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The Texas Lawbook

Free Speech, Due Process and Trial by Jury

  • Appellate
  • Bankruptcy
  • Commercial Litigation
  • Corp. Deal Tracker/M&A
  • GCs/Corp. Legal Depts.
  • Firm Management
  • White-Collar/Regulatory
  • Pro Bono/Public Service/D&I

CDT Roundup: 12 Deals, 11 Firms, 107 Lawyers, $52.8B

November 3, 2024 Allen Pusey

At the risk of stating the obvious, last week’s announcement of a $50 billion joint venture between KKR and Energy Capital Partners for the development of data centers is simply too big to ignore.

So, too, is the fact that last week’s announcement represents a single $50 billion wave in a surge of data infrastructure investment that has been intensifying in the second half of 2024. Here, for instance, is a taste of October, and October only:

  • Dallas-based DataBank, proprietors of 65 data centers in 27 markets, got $2 billion in an equity raise, most of it from AustralianSuper, but significant from its current backers DigitalBridge, Allstate and TIAA.
  • Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Partners announced that they’ve become co-owners of GI Partners-backed Flexential, which operates 42 data centers in 19 U.S. markets. The amount was undisclosed but consider this: GIP formed Flexential by merging its platform Peak 10 with the purchase of ViaWest for $1.68 billion. That was in 2017.
  • Fengate Asset Management closed its pledge to plunge $1.3 billion into Canada’s eStruxture Data Centers.
  • Blue Owl Capital agreed to pay $1 billion for IPI Partners, a joint venture investment platform formed in 2014 between ICONIQ Capital and Iron Point Partners as a manager of other digital infrastructure funds.

Those are all Texas-related deals — deals involving Texas companies or led by Texas lawyers — all of them specific to the development of data centers. To those, we could have added deals involving utilities, a few deals for upstream energy assets, renewable energy projects or bitcoin mining or the manufacturing of utility infrastructure products — all positioning themselves to capitalize on data centers — not to mention data deals in July, August and September.

There are some, maybe many, who saw this coming. In August, for instance, we discussed what was driving the M&A market with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett partner Breen Haire. His answer: “The data-hungriness of AI.”

He went on to explain: “The need for data driven by AI is exponential, in line with the growth of AI. It’s not like if we increase the data center by 50 percent, we’ll be good. I think it is a common perception that we won’t see a peak to the demand anytime soon.” Haire, it should be noted, co-led Simpson’s representation of KKR in that $50 billion joint venture we are not ignoring.

Also worthy of attention, however, are a couple of footnotes in KKR’s deal announcement. Each refers to a separate Goldman Sachs report meant to underscore trends driving the epic KKR/ECP joint venture. And they do, in that each assumes $1 trillion will be spent between now and 2030 to develop AI data centers and the infrastructure to support them.

But they also go a little further, venturing a few notable words of caution.

One GS report focuses on the role of data centers in terms of the development of U.S. electricity demand. It predicts that by 2030, data centers will command an 8 percent share of the nation’s electrical power grid, more than double the current 3 percent data center demand. And AI is expected to account for at least 20 percent of the 2030 grid demand.

Moreover, the AI portion of that demand is increasing exponentially. Where increasing efficiencies kept U.S. power demand at a 0.0 percent CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) over the last decade, those efficiencies are eroding in their overall effect. As a result, the GS report notes, the gap between growth and demand is widening, leaving an estimated CAGR of 1.7 percent through 2030, even without estimating the demands of AI. When the accelerating demand for AI is added, CAGR rises to an estimated 2.4 percent. Whether that’s a good thing depends on your side of the meter.

It’s the other report, a Goldman Sachs “Top of Mind” dispatch, that gives pause with a simple question: “Gen AI: too much spend, too little benefit?” In an interview, MIT’s Daron Acemoglu argues that whatever revolutionary benefits derive from AI, both the rate of change and the rollout of economic efficiencies will come much slower than many expect.

