Oil and gas types gathered last Thursday at the Texas Independent Producers & Royalty Owners Association’s annual summer conference in San Antonio to get a fix on the state of their industry, which has been suffering from volatile commodity prices and investor dislike.
They didn’t get much cheer from a pair of investment bankers, who painted a dreary portrait of dealmaking in the sector on a morning panel. “The markets are grumpy,” said Bill Marko, a managing director at Jefferies in Houston.
The investment banker explained that two years ago, investors who had once supported the industry during the shale boom – despite the fact that companies were overspending cash flow and taking on too much debt – collectively decided that the “jig was up.”
“A lot of these investors have been disappointed in energy and they’re looking in other directions that could be corrected if there’s bullish thought on price,” he said. “But there isn’t bullish thought on oil or gas, which has slowed down the dealmaking. People aren’t compelled to build good inventory and are certainly not rewarded for building big inventories.”
Randy Bayless, a managing director at Credit Suisse, also from Houston, said it’s the toughest market he’s seen in his 20 years in the business.
“Historically, investors valued the space on a net asset value basis,” he said. “Today, the whole valuation paradigm has changed, with EBITDA less important than cash flow yield. That’s not a metric that’s worked in E&P, which is a capital-intensive business. Very few companies have been able to create free cash flow.”
However, Bayless thinks value investors will seek exposure to the sector, and once companies start to create more cash flow and there’s stability in commodity prices, “Investors will come back into the space.”
As for the capital markets, Bayless said most of the previous buyers of stock offerings have fled the sector, replaced by index and hedge funds. “There’s been a giant sucking sound of capital from the oil and gas space,” he said. “Other industries like technology have been performing well while energy hasn’t. It’s been difficult on all of our clients: What’s happened to their share price has muted their desire to do M&A or raise capital.”
The bankers do expect consolidation to continue among smaller explorers and producers, particularly in the Permian Basin, despite these combinations’ poor reception among investors. They’re also seeing international companies – particularly from Asia – re-entering the market picking up assets to secure cheap supply. And while initial public offerings have been moribund in E&P, they think there will be more royalty-focused issues as well as those from private equity-backed midstream companies.
“There’s more of an appetite for royalty and mineral interests; same with water, which is being carved out from other midstream,” Marko said. “But there needs to be consolidation [in E&P]. There are 40 to 50 companies with market caps below $1 billion and there probably should be half that many. You’ll see two to three [deals] a year.”
Marko added that if low commodity prices and the low supply of financing continue, there will be more sellers who are willing to capitulate and get rid of assets.
“This business is built on the food chain, with assets needing to end up in others’ hands,” Marko said. “As we get through this reset in the business, you’ll see deal flow pick up.”
Meanwhile, dealmaking handled by Texas lawyers last week amounted to 17 deals valued at $17.7 billion, an improvement over the 15 transactions worth $5.76 billion the week before.
Still, the activity was only slightly up from the 16 transactions at the same time last year but dwarfed on a value basis from $68.6 billion (which was helped by Energy Transfer Equity’s $62 billion purchase of affiliate Energy Transfer Partners).
Weekly Corporate Deal Tracker Roundup Stats
A compilation of weekly stats from The Lawbook's CDT Weekly Roundup
(Deal Values in Millions)
(Deal Values in Millions)
| Deal Count | Amount | Firms | Lawyers | M&A Count | M&A Value $M | CapM Count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28-Jun-2025 | 13 | $7,777 | 8 | 138 | 7 | $2,031 | 6 | $5,746 |
| 21-Jun-2025 | 16 | $5,984 | 10 | 113 | 11 | $3,087 | 5 | $2,897 |
| 14-Jun-2025 | 9 | $478 | 8 | 133 | 6 | 0 | 3 | $478 |
| 07-Jun-2025 | 16 | $26,210 | 11 | 196 | 11 | $24,744 | 5 | $1,466 |
| 31-May-2025 | 19 | $23,381 | 11 | 166 | 12 | $18,665 | 7 | $4,717 |
| 24-May-2025 | 15 | $24,033 | 11 | 121 | 13 | $23,624 | 2 | $409 |
| 17-May-2025 | 16 | $21,760 | 12 | 145 | 11 | $18,615 | 5 | $3,145 |
| 10-May-2025 | 24 | $33,175 | 16 | 206 | 19 | $30,765 | 5 | $2,410 |
| 03-May-2025 | 11 | $4,249 | 13 | 90 | 11 | $2,226.5 | 2 | $2,022.5 |
| 26-Apr-2025 | 12 | $8,787 | 9 | 168 | 9 | $6,011 | 3 | $2,776 |
| 19-Apr-2025 | 11 | $8,097 | 7 | 138 | 9 | $7,985 | 2 | $112 |
| 12-Apr-2025 | 13 | $2,392 | 8 | 152 | 10 | $2,065 | 3 | $327 |
| 05-Apr-2025 | 19 | $27,762 | 15 | 188 | 16 | $25,473 | 3 | $2,289 |
| 29-Mar-2025 | 21 | $8,188 | 10 | 258 | 16 | $4,125 | 5 | $4,064 |
| 22-Mar-2025 | 19 | $6,485 | 14 | 231 | 15 | $4,128 | 4 | $2,857 |
| 15-Mar-2025 | 13 | $13,737 | 13 | 151 | 10 | $9,932 | 4 | $3,805 |
| 8-Mar-2025 | 7 | $2,234 | 5 | 66 | 5 | $224 | 2 | $2,100 |
| 1-Mar-2025 | 11 | $3,050 | 8 | 75 | 10 | $2,550 | 1 | $500 |
| 24-Feb-25 | 12 | $16,397 | 7 | 149 | 6 | $6,635 | 6 | $9,862 |
| 17-Feb-25 | 17 | $12,136 | 13 | 134 | 10 | $9,411 | 2 | $2,725 |
| 10-Feb-25 | 14 | $7,154 | 9 | 179 | 9 | $4,950 | 5 | $2,204 |
| 3-Feb-25 | 16 | $10,068 | 7 | 200 | 11 | $7,553 | 5 | $2,515 |
| 25-Jan-25 | 14 | $10,261 | 10 | 125 | 9 | $2,207 | 5 | $8,054 |
| 18-Jan-25 | 19 | $7,382 | 15 | 316 | 12 | $2,300 | 7 | $5,082 |
| 11-Jan-25 | 21 | $33,560 | 16 | 187 | 16 | $32,521 | 5 | $1,039 |
| 4-Jan-25 | 9 | $6,827 | 9 | 80 | 9 | $6,827 | 0 | 0 |
| 21-Dec-24 | 11 | $2,798 | 11 | 92 | 8 | $2,229 | 3 | $570 |
| 14-Dec-24 | 15 | $5,323 | 12 | 186 | 12 | $3,812 | 3 | $1,511 |
| 07-Dec-24 | 16 | $4,766 | 10 | 231 | 11 | $2,321 | 5 | 2,445 |
| 30-Nov-24 | 10 | $10,291 | 9 | 103 | 4 | $8,290 | 6 | $2.001 |
| 23-Nov-24 | 15 | $4,553 | 15 | 153 | 11 | $3,379 | 4 | $1,174 |
| 16-Nov-24 | 17 | $11,488 | 11 | 245 | 13 | $10,186 | 4 | $1,303 |
| 09-Nov-24 | 14 | $2,110 | 12 | 139 | 12 | $1,410 | 2 | $700 |
| 02-Nov-24 | 12 | $52,788 | 11 | 107 | 11 | $52,738 | 1 | $50 |
| 26-Oct-24 | 8 | $3,160 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $3,065 | 1 | $75 |
| 19-Oct-24 | 12 | $5,304 | 11 | 136 | 11 | $4,554 | 1 | $750 |
| 12-Oct-24 | 17 | $8,438 | 12 | 150 | 15 | $8,116 | 2 | $322 |
| 05-Oct-24 | 22 | $23,181 | 12 | 189 | 15 | $19,980 | 7 | $3,201 |
| 28-Sep-24 | 11 | $2,356 | 7 | 144 | 7 | $53 | 4 | $2,303 |
| 21-Sep-24 | 12 | $9,568 | 10 | 169 | 5 | $4,101 | 7 | $5,467 |
| 14-Sep-24 | 24 | $10,988 | 12 | 235 | 16 | $7,175 | 8 | $3,813 |
| 7-Sep-24 | 12 | $20,420 | 16 | 168 | 11 | $20,307 | 1 | $112.9 |
| 31-Aug-24 | 13 | $20,631 | 9 | 134 | 12 | $14,775 | 1 | $5,856 |
| 24-Aug-24 | 19 | $8,452 | 21 | 325 | 16 | $7,102 | 3 | $1,350 |
| 17-Aug-24 | 25 | $49,196 | 16 | 304 | 11 | $39,386 | 14 | $9,810 |
| 10-Aug-24 | 20 | $12,264 | 15 | 312 | 16 | $9,794 | 4 | $2,470 |
| 03-Aug-24 | 26 | $16,498 | 16 | 334 | 18 | $8,137 | 8 | $8,361 |
| 27-Jul-24 | 19 | $16,442 | 21 | 271 | 15 | $13,838 | 4 | $2,604 |
| 20-Jul-24 | 15 | $16,016 | 14 | 184 | 10 | $14,232 | 5 | $1,784 |
| 13-Jul-24 | 20 | $17,220 | 14 | 265 | 18 | $7,146 | 2 | $10,074 |
| 6-Jul-24 | 11 | $3,941 | 11 | 95 | 8 | $2,650 | 3 | $1,291 |
| 29-Jun-24 | 14 | $6,296 | 15 | 224 | 8 | $6,296 | 6 | $1,927 |
| 22-Jun-24 | 12 | $5,679 | 8 | 137 | 5 | $210 | 7 | $5,469 |
| 15-Jun-24 | 13 | $9,895 | 16 | 214 | 10 | $5,280 | 3 | $4,615 |
| 8-Jun-24 | 19 | $23,859 | 13 | 239 | 12 | $19,436 | 7 | $4,423 |
| 1-Jun-24 | 12 | $34,510 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $26,110 | 3 | $8,400 |
| 25-May-24 | 13 | $9,684 | 15 | 171 | 10 | $4,434 | 3 | $5,250 |
| 18-May-24 | 11 | $5,490 | 11 | 173 | 8 | $3,129 | 3 | $2,361 |
| 11-May-24 | 22 | $14,855 | 14 | 227 | 16 | $11,105 | 6 | $3,750 |
| 4-May-24 | 13 | $3,139 | 9 | 87 | 10 | $1,297 | 3 | $1,842 |
| 27-Apr-24 | 10 | $6,684 | 6 | 28 | 10 | $6,684 | 0 | 0 |
| 20-Apr-24 | 19 | $15,989 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $5,208 | 10 | $10,781 |
| 13-Apr-24 | 13 | $8,952 | 9 | 76 | 10 | $1,652 | 3 | $7,300 |
| 6-Apr-24 | 23 | $26,616 | 14 | 222 | 14 | $13,501 | 8 | $13,116 |
| 30-Mar-24 | 12 | $9,286 | 8 | 136 | 8 | $4,299 | 4 | $4,987 |
| 23-Mar-24 | 18 | $5,451 | 17 | 266 | 16 | $4,759 | 2 | $692 |
| 16-Mar-24 | 21 | $11,437 | 13 | 186 | 14 | $9,316 | 6 | $2,070 |
| 9-Mar-24 | 23 | $4,695 | 21 | 218 | 19 | $2,723 | 4 | $1,972 |
| 2-Mar-24 | 20 | $9,108 | 19 | 372 | 14 | $4,558 | 6 | $4,550 |
| 24-Feb-24 | 19 | $16,382 | 12 | 248 | 15 | $9,507 | 4 | $6,875 |
| 17-Feb-24 | 16 | $29,932 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $29,216 | 4 | $716 |
| 10-Feb-24 | 25 | $10,750 | 17 | 196 | 19 | $5,372 | 6 | $5,379 |
| 3-Feb-24 | 12 | $8,416 | 18 | 125 | 9 | $3,416 | 3 | $5,000 |
| 27-Jan-24 | 9 | $8,165 | 9 | 87 | 8 | $7,815 | 1 | $800 |
| 20-Jan-24 | 14 | $4,084 | 12 | 109 | 12 | $3,219 | 2 | $865 |
| 13-Jan-24 | 17 | $33,588 | 12 | 256 | 12 | $26,765 | 5 | $6,823 |
| 6-Jan-24 | 8 | $7,915 | 8 | 84 | 6 | $7,265 | 2 | $650 |
| 30-Dec-23 | 17 | $14,599 | 12 | 99 | 15 | $2,714 | 2 | $11,885 |
| 23-Dec-23 | 23 | $4,182 | 13 | 219 | 16 | $1,813 | 7 | $2,370 |
| 16-Dec-23 | 13 | $16,436 | 13 | 280 | 7 | $15,150 | 5 | $1,286 |
| 9-Dec-23 | 26 | $14,633.90 | 17 | 244 | 16 | $8,095 | 10 | $6,538.90 |
| 2-Dec-23 | 13 | $6,720 | 9 | 57 | 12 | $6,630 | 1 | $90 |
| 25-Nov-23 | 9 | $4,835 | 9 | 131 | 6 | $1,785 | 3 | $3,050 |
| 18-Nov-23 | 22 | $6,568.70 | 17 | 184 | 14 | $4,709.20 | 8 | $1,859.50 |
| 11-Nov-23 | 15 | $9,825 | 13 | 179 | 12 | $6,581 | 3 | $3,244 |
| 4-Nov-23 | 15 | $20,582.50 | 14 | 193 | 12 | $19,417.50 | 3 | $1,165 |
| 28-Oct-23 | 18 | $68,419.10 | 18 | 152 | 15 | $66,646 | 3 | $1,773.10 |
| 21-Oct-23 | 16 | $6,755.90 | 16 | 165 | 15 | $6,755.90 | 1 | $3 |
| 14-Oct-23 | 14 | $67,851.20 | 13 | 125 | 9 | $61,998.50 | 5 | $5,852.70 |
| 7-Oct-23 | 17 | $6,595.50 | 13 | 228 | 16 | $5,995.50 | 1 | $600 |
| 30-Sep-23 | 17 | $1,896.45 | 13 | 189 | 14 | $806.45 | 3 | $1,090 |
| 23-Sep-23 | 23 | $6,432.70 | 17 | 230 | 16 | $1,402.80 | 7 | $5,029.90 |
| 16-Sep-23 | 25 | $23,226.70 | 23 | 353 | 16 | $17,239 | 9 | $5,987.70 |
| 9-Sep-23 | 12 | $6,369 | 8 | 102 | 7 | $4,311 | 5 | $2,058 |
| 2-Sep-23 | 14 | $2,522 | 6 | 92 | 13 | $1,322 | 1 | $1,200 |
| 26-Aug-23 | 17 | $12,160.25 | 13 | 202 | 15 | $6,573.25 | 2 | $5,587.00 |
| 19-Aug-23 | 19 | $11,505 | 13 | 213 | 15 | $11,255 | 4 | $250 |
| 12-Aug-23 | 19 | $9,698.80 | 13 | 184 | 7 | $3,270 | 12 | $6,428.80 |
| 5-Aug-23 | 13 | $5,201 | 12 | 118 | 12 | $5,051 | 1 | $150 |
| 29-Jul-23 | 15 | $21,031.60 | 13 | 196 | 11 | $18,292.00 | 4 | $2,739.60 |
| 22-Jul-23 | 18 | $3,992 | 12 | 130 | 13 | $2,808 | 5 | $1,184 |
| 15-Jul-23 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 13 | 81 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 0 | 0 |
| 8-Jul-23 | 16 | $5,441.45 | 12 | 172 | 11 | $2,443 | 5 | $2,998.45 |
| 1-Jul-23 | 16 | $6,872 | 10 | 105 | 12 | $5,474 | 4 | $1,398 |
| 24-Jun-23 | 13 | $10,914 | 16 | 201 | 10 | $7,874 | 3 | $3,040 |
| 17-Jun-23 | 17 | $5,880.70 | 15 | 151 | 15 | $4,705.70 | 2 | $1,175 |
| 10-Jun-23 | 19 | $8,516.10 | 13 | 111 | 16 | $6,252.40 | 3 | $2,263.70 |
| June 3 2023 | 12 | $6,104.42 | 12 | 138 | 8 | $4,256.92 | 4 | $1,847.50 |
| 27-May-23 | 17 | $12,200 | 10 | 67 | 11 | $6,165 | 6 | $6,035 |
| 20-May-23 | 11 | $22,458.10 | 8 | 103 | 4 | $19,455 | 7 | $3,003 |
| 13-May-23 | 12 | $7,034 | 10 | 101 | 8 | $5,460 | 4 | $1,574 |
| 6-May-23 | 20 | $3,297.60 | 18 | 196 | 17 | $2,985.60 | 3 | $312 |
| 29-Apr-23 | 23 | $3,691.20 | 18 | 135 | 17 | $1,969.70 | 6 | $1,721.50 |
| 22-Apr-23 | 16 | $5,570 | 14 | 104 | 14 | $4,750 | 2 | $1,000 |
| 15-Apr-23 | 12 | $23,818.10 | 9 | 59 | 10 | $21,618.10 | 2 | $2,200 |
| 8-Apr-23 | 16 | $7,949 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $5,472 | 7 | $3,477 |
| 1-Apr-23 | 21 | $18,676.70 | 12 | 175 | 11 | $10,926.70 | 10 | $7,750 |
| 25-Mar-23 | 15 | $8,779.50 | 10 | 141 | 5 | $2,362 | 10 | $6,416.50 |
| 18-Mar-23 | 7 | $14,048.80 | 6 | 69 | 5 | $13,345 | 2 | $703.80 |
| 11-Mar-23 | 21 | $11,576 | 16 | 165 | 16 | $8,131 | 5 | $3,445 |
| 4-Mar-23 | 20 | $9,668 | 11 | 228 | 16 | $8,209 | 4 | $1,459 |
| 25-Feb-23 | 13 | $5,335 | 13 | 130 | 12 | $4,235 | 1 | $1,200 |
| 18-Feb-23 | 14 | $5,743.70 | 13 | 158 | 8 | $898.70 | 6 | $4,845 |
| 11-Feb-23 | 16 | $12,088 | 12 | 137 | 12 | $9,965 | 4 | $2,123 |
| 4-Feb-23 | 17 | $8,066 | 15 | 140 | 13 | $5,614 | 4 | $2,452 |
| 28-Jan-23 | 7 | $2,180 | 7 | 75 | 5 | $1,692.75 | 2 | $488 |
| 21-Jan-23 | 17 | $5,768 | 16 | 174 | 12 | $1,918 | 5 | $3,850 |
| 14-Jan-23 | 11 | $2, 800 | 10 | 102 | 8 | $421 | 3 | $2,400 |
| 7-Jan-23 | 18 | $8,296 | 11 | 167 | 14 | $6,461 | 3 | $1,835 |
| 31-Dec-22 | 14 | $2,732 | 11 | 99 | 12 | $2,092 | 2 | $640 |
| 17-Dec | 14 | $7,919 | 13 | 115 | 12 | $7,419 | 1 | $500 |
| 10-Dec-22 | 14 | $10,093 | 12 | 88 | 11 | $7,093 | 3 | $3,000 |
| 3-Dec-22 | 26 | $12,800.90 | 11 | 172 | 20 | $4,141 | 6 | $8,659.90 |
| 26-Nov-22 | 8 | $2,266.70 | 8 | 5 | 3 | $76 | 5 | $2,190.70 |
| 19-Nov-22 | 21 | $2,886 | 15 | 212 | 19 | $2,550 | 2 | $336 |
| 12-Nov-22 | 13 | $15,093.70 | 9 | 81 | 9 | $14,200 | 4 | $893.70 |
| 5-Nov-22 | 25 | 19,337.20 | 16 | 509 | 22 | $8,267.20 | 3 | $11,070 |
| 29-Oct-22 | 15 | $7,805.30 | 9 | 116 | 14 | $7,180.30 | 1 | $625 |
| 22-Oct-22 | 20 | $8,193.50 | 13 | 253 | 13 | $5,442 | 7 | $2,751.50 |
| 15-Oct-22 | 9 | $3,046.10 | 9 | 139 | 7 | $2,588.30 | 2 | $457.80 |
| 8-Oct-22 | 19 | $2,011.80 | 12 | 114 | 16 | $833.80 | 3 | $1,178 |
| 1-Oct-22 | 23 | $5,532.90 | 16 | 156 | 18 | $4,952.30 | 5 | $580.60 |
| 24-Sep-22 | 18 | $5,194 | 14 | 216 | 15 | $4,050 | 3 | $1,144 |
| 17-Sep-22 | 21 | $8,352.30 | 12 | 320 | 15 | $4,759.60 | 6 | $3,592.70 |
| 10-Sep-22 | 15 | $19,853.50 | 10 | 126 | 13 | $19,403.60 | 2 | $450 |
| 3-Sep-22 | 9 | $2,312 | 9 | 62 | 9 | $2,312 | 0 | 0 |
| 27-Aug-22 | 16 | $30,891.70 | 10 | 135 | 15 | $30,666.40 | 1 | 227.7 |
| 20-Aug-22 | 12 | $1,977 | 8 | 152 | 9 | 925 | 3 | $1,052 |
| 13-Aug-22 | 18 | $8,004.70 | 11 | 242 | 11 | $2,844.70 | 7 | $5,160 |
| 6-Aug-22 | 24 | $7,948.90 | 12 | 240 | 17 | $3,577 | 7 | $4,371.90 |
| 30-Jul-22 | 8 | $6,941 | 9 | 78 | 7 | $6,839 | 1 | $102 |
| 23-Jul-22 | 11 | $801 | 11 | 92 | 10 | $801 | 1 | 0 |
| 16-Jul-22 | 14 | $3,650 | 10 | 122 | 14 | $3,650 | 0 | 0 |
| 9-Jul-22 | 10 | $3,557.70 | 7 | 68 | 9 | $3,557.70 | 1 | 0 |
| 2-Jul-22 | 18 | $8,609.40 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $2,754.40 | 3 | $5,855 |
| 25-Jun-22 | 15 | $6,142 | 13 | 146 | 9 | $2,017 | 6 | $4,125 |
| 18-Jun-22 | 17 | $11,890.10 | 14 | 228 | 15 | $11,410 | 2 | 479.7 |
| 11-Jun-22 | 17 | $7,600 | 12 | 123 | 10 | $2,300 | 7 | $5,300 |
| 4-Jun-22 | 12 | $2,937 | 10 | 127 | 9 | $692 | 3 | $2,245 |
| 28-May-22 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 11 | 86 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 0 | 0 |
| 21-May-22 | 14 | $7,284.50 | 12 | 185 | 11 | $6,609 | 3 | $675.50 |
| 14-May-22 | 11 | $306.60 | 9 | 80 | 10 | $306.60 | 1 | $225 |
| 7-May-22 | 16 | $10,451.75 | 12 | 108 | 12 | $1,827 | 4 | $8,624.75 |
| 30-Apr-22 | 16 | $2,296.50 | 16 | 157 | 12 | $895.50 | 4 | $1,401 |
| 23-Apr-22 | 10 | $2,241 | 11 | 58 | 8 | $1,641 | 2 | $600 |
| 16-Apr-22 | 11 | $6,643 | 7 | 156 | 8 | $2,359 | 3 | $4,284 |
| 9-Apr-22 | 17 | $4,429 | 14 | 184 | 11 | $1,690 | 6 | $2,739 |
| 2-Apr-22 | 13 | $1,755 | 8 | 84 | 10 | $1,145 | 3 | $610 |
| 26-Mar-22 | 11 | $3,205 | 8 | 65 | 6 | $200 | 5 | $3,005 |
| 19-Mar-22 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 9 | 106 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 0 | 0 |
| 12-Mar-22 | 18 | $12,016 | 11 | 239 | 15 | $11,965 | 2 | $51.35 |
| 5-Mar-22 | 17 | $6,786 | 13 | 137 | 13 | $5,161 | 4 | $1,625 |
| 26-Feb-22 | 12 | $5,095 | 8 | 149 | 9 | $4,437.50 | 3 | $658 |
| 19-Feb-22 | 17 | $22,229 | 17 | 174 | 14 | $21,354 | 3 | $875 |
| 12-Feb-22 | 12 | $2,344.70 | 10 | 73 | 8 | $641.70 | 4 | $1,703 |
| 5-Feb-22 | 11 | $2,503 | 8 | 99 | 11 | $2,503 | 0 | 0 |
| 29-Jan-22 | 11 | $3,872 | 12 | 101 | 12 | $3,872 | 0 | 0 |
| 22-Jan-22 | 13 | $5,143.50 | 10 | 99 | 12 | $4,842.50 | 1 | $301 |
| 15-Jan-22 | 12 | $7,605 | 9 | 155 | 9 | $6,480 | 3 | $1,025 |
| 8-Jan-22 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 11 | 102 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 0 | 0 |
| 1-Jan-22 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 6 | 50 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 0 | 0 |
| 25-Dec-21 | 21 | $4,734.75 | 11 | 176 | 16 | $3,410 | 5 | $1,324.75 |
| 18-Dec-21 | 26 | $7,325.20 | 15 | 193 | 18 | $3,640.20 | 8 | $3,685.20 |
| 11-Dec-21 | 16 | $5,017 | 10 | 109 | 13 | $1,417 | 3 | $3,600 |
| 4-Dec-21 | 14 | $2,310 | 8 | 86 | 8 | $2,310 | 6 | $1,882.05 |
| 27-Nov-21 | 9 | $3.460.1 | 10 | 101 | 6 | $1,758 | 3 | $1,702.60 |
| 20-Nov-21 | 20 | $22,792 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $18,864.50 | 8 | $3,928 |
| 13-Nov-21 | 21 | $26,729 | 12 | 178 | 13 | $11,822 | 8 | $14,907 |
| 6-Nov-21 | 12 | $8,303 | 13 | 157 | 10 | $6,682 | 3 | $1,621 |
| 30-Oct-21 | 21 | $10,368 | 15 | 218 | 15 | $9,24.4 | 6 | $1,103.00 |
| 23-Oct-21 | 21 | $18.783.1 | 15 | 222 | 11 | $12,314 | 10 | $6,468.60 |
| 16-Oct-21 | 15 | $3,868 | 11 | 118 | 15 | $2,293 | 2 | $1,575 |
| 9-Oct-21 | 20 | $8,610 | 16 | 175 | 16 | $7,795 | 4 | $815 |
| 2-Oct-21 | 14 | $6,250 | 11 | 137 | 10 | $5,200 | 4 | $1,050 |
| 25-Sep-21 | 11 | $11,460 | 9 | 93 | 7 | $10,200 | 4 | $1,250 |
| 18-Sep-21 | 11 | $16,603 | 8 | 99 | 8 | $15,084 | 3 | $1,519 |
| 11-Sep-21 | 17 | $10,653 | 11 | 103 | 13 | $8,503 | 4 | $2,150 |
| 4-Sep-21 | 13 | $7,222 | 10 | 89 | 11 | $6,715 | 2 | $507 |
| 28-Aug-21 | 12 | $763 | 9 | 63 | 11 | $663 | 1 | $100 |
| 21-Aug-21 | 12 | $29,659 | 7 | 79 | 11 | $29,579 | 1 | $80 |
| 14-Aug-21 | 22 | $17,845 | 11 | 199 | 12 | $12,805 | 10 | $5,04 |
| 7-Aug-21 | 17 | $13,670 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $11,766 | 2 | $1,904 |
| 31-Jul-21 | 21 | $8,160 | 11 | 134 | 10 | $3,574 | 10 | $4,586 |
| July 24,2021 | 21 | $6,367 | 11 | 139 | 15 | $3,712 | 6 | $2,655 |
| 17-Jul-21 | 14 | $4,009 | 11 | 124 | 12 | $2,015 | 2 | $1,994 |
| 10-Jul-21 | 16 | $3,997 | 13 | 143 | 11 | $1,597 | 4 | $2,4 |
| 3-Jul-21 | 24 | $7,492 | 13 | 94 | 16 | $3,769 | 8 | $3,722 |
| 26-Jun-21 | 10 | $4,995 | 7 | 85 | 8 | $3,847 | 2 | $1,148 |
| 19-Jun-21 | 28 | $16,830 | 8 | 228 | 9 | $1,861 | 19 | $14,968 |
| 12-Jun-21 | 26 | $27,238 | 15 | 209 | 19 | $25,602 | 7 | $1,636 |
| 5-Jun-21 | 15 | $15,539 | 13 | 100 | 13 | $14,709 | 2 | $600 |
| 29-May-21 | 35 | $20,279 | 11 | 145 | 28 | $18,64 | 7 | $1,639 |
| 22-May-21 | 24 | $53,208 | 14 | 174 | 17 | $51,047 | 7 | $2,161 |
| 15-May-21 | 18 | $10,620 | 13 | 220 | 11 | $5,870 | 7 | $4,809 |
| 8-May-21 | 17 | $10,400 | 11 | 156 | 15 | $8,386 | 2 | $2,500 |
| 1-May-21 | 21 | $7,200 | 16 | 115 | 12 | $3,808 | 9 | $3,392 |
| 24-Apr-21 | 8 | $20,200 | 9 | 31 | 8 | $20,200 | 0 | 0 |
| 17-Apr-21 | 14 | $6,270 | 8 | 102 | 11 | $40,180 | 3 | $2,260 |
| 10-Apr-21 | 15 | $8,940 | 13 | 129 | 14 | $7,990 | 1 | $950 |
| 3-Apr-21 | 18 | $19,513 | 10 | 151 | 12 | $16,923 | 6 | $2,590 |
| 27-Mar-21 | 27 | $13,942 | 15 | 244 | 14 | $4,300 | 13 | $9,633.50 |
| 20-Mar-21 | 11 | $2,046 | 4 | 102 | 3 | $270 | 8 | $1,776 |
| 13-Mar-21 | 15 | $3,270 | 9 | 109 | 6 | $538 | 9 | $2,732 |
| 6-Mar-21 | 24 | $13,617 | 10 | 196 | 13 | $10,395 | 11 | $3,222 |
| 27-Feb-21 | 19 | $8,105 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $4,970 | 4 | $3,135 |
| 20-Feb-21 | 9 | $8,820 | 9 | 153 | 8 | $8,520 | 1 | $300 |
| 13-Feb-21 | 12 | $4,852.60 | 7 | 81 | 7 | 2,766 | 5 | $2,086.60 |
| 6-Feb-21 | 18 | $9,752 | 13 | 153 | 14 | $5,222 | 4 | $4,530 |
| 30-Jan-21 | 18 | $9,449 | 9 | 182 | 15 | $8,753.80 | 3 | $695.30 |
| 23-Jan-21 | 14 | $8,150 | 8 | 118 | 6 | $4,000 | 8 | $4,150 |
| 16-Jan-21 | 17 | $6,783 | 13 | 138 | 11 | $2,400 | 6 | $4,382.90 |
| 9-Jan-21 | 22 | $6,829 | 14 | 135 | 18 | $3,139.30 | 4 | $3,690 |
| 2-Jan-21 | 7 | $1,466 | 7 | 60 | 7 | $1,466 | 0 | 0 |
| 26-Dec-20 | 18 | $15,900 | 12 | 163 | 16 | $5,300 | 1 | $600 |
| 19-Dec-20 | 18 | $9,769 | 14 | 110 | 14 | $8,426 | 4 | $1,343 |
| 12-Dec-20 | 10 | $7,200 | 9 | 100 | 9 | $3,325 | 1 | $3,830 |
| 5-Dec-20 | 15 | $4,261 | 9 | 122 | 9 | $2,780 | 6 | $1,481 |
| 28-Nov-20 | 19 | $7,758 | 10 | 110 | 13 | $4,003 | 6 | $3,755 |
| 14-Nov-20 | 14 | $864.10 | 14 | 157 | 12 | $289.10 | 2 | $575 |
| 7-Nov-20 | 13 | $6,332 | 9 | 129 | 9 | $2,483.50 | 4 | $3,849 |
| 31-Oct-20 | 10 | $3,995.80 | 8 | 103 | 6 | $3,231.10 | 4 | $754.70 |
| 24-Oct-20 | 6 | $18,100 | 6 | 58 | 5 | $17,709 | 1 | $350 |
| 17-Oct-20 | 8 | $351.90 | 5 | 55 | 8 | $351.90 | 0 | 0 |
| 10-Oct-20 | 7 | $5,229 | 3 | 50 | 4 | $735 | 3 | $4,494 |
| 3-Oct-20 | 14 | $21,428 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $17,535 | 5 | $3,893 |
| 26-Sep-20 | 10 | $12,770 | 8 | 93 | 5 | $10,300 | 5 | $2,470 |
| 19-Sep-20 | 14 | $8,365 | 9 | 101 | 6 | $1,020 | 8 | $7,345 |
| 12-Sep-20 | 6 | $4,406 | 8 | 59 | 3 | $1,270 | 3 | $3,136 |
| 5-Sep-20 | 11 | $5,191 | 8 | 117 | 9 | $4,061 | 2 | $1,130 |
| 29-Aug-20 | 11 | $2,531 | 9 | 94 | 5 | $1,130 | 6 | $1,401 |
| 22-Aug-20 | 18 | $6,574 | 12 | 140 | 7 | $1,930 | 11 | $4,644 |
| 15-Aug-20 | 13 | $4,991 | 10 | 97 | 7 | $1,216 | 6 | $3,775 |
| 8-Aug-20 | 12 | $32,092 | 11 | 112 | 9 | $30,457 | 3 | $1,635 |
| 1-Aug-20 | 7 | $5,287 | 8 | 76 | 5 | $3,687 | 2 | $1,600 |
| 25-Jul-20 | 9 | $18,751 | 6 | 67 | 7 | $18,403 | 2 | $348 |
| 18-Jul-20 | 6 | $1,982.50 | 5 | 50 | 4 | $1,407.50 | 2 | $575 |
| 11-Jul-20 | 11 | $565.10 | 12 | 75 | 10 | $65.10 | 1 | $500 |
| 4-Jul-20 | 10 | $8,889 | 8 | 98 | 9 | $8,788 | 1 | $100.30 |
| 27-Jun-20 | 8 | $6,874 | 10 | 50 | 5 | $4,972.50 | 3 | $2,081.50 |
| 20-Jun-20 | 12 | $4,444 | 9 | 115 | 7 | $2,829 | 5 | $1,615 |
| 13-Jun-20 | 6 | $3,582 | 4 | 37 | 2 | $350 | 4 | $3,232 |
| 6-Jun-20 | 11 | $3,213.70 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $470 | 4 | $2,743.70 |
| 30-May-20 | 8 | $7,335 | 7 | 48 | 6 | $4,639 | 2 | $2,697 |
| 23-May-20 | 4 | $432.40 | 4 | 34 | 3 | $432.40 | 1 | 0 |
| 16-May-20 | 6 | $310 | 6 | 34 | 5 | $310 | 1 | 0 |
| 9-May-20 | 18 | $5,630 | 16 | 124 | 14 | $3,180 | 4 | $2,450 |
| 2-May-20 | 15 | 10,400 | 10 | 90 | 8 | $1,900 | 7 | $,8,500 |
| 25-Apr-20 | 8 | $3,400 | 9 | 36 | 5 | $1,000 | 3 | $2,450 |
| 18-Apr-20 | 19 | $9,500 | 14 | 92 | 8 | $185.70 | 11 | $9,360 |
| 11-Apr-20 | 12 | $6,000 | 9 | 40 | 5 | $190 | 7 | $5,800 |
| 4-Apr-20 | 14 | $8,200 | 11 | 68 | 10 | $2,200 | 4 | $6,000 |
| 28-Mar-20 | 16 | $6,500 | 13 | 96 | 10 | $3,700 | 6 | $2,800 |
| 21-Mar-20 | 11 | $11,910 | 7 | 33 | 7 | $2,250 | 4 | $9,960 |
| 14-Mar-20 | 7 | 809.8 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 684.8 | 1 | 125 |
| 7-Mar-20 | 16 | $2,500 | 15 | 70 | 13 | $669 | 3 | $1,400 |
| 29-Feb-20 | 13 | $15,260 | 13 | 128 | 11 | $11,760 | 2 | $3,500 |
| 22-Feb-20 | 12 | $3,700 | 10 | 92 | 10 | $2,560 | 2 | $1,130 |
| 15-Feb-20 | 16 | $1,250 | 10 | 84 | 12 | $35 | 4 | $1,222 |
| 8-Feb-20 | 18 | $6,080 | 14 | 123 | 14 | $2,595 | 4 | $3,485 |
| 1-Feb-20 | 21 | $20,900 | 12 | 101 | 14 | $17,860 | 7 | $3,060 |
| 25-Jan-20 | 13 | $7,430 | 13 | 62 | 12 | $6,430 | 1 | $1,000 |
| 18-Jan-20 | 23 | $9,580 | 15 | 120 | 19 | $6,580 | 4 | $3,000 |
| 11-Jan-20 | 21 | $14,200 | 18 | 199 | 16 | $1,020 | 5 | $13,200 |
| 4-Jan-20 | 22 | $6,400 | 11 | 119 | 16 | $3,204 | 6 | $3,245 |
| 28-Dec-19 | 22 | $7,150 | 19 | 175 | 18 | $6,800 | 4 | $327.40 |
| 14-Dec-19 | 24 | $36,300 | 23 | 167 | 19 | $9,500 | 5 | $26,800 |
| 7-Dec-19 | 11 | $10,400 | 11 | 55 | 7 | $1,082 | 4 | $9,370 |
| November 30. 2019 | 14 | $2,450 | 12 | 126 | 12 | $1,760 | 2 | $692.50 |
| 23-Nov-19 | 16 | $1,995 | 10 | 41 | 11 | $615 | 5 | $1,380 |
| 16-Nov-19 | 15 | $3,820 | 13 | 135 | 11 | $2,500 | 4 | $1,271 |
| 9-Nov-19 | 25 | $12,900 | 17 | 182 | 23 | $12,200 | 2 | $575 |
| 2-Nov-19 | 10 | $2,470 | 12 | 61 | 9 | 2,450 | 3 | $22 |
| 26-Oct-19 | 12 | $5,560 | 14 | 70 | 11 | $3,860 | 1 | $1,700 |
| 19-Oct-19 | 8 | $6,600 | 8 | 138 | 8 | $6,600 | 0 | 0 |
| 12-Oct-19 | 19 | $4,300 | 14 | 55 | 16 | $3,800 | 3 | $500 |
| 5-Oct-19 | 18 | $14,500 | 19 | 166 | 15 | $11,100 | 3 | $3,400 |
| 28-Sep-19 | 19 | $8,100 | 18 | 132 | 18 | $7,560 | 1 | $550 |
| 21-Sep-19 | 14 | $6,300 | 16 | 66 | 11 | $2,160 | 3 | $4,170 |
| 14-Sep-19 | 15 | $23,800 | 12 | 56 | 11 | $21,250 | 4 | $2,570 |
| 7-Sep-19 | 17 | $3,500 | 15 | 98 | 14 | $1,900 | 3 | $1,600 |
| 31-Aug-19 | 5 | $8,700 | 6 | 50 | 5 | $8,700 | 0 | 0 |
| 24-Aug-19 | 16 | $10,000 | 14 | 82 | 15 | $4,250 | 1 | $5,750 |
| 16-Aug-19 | 10 | $1,680 | 5 | 52 | 7 | $650 | 3 | $950 |
| 9-Aug-19 | 17 | $17,700 | 15 | 68 | 14 | $3,900 | 3 | $13,800 |
| 2-Aug-19 | 13 | $5,760 | 12 | 108 | 13 | $5,760 | NA | NA |
| 27-Jul-19 | 11 | $7,300 | 13 | 76 | 8 | $6,570 | 3 | $730 |
| 20-Jul-19 | 13 | $11,800 | 13 | 125 | 11 | $5,300 | 2 | $6,500 |
| 13-Jul-19 | 10 | $775 | 7 | 46 | 8 | $542.50 | 2 | $233 |
| 6-Jul-19 | 7 | $2,500 | 9 | 85 | 7 | $2,500 | 0 | 0 |
| 29-Jun-19 | 23 | $8,290 | 15 | 154 | 17 | $2,300 | 6 | $5,970 |
| 22-Jun-19 | 17 | $10,700 | 10 | 139 | 14 | $7,700 | 3 | $3,000 |
| 15-Jun-19 | 11 | $13,500 | 14 | 160 | 11 | $13,500 | NA | NA |
| 8-Jun-19 | 13 | $2,870 | 17 | 55 | 11 | $1,570 | 2 | $1,300 |
| 1-Jun-19 | 10 | $4,460 | 11 | 60 | 8 | $4,140 | 2 | $315 |
| 25-May-19 | 17 | $4,360 | 14 | 79 | 14 | $3,700 | 3 | $612 |
| 18-May-19 | 22 | $9,000 | 17 | 150 | 16 | $3,400 | 6 | $5,600 |
| 11-May-19 | 18 | $19,800 | 17 | 177 | 15 | $18,300 | 3 | $1,500 |
| 4-May-19 | 10 | $7,075 | 6 | 32 | 8 | $6,900 | 2 | $175 |
| 27-Apr-19 | 15 | $3,200 | 14 | 117 | 14 | $3,160 | 1 | $40 |
| 20-Apr-19 | 13 | $13,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $12,200 | 4 | $1,300 |
| 13-Apr-19 | 16 | $38,900 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $37,800 | 2 | $1,100 |
| 6-Apr-19 | 12 | $6,870 | 11 | 94 | 10 | $6,730 | 2 | $50 |
| 30-Mar-19 | 15 | $6,470 | 12 | 84 | 10 | $7,91.5 | 5 | $5,677 |
| 23-Mar-19 | 18 | $6,450 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $5,042 | 4 | $1,408 |
| 16-Mar-19 | 14 | $10,180 | 12 | 115 | 11 | $8,800 | 3 | $1,300 |
| 9-Mar-19 | 9 | $1,800 | 6 | 49 | 8 | $1,300 | 1 | $500 |
| 2-Mar-19 | 20 | $3,033 | 16 | 107 | 14 | $1,817 | 6 | $1,262 |
| 23-Feb-19 | 12 | $2,040 | 8 | 69 | 9 | $614.60 | 3 | $1,430 |
| 16-Feb-19 | 16 | $9,970 | 18 | 77 | 16 | $9,970 | 0 | 0 |
| 9-Feb-19 | 14 | $6,400 | 10 | 110 | 14 | $6,400 | 0 | 0 |
| 2-Feb-19 | 18 | $6,740 | 15 | 99 | 16 | $5,720 | 2 | $950 |
| 26-Jan-19 | 13 | $2,770 | 11 | 67 | 11 | $918.95 | 2 | $1,850 |
| 19-Jan-19 | 15 | $3,819 | 16 | 76 | 12 | $2,594 | 3 | $1,225 |
| 12-Jan-19 | 18 | $7,283 | 14 | 92 | 15 | $1,683 | 3 | $5,600 |
| 5-Jan-19 | 10 | $529 | 12 | 50 | 10 | $529 | 0 | 0 |
| 22-Dec-18 | 17 | $2,570 | 13 | 87 | 14 | $941 | 3 | $1,629 |
| 15-Dec-18 | 10 | $2,860 | 8 | 26 | 8 | $264 | 2 | $2,600 |
| 8-Dec-18 | 15 | $1,819 | 16 | 65 | 12 | $552 | 3 | $1,267 |
| 1-Dec-18 | 12 | $7,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $1,200 | 3 | $6,200 |
| 28-Nov-18 | 15 | $4,500 | 11 | 107 | 14 | $4,000 | 1 | $500 |
| 19-Nov-18 | 18 | $6,137 | 13 | 98 | 13 | $2,142 | 5 | $3,995 |
| 14-Nov-18 | 18 | $9,200 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $8,500 | 3 | $694 |
| 6-Nov-18 | 16 | $17,300 | 16 | 183 | 14 | $16,361 | 2 | $950 |
| 29-Oct-18 | 14 | $14,400 | 18 | 127 | 17 | $13,800 | 1 | $600 |
| 24-Oct-18 | 13 | $6,140 | 13 | 126 | 11 | $5,122 | 2 | $1,018 |
| 17-Oct-18 | 18 | $18,390 | 15 | 125 | 14 | $12,292 | 4 | $6,098 |
| 10-Oct-18 | 29 | $3,149 | 18 | 104 | 20 | $1,647 | 9 | $819 |
| 2-Oct-18 | 18 | $9,300 | 11 | 67 | 14 | $7,300 | 4 | $2,000 |
| 25-Sep-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 11 | 75 | 10 | $6,000 | 3 | $995 |
| 18-Sep-18 | 9 | $3,570 | 7 | 44 | 9 | $3,570 | 0 | 0 |
| 11-Sep-18 | 13 | $5,900 | 10 | 132 | 13 | $5,900 | 0 | 0 |
| 7-Sep-18 | 14 | $5,000 | 15 | 86 | 11 | $4,000 | 3 | $1,000 |
| 29-Aug-18 | 15 | $20,700 | 14 | 79 | 13 | $4,700 | 2 | $16,000 |
| 20-Aug-18 | 10 | $12,400 | 11 | 53 | 8 | $11,380 | 3 | $1,057 |
| 14-Aug-18 | 12 | $19,900 | 12 | 132 | 9 | $18,889 | 3 | $1,011 |
| 7-Aug-18 | 16 | $68,600 | 11 | 106 | 13 | $67,259 | 3 | $1,340 |
| 31-Jul-18 | 15 | $15,100 | 15 | 95 | 11 | $13,060 | 4 | $2,060 |
| 23-Jul-18 | 13 | $2,130 | 15 | 60 | 10 | $1,804 | 3 | $1,100 |
| 17-Jul-18 | 14 | $5,370 | 17 | 98 | 9 | $4,310 | 5 | $1,100 |
| 9-Jul-18 | 16 | $11,200 | 15 | 74 | 10 | $11,080 | 6 | $862 |
| 3-Jul-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 7 | 81 | 12 | $6,330 | 1 | $750 |
| 25-Jun-18 | 15 | $8,800 | 13 | 97 | 9 | $4,970 | 6 | $3,930 |
| 18-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,200 | 14 | 80 | 7 | $221 | 6 | $14,290 |
| 11-Jun-18 | 12 | $6,300 | 8 | 96 | 8 | $5,910 | 4 | $803 |
| 6-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,500 | 10 | 88 | 8 | $14,154 | 5 | $579 |
| 31-May-18 | 11 | $4,890 | 10 | 63 | 8 | $3,240 | 3 | $1,790 |
| 22-May-18 | 15 | $20,400 | 11 | 63 | 9 | $19,808 | 6 | $885 |
| 15-May-18 | 15 | $4,700 | 15 | 106 | 10 | $3,900 | 5 | $643 |
| 9-May-18 | 11 | $1,400 | 13 | 88 | 9 | $1,300 | 2 | $560 |
| 1-May-18 | 8 | $14,250 | 7 | 88 | 7 | $13,400 | 1 | $450 |
| 24-Apr-18 | 12 | $5,300 | 6 | 61 | 11 | $4,470 | 1 | $800 |
| 17-Apr-18 | 9 | $1,800 | 10 | 44 | 7 | $2,330 | 2 | $1,434 |
| 11-Apr-18 | 11 | $2,500 | 8 | 32 | 6 | $1,690 | 5 | $809 |
| 3-Apr-18 | 15 | $13,400 | 11 | 121 | 9 | $12,020 | 6 | $1,090 |
| 28-Mar-18 | 10 | $4,000 | 10 | 92 | 7 | $3,870 | 3 | $215 |
| 19-Mar-18 | 17 | $5,800 | 13 | 51 | 10 | $590 | 7 | $5,165 |
| 12-Mar-18 | 15 | $3,130 | 11 | 43 | 11 | $2,360 | 4 | $788 |
| 6-Mar-18 | 19 | $5,400 | 13 | 116 | 10 | $1,530 | 9 | $4,860 |
| 27-Feb-18 | 20 | $6,600 | 13 | 69 | 14 | $5,530 | 6 | $1,030 |
| 19-Feb-18 | 15 | $5,500 | 14 | 111 | 10 | $3,990 | 6 | $1,980 |
| 12-Feb-18 | 23 | $10,900 | 17 | 157 | 12 | $7,110 | 11 | $3,840 |
| 5-Feb-18 | 16 | $8,600 | 13 | 100 | 7 | $1,330 | 9 | $7,800 |
| 30-Jan-18 | 11 | $12,600 | 11 | 68 | 5 | $7,300 | 6 | $4,982 |
| 24-Jan-18 | 19 | $9,400 | 15 | 129 | 5 | $2,010 | 14 | $7,337 |
| 18-Jan-18 | 10 | $6,280 | 8 | 49 | 2 | $2,100 | 8 | $4,188 |
| 9-Jan-18 | 12 | $16,500 | 12 | 92 | 9 | $15,890 | 3 | $475 |
| 3-Jan-18 | 10 | $2,500 | 9 | 47 | 8 | $2,350 | 2 | $150 |
| 27-Dec-17 | 15 | $9,000 | 15 | 113 | 9 | $7,568 | 6 | $1,784 |
| 18-Dec-17 | 15 | $13,800 | 16 | 164 | 9 | $13,010 | 7 | $1,118 |
| 11-Dec-17 | 14 | $9,700 | 10 | 126 | 12 | $2,940 | 4 | $8,500 |
| 4-Dec-17 | 6 | $1,800 | 6 | 31 | 5 | $1,510 | 1 | $300 |
| 28-Nov-17 | 7 | $3,850 | 8 | 76 | 4 | $3,260 | 3 | $285 |
| 16-Nov-17 | 10 | $2,700 | 10 | 48 | 6 | $1,840 | 4 | $856 |
| 8-Nov-17 | 15 | $2,380 | 17 | 91 | 10 | $1,860 | 5 | $516 |
| 1-Nov-17 | 12 | $4,700 | 17 | 94 | 9 | $3,400 | 4 | $1,300 |
| 23-Oct-17 | 15 | $10,500 | 10 | 67 | 10 | $9,780 | 4 | $1,530 |
| 18-Oct-17 | 6 | $2,000 | 37 | 3 | $225 | 3 | $1,820 | |
| 10-Oct-17 | 12 | $6,570 | 100 | 9 | $3,880 | 3 | $3,360 | |
| 2-Oct-17 | 8 | $3,100 | 11 | 19 | 3 | $1,630 | 5 | $1,750 |
| 25-Sep-17 | 8 | $4,880 | 8 | 79 | 5 | $2,660 | 5 | $2,070 |
| 18-Sep-17 | 9 | $4,770 | 3 | $300 | 6 | $4,470 | ||
| 12-Sep-17 | 11 | $4,430 | 8 | $2,030 | 3 | $2,400 | ||
| 1-Sep-17 | 4 | $1,310 | 3 | $317 | 1 | $1,000 | ||
| 23-Aug-17 | 11 | $13,640 | 9 | 8 | $11,840 | 3 | $1,800 |
There were 14 M&A/private equity/venture capital deals last week valued at $3.9 billion and three capital markets/financing related transactions worth $13.8 billion (thanks to Occidental Petroleum, which took out $13 billion worth of loans for its $57 billion purchase of Anadarko, which closed last week). Fifteen law firms and 68 Texas lawyers were involved in all of the action.
M&A/PRIVATE EQUITY/VENTURE CAPITAL
Kirkland advises Huntsman on unit sales to Indorama for $2B
As The Texas Lawbook previously reported, The Woodlands-based chemical company Huntsman Corp. agreed to sell its intermediates and surfactants units to Thailand’s Indorama Ventures for $2.076 billion as part of its focus on its downstream and specialty businesses.
In-house counsel included Huntsman general counsel and chief compliance officer David Stryker, associate general counsel Rachel Muir and Leo Guglielmi, corporate counsel Valerie Jorez and associate general counsel Ron Brown.
Kirkland & Ellis provided outside legal advice, with Houston corporate partner Doug Bacon and associates Erik Shoemakerand Patrick Moneypenny being part of the team.
BofA Merrill Lynch was Huntsman’s financial advisor, including global M&A co-head Patrick Ramsey with support from chemicals investment banking managing director John Griffith, chemicals investing banking director Kate Loughran and M&A director John Yi.
Indorama used its long time New Jersey-based firm Lowenstein Sandler on the purchase, including partners Nick San Filippo and Sam Kahn.
Winston advises MorganFranklin on $750M Vaco combo
Winston & Strawn said it counseled MorganFranklin Consulting on its sale to Olympus Partners-backed Vaco, a deal that creates a $750 million talent and solutions services provider.
The team was led out of Washington, D.C., but included Dallas associate Connor Pine.
Kirkland & Ellis was Olympus’ and Vaco’s outside counsel. Jefferies was MorganFranklin’s financial advisor.
Vaco is led by founder and CEO Jerry Bostelman, who said the union will deliver an unparalleled spectrum of services.
MorganFranklin is headed by CEO and managing partner Chris Mann, who will continue in his role working closely with Bostelman.
Sidley, White & Case aid on QIA’s $550M investment in Stonepeak-backed Oryx
Sidley Austin said it represented Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners on the sale of a stake in Oryx Midstream Services to an affiliate of sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment Authority, or QIA, whose purchase plus investment in Oryx amounts to $550 million.
Houston energy partner Tim Chandler led the deal team, which included associates Kayleigh McNelis and Jack Kelly, tax partner Zack Pullin, associates Tommer Yoked and Adam Prestidge and lawyers in the firm’s Washington, D.C., office.
White & Case was QIA’s legal advisor. The team was led out of New York but included Houston partner Charlie Ofner and associates Ted Seeger, Nicole Rodriguez-Fierro and Anil Tanyildiz.
Midland-based Oryx claims to be the largest privately held midstream crude operator in the Permian Basin. The system transports crude oil to market hubs for ultimate delivery to the Gulf Coast, helping supply U.S. refineries and the growing U.S. export market.
Once construction is completed on the remaining part of the system, Oryx’s transportation capacity will exceed 900,000 barrels per day and access several takeaway options.
QIA CEO Mansoor Al-Mahmoud said in a statement that the acquisition is part of the company’s strategy to increase the size of its U.S. portfolio and invest more in major infrastructure projects. QIA aims to increase investment in the U.S. to $45 billion in the coming years.
Oryx’s CEO is Brett Wiggs, a former managing director at EnCap Flatrock Midstream and CEO of DFW Midstream Services. Its general counsel is Josh Ham, who previously was in-house counsel for a family office in Midland and a partner in TexCap Land & Minerals Ltd. and practiced at Lynch, Chappell & Alsup in Midland and Patton Boggs in Dallas.
Michael Dorrell is the co-founder and CEO of Stonepeak, which has more than $15 billion of assets under management and offices in Houston, Austin and New York. Dorrell previously was a senior managing director at the Blackstone Group.
Winston represents NGL on $300M TransMontaigne sale
Winston & Strawn said it advised Tulsa-based NGL Energy Partners on its agreement to sell TransMontaigne Product Services to an unnamed strategic buyer for $300 million.
The team was led by Houston partner Isaac Griesbaum and a partner out of the firm’s Chicago office. Other Houston team members were associates Monica Diddell and Brad Ratliff.
TD Securities and Credit Suisse Securities were NGL’s financial advisors.
The sale is the result of the partnership’s strategic review of its refined products business announced earlier this year, NGL CEO Mike Krimbill said in a statement. It’s expected to close during NGL’s second fiscal quarter.
NGL plans to use the proceeds to cut debt under its revolver. It also expects to significantly reduce letter of credit commitments after the sale.
The assets are in the southeast and include the exclusive rights to use 18 terminals, line space along the Colonial and Plantation pipelines, two wholly-owned refined product terminals in Georgia and all customer contracts associated with the assets.
The Colonial pipeline is owned by affiliates of Koch Industries, South Korea’s National Pension Service and KKR, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, Royal Dutch Shell and Industry Funds Management. The Plantation pipeline is owned by Exxon Mobil and Kinder Morgan.
V&E advises Avista on $174.3M sale of JV stake to Seacor
Vinson & Elkins said it advised Avista Capital Partners on the sale of its 49% stake in the Sea-Vista joint venture to partner Seacor Holdings Inc. for $106 million in cash and 1.5 million shares worth around $68.3 million.
Partners Creighton Smith and Ramey Layne led the deal team, which included senior associate Benji Barron and associate Leslie Vaughn. Partner John Lynch and associate Christine Mainguy provided tax advice.
Milbank represented Fort Lauderdale-based Seacor out of its New York office, including lead partner David Zeltner.
Seacor and Avista entered into a registration rights agreement that grants the holders of the shares involved in the deal certain demand and piggyback registration rights and a lock-up agreement, which restricts the seller’s ability to sell the shares for certain periods of time and imposes certain standstill obligations on the seller.
Sea-Vista operates commercially under the Seabulk name with a fleet of nine U.S.-flag petroleum and chemical carriers, including the Sea-Chem 1, a modern tug and barge unit.
The joint venture generated $18.2 million in operating income and $31.3 million in operating income plus depreciation and amortization for the six months that ended June 30. Its current revenue backlog is $268.1 million and extends into 2026 and it had $77.9 million of debt and $18.8 million in cash as of June 30.
Seacor COO Eric Fabrikant said in a statement that the transaction should be accretive to earnings.
Locke Lord, Latham aid on $75M investment in AMP’s renewable energy projects
Locke Lord said it represented AMP Americas II on a $75 million investment for new renewable natural gas projects involving dairy waste led by EIV Capital and existing AMP investors.
Partner Mitch Tiras and associate Jennie Simmons in Houston led the deal team, which included partners Sara Longtain and Kevin Peter.
Latham & Watkins counseled EIV, including partner Thomas Brandt and associates Madeleine Neet and Ashlyn Royall.
The investment will support AMP Americas’ continued involvement and operation of dairy RNG projects with plans for two additional Midwestern dairy biogas projects.
Kastner Gravelle advises Homeward on $25M funding
Austin-based real estate start-up Homeward received $4 million in equity funding led by LiveOak Venture Partners and another $21 million in debt financing from Genesis Capital and Keystone Bank.
Individuals who founded other real estate-tech businesses, including Opcity and Apartment List, also participated, according to Homeward.
Kastner Gravelle partner Evan Kastner counseled Homeward on the funding. LiveOak said it used an unnamed independent lawyer.
Homeward offers home buyers a way to move into new homes before their old homes sell, charging a fee valued at 1.9% of the purchase price of the new home.
Locke Lord aids American Electric on Stabilis transaction
Locke Lord said it advised American Electric Technologies Inc., or AETI, on a share exchange transaction and related reverse stock split with privately held Stabilis Energy and its units.
The deal was led by associate Ben Smolij and partner Eric Johnson in Houston.
Other Houston team members were partners Ben Cowan, Laura L. Ferguson, Sara Longtain, Paul Pruett, Matt Reeves, Brandon Renken and Buddy Sanders; senior counsel DeLaina Mulcahy; and associates Matt Frogel, James Haeckerand Stefano Wach.
Thompson & Knight partner Walker Brierre in Houston was Stabilis’ outside legal advisor.
Stabilis used Piper Jaffray unit Simmons Energy for financial advice (Sanjiv Shah and Barry Kessler in Houston) and AETI used Oppenheimer (Stephen Dirkes in New York).
The deal creates one of the top public small-scale liquefied natural gas production and distribution companies in North America. The combined business will include Stabilis’ small-scale LNG production and distribution businesses and AETI’s existing international businesses.
Stabilis and its units will become units of AETI, with AETI shareholders owning 11% of the combined company with the former owners of Stabilis holding 89%.
Stabilis president and CEO James Reddinger will take on the same roles at the combined company and Stabilis controlling shareholder Casey Crenshaw will be executive chairman.
Art Dauber, former chairman and CEO of AETI, will join the combination as president of international operations, leading the development of projects in South America and China, and serve as a board member.
AETI chairman and CEO Peter Menikoff said in a statement that the transaction will give the company a substantial North American LNG business to complement its international operations and increase the breadth of its operations to more comfortably support its fixed overhead expenses, de-leveraging of its balance sheet and facilitating access to capital.
Stabilis’ operating assets include a 120,000 LNG-gallon per day production plant in George West, Texas, a 30,000 LNG-gallon per day production plant that is being relocated to West Texas and cryogenic rolling stock equipment capable of servicing customers in North America.
Locke Lord counsels Claxton on Proserv international purchase
Locke Lord said it was U.S. counsel for Acteon unit Claxton Engineering Services on its recently closed purchase of the assets of Proserv UK Ltd.’s international field technology services business unit for an undisclosed sum.
Houston partners Matt McKenna and Joe Perillo worked on the deal along with Steve Boyd, Evan Blankenau, Caleb Dunson and Tom Johnson.
Birketts also counseled Acteon, whose other advisors were Evercore and KPMG.
The deal includes the unit’s surveying capability along with cutting, friction stud welding and pipeline maintenance services from operations in Stavanger, Norway, Houma in Louisiana, Singapore and Aberdeen. The additional services and facilities will be integrated into Acteon under the Claxton brand.
Acteon CEO Richard Higham said in a statement that it was a “fantastic opportunity” to join two complementary businesses together, including adding capabilities and capacity to its UTEC Survey offering and globalizing its Claxton product and service range, particularly in Norway and the Far East.
“The subsea cutting expertise of Proserv’s field technology services, with its recognized position in the decommissioning of subsea structures and pipelines, fits really well with Claxton’s existing position in the well plugging and abandonment market,” he said.
Sam Hanton, president of the Proserv businesses, will join Acteon with his management team.
Sidley represents Altamont on Topa Insurance purchase from Topa Equities
Sidley Austin said it aided Altamont Capital Partners on its acquisition of Topa Insurance Group from Topa Equities Ltd. for an undisclosed sum.
The team was led out of Chicago but included partner Aaron Rigby and associate Courtney Gilberg in Dallas.
Topa Equities was represented by Drinker Biddle & Reath and Dowling Hales. RBC Capital Markets provided Altamont with financial advice.
The deal has to clear regulators. Altamont will assume majority control but Topa Equities is keeping a minority equity stake.
Founded in 1981, Topa is the parent of Topa Insurance Co., a top rated property and casualty insurance carrier, and Dorchester Insurance Co., the second-largest property and casualty carrier in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Topa wrote more than $130 million in gross written premium last year across its internally-managed wholesale channel and third-party managing general agency partners.
Topa Equities chairman William Anderson said in a statement that as owners of Topa Insurance for more than three decades, his family and board were interested in finding the right long-term partner who will continue to expand the business.
Altamont principal Sam Gaynor said it will provide resources to Topa’s management team to further build on its franchise and expand into related lines of coverage.
Altamont managing director Keoni Schwartz added that Topa is its seventh insurance platform investment, including add-on and pending transactions, and 19th overall insurance acquisition and that Topa will be its specialty property and casualty insurance carrier business in the U.S.
San Francisco-based Altamont has more than $2.5 billion in assets under management and focuses on investing in middle market businesses with experience in healthcare, consumer/retail, industrials and financial services.
Los Angeles-based Topa Equities owns more than 25 subsidiaries with primary locations in Southern California, Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Its four main lines of business include beverage distribution, automotive retail, insurance and real estate.
Vela Wood advises Defi on merger with Sagent Auto
Westlake-based Defi Solutions announced that it’s merging with Sagent Auto, another provider of auto lending technology and services.
Shareholders in the combined company include Bain Capital Ventures, Warburg Pincus and Finserv.
Defi said its counsel on the deal was Vela Wood’s Kevin Vela in Dallas and Ropes & Gray’s Joel Freedman in Boston. Kirkland & Ellis is believed to have counseled Sagent.
Sagent Auto CEO and board member Bret Leech will lead the merged company, which operates in the U.S. and Canada, and will continue as CEO of Sagent Lending Technologies.
Defi Solutions founder and vice chair Stephanie Alsbrooks Hanson is staying on. Defi Solutions will continue to be headquartered in Westlake and will keep current Sagent Auto locations in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and Amherst, New York.
Hallett & Perrin aids Aspire on Staley Capital investment
Boston private equity firm Staley Capital made an undisclosed investment in Aspire Marketing Services, an Irving-based provider of lease retention and customer communications solutions for the automotive industry.
Scot W. O’Brien of Hallett & Perrin in Dallas provided legal counsel to Aspire. An Aspire spokeswoman said all other legal counsel was performed outside of Texas.
Aspire developed a lease retention program called “White Glove Lease Concierge” designed to improve customer retention rates and customer satisfaction for auto dealers and manufacturers.
Staley’s capital will help Aspire expand its sales and marketing resources and develop additional platform features for the program.
Aspire CEO Patrick O’Rahilly previously was CEO of Aspen Marketing Services, which was bought out by Staley in 2006 and sold to Epsilon in 2011 for $345 million.
Staley managing partner Renny Smith, who was involved in the Aspen deal, and Staley principal Trey Chandler will join Aspire’s board.
Jackson Walker advises Acuity Eyecare on vision center purchases
Jackson Walker advised Riata Capital Group-backed Acuity Eyecare Group on its purchases of EyeTx Vision Centers and Hill Country Vision Center for an undisclosed sum.
Partner Larry Glasgow in Dallas led the deal, which brings Acuity’s regional eyecare practices to 11 in Texas.
Jeff Fronterhouse is managing partner of Riata, a Dallas private equity firm focused on partnering with management teams to build middle-market companies. He previously was co-founder and co-CEO of Brazos Private Equity Partners and a senior investment professional at Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst.
The firm has sponsored more than 58 platform and 87 add-on acquisitions totaling more than $4.5 billion in transaction value and $1.4 billion in invested capital. Its acquisitions have included business services, consumer and healthcare. Its current portfolio companies include Dollar Tree, Sadler’s Smokehouse, Teavana, Extract Production Holdings and WSS.
Willkie, Polsinelli aid on CapStreet’s recap of Surgical Notes
The CapStreet Group announced that it recapitalized Dallas healthcare solutions provider Surgical Notes in partnership with the founders and shareholders.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher represented CapStreet. Houston partners Bruce Herzog and Angela Olivarez led the team.
Polsinelli represented Surgical Notes and the majority sellers, including Dallas managing partner and health care practice chair Jonathan Henderson and a tax shareholder in Chicago. Locke Lord partner Buddy Haas in Houston represented lender Amegy.
Waterview Investment Banking was Surgical Notes’ financial advisor.
Founded in 1997, Surgical Notes helps streamline the reimbursement process, reduce administrative costs and better manage information for U.S. ambulatory surgical centers. It’s led by president Randy Bishop, who will become CEO.
Neil Kallmeyer, managing partner at CapStreet, said in a statement that Surgical Notes is well positioned for continued growth organically and through acquisitions.
Walker Kahle, Kevin Johnson and Rob Madorksy also worked on the investment from CapStreet.
Surgical Notes is the ninth investment for CapStreet IV, which has $340 million of committed capital.
CAPITAL MARKETS/FINANCING
Oxy sells $13B in debt to fund Anadarko deal
Occidental Petroleum Corp. sold $13 billion in debt to help pay for its $57 billion acquisition of Anadarko Petroleum Corp.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore counseled Oxy while Weil, Gotshal & Manges assisted the banks, which included Bank of America Corp., Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co., according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Occidental didn’t respond to a request for in-house counsel, but its general counsel is Marcia Backus, the former longtime Vinson & Elkins attorney.
The debt included $21.8 billion in bridge and term loan facilities and a $5 billion revolving working capital facility.
It was the biggest demand for a debt sale since Saudi Arabia’s Aramco received more than $100 billion in orders in April and a sign that investors were willing to take risk after trade-war volatility shook global markets, according to a report in Bloomberg.
The offering’s longest portion, a 30-year security, yields 2.25 percentage points more than Treasuries, down from initial price talk of 2.7 percentage points, Bloomberg said citing an unnamed source. The order book for the offering swelled to above $75 billion before retreating to about $71 billion as the deal launched, according to its sources.
The acquisition – the largest in the industry since Royal Dutch Shell’s acquisition of BG Group Ltd. in 2016 – adds more than $40 billion in debt to Occidental’s capital structure, leaving it with less flexibility to confront commodity price volatility, according to Moody’s Investors Service. Moody’s downgraded Occidental’s senior unsecured rating three notches to Baa3, the lowest investment-grade level.
Mayer Brown aids Bank of Montreal on $445M Amplify-Midstates financing
Mayer Brown said its banking and finance attorneys represented Bank of Montreal as administrative agent in connection with a credit facility to help finance Amplify Energy Corp.’s $445 million stock merger with Midstates Petroleum Co.
Houston partner Tristan Propst and associate Meaghan Connors led the deal team, which included associates Lander Brandt and Yvette Sokei.
Mayer Brown also represented Bank of Montreal as administrative agent in connection with Comstock Resources Inc.’s five-year $2.5 billion credit facility to help pay for its $2.2 billion acquisition of Covey Park Energy earlier this year.
As The Texas Lawbook reported, Kirkland & Ellis advised Amplify and Latham & Watkins advised Midstates on the deal.
Upland Software lines up $410M credit agreement
Austin-based Upland Software Inc. lined up a new $410 million credit agreement, which will boost its cash position to around $141 million for potential acquisitions.
Upland general counsel Kin Gill led the work in-house using a Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman attorney in New York as outside counsel. Shearman & Sterling in New York represented the banks, which included Credit Suisse Loan Funding Wells Fargo Securities, Capital One, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Regions Bank.
The agreement includes a $350 million senior secured term loan maturing in August 2026 and a $60 million senior secured revolving credit facility maturing in August 2024.
The new agreement adds around $33 million in cash to the balance sheet but also boosts its net debt to around $209 million.
Founded by CEO Jack McDonald in 2013, Upland has bought more than 20 companies. Last year Upland bought U.K. feedback provider Rant & Rave for $65 million and so far this year it’s purchased PostUp in April for $35 million and Kapost in May for $45 million. It’s expecting sales of $200 million this year.
In May the company sold 3.79 million shares of its stock, bringing in $151 million.
UPDATE/OTHER
QEP Resources said last week it will go it alone after an unsuccessful six-month process to sell the company.
“The best path to create superior value for our shareholders is to move forward as an independent company,” QEP said in a statement.
The Denver oil and gas producer also reached a settlement with 4.9% activist investor/owner Elliott Management Corp., which offered in January to buy the company for $2.07 billion citing its undervalued Permian acreage. QEP is worth less than half of what Elliott offered.
QEP and Elliott – which is headed by billionaire Paul Singer – agreed to put together a five-person committee to implement best practices and improve capital efficiency.
CEO Tim Cutt will chair the committee, which will consist of two current directors and two new board members with unconventional operating experience the two hope to have seated by October.
“We are confident that the new additions to QEP’s board and the newly formed operations committee will lead to significant value creation for all QEP stakeholders and we are looking forward to remaining engaged shareholders,” Elliott senior portfolio manager John Pike said in a statement.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen and Katz partner David Katz in New York and Latham & Watkins partner Michael Dillard in Houston advised QEP on the agreement and Elliott used Olshan Frome Wolosky’s Steve Wolosky and Andrew Freedman in New York, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing.
QEP had hired Evercore and BMO Capital Markets as its financial advisors on a potential sale.
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Williams Cos. Inc. is working with investment firm Global Infrastructure Partners on a possible offer to take Noble Energy Inc. unit Noble Midstream Partners private, Bloomberg reported citing sources. None of the parties would comment. Noble Midstream owns pipelines in Colorado’s Denver-Julesburg Basin and the Delaware Basin in West Texas and New Mexico.
Several private equity firms also are weighing bids for stakes in Western Midstream Partners, which Occidental picked up as part of its purchase of Anadarko and would like to sell to help pay down debt, according to various reports.