“My prior guess, even before looking at the data, was that the number of tasks that AI will impact in the short run would not be massive. Many tasks that humans currently perform, for example in the areas of transportation, manufacturing, mining, etc., are multifaceted and require real-world interaction, which AI won’t be able to materially improve anytime soon,” said Acemoglu.

After looking at the data, he now estimates that over the next decade, only 4.6 percent of all tasks will be impacted by AI. Moreover, Acemoglu believes that the quality, cost benefits and efficiencies of scale are being grandly overestimated.

“Many people in the industry seem to believe in some sort of scaling law, i.e. that doubling the amount of data and compute capacity will double the capability of AI models,” said Acemoglu. Unlike the scaling of CPU capacity or speed-of-retrieval, he argues, the everyday products of human intelligence are not easily replicated by oversize dumps of organized data.

“Including twice as much data from Reddit into the next version of GPT may improve its ability to predict the next word when engaging in an informal conversation, but it won’t necessarily improve a customer service representative’s ability to help a customer troubleshoot problems with their video service.”

Being human, we’ve probably dwelled too much on the cautions. Even so, both reports are worth your time. You can find the energy report here, and a redacted version of the “ToM” report here.

The week ending Nov. 2 saw a dozen deals valued at $52.8 billion. That’s better than last week’s eight deals for $3.2 billion; and better, even, than the 15 transactions for $20.6 billion week that began November last year. The big number in 2023 was the product, in large part, of two deals: Realty Income’s $9.3 billion acquisition of Dallas-based Spirit Realty and the $8 billion amusement park merger of Six Flags with Cedar Fair.

Weekly Corporate Deal Tracker Roundup Stats

A compilation of weekly stats from The Lawbook's CDT Weekly Roundup
(Deal Values in Millions)

Week Ending
Deal CountAmountFirmsLawyersM&A CountM&A Value $MCapM Count
CapM Value $M
10-May-202524$33,1751620619$30,7655$2,410
03-May-202511$4,249139011$2,226.52$2,022.5
26-Apr-202512$8,78791689$6,0113$2,776
19-Apr-202511$8,09771389$7,9852$112
12-Apr-202513$2,392815210$2,0653$327
05-Apr-202519$27,7621518816$25,4733$2,289
29-Mar-202521$8,1881025816$4,1255$4,064
22-Mar-202519$6,4851423115$4,1284$2,857
15-Mar-202513$13,7371315110$9,9324$3,805
8-Mar-20257$2,2345665$2242$2,100
1-Mar-202511$3,05087510$2,5501$500
24-Feb-2512$16,39771496$6,6356$9,862
17-Feb-2517$12,1361313410$9,4112$2,725
10-Feb-2514$7,15491799$4,9505$2,204
3-Feb-2516 $10,068720011$7,5535$2,515
25-Jan-2514$10,261101259$2,2075$8,054
18-Jan-2519$7,3821531612$2,3007$5,082
11-Jan-2521$33,5601618716$32,5215$1,039
4-Jan-259$6,8279809$6,82700
21-Dec-2411$2,79811928$2,2293$570
14-Dec-2415$5,3231218612$3,8123$1,511
07-Dec-2416$4,7661023111$2,32152,445
30-Nov-2410$10,29191034$8,2906$2.001
23-Nov-2415$4,5531515311$3,3794$1,174
16-Nov-2417$11,4881124513$10,1864$1,303
09-Nov-2414$2,1101213912$1,4102$700
02-Nov-2412 $52,788 1110711$52,7381$50
26-Oct-248$3,1608657$3,0651$75
19-Oct-2412$5,3041113611$4,5541$750
12-Oct-2417$8,4381215015$8,1162$322
05-Oct-2422$23,1811218915$19,9807$3,201
28-Sep-2411$2,35671447$534$2,303
21-Sep-2412$9,568101695$4,1017$5,467
14-Sep-2424$10,9881223516$7,1758$3,813
7-Sep-2412$20,4201616811$20,3071$112.9
31-Aug-2413$20,631913412$14,7751$5,856
24-Aug-2419$8,4522132516$7,1023$1,350
17-Aug-2425$49,1961630411$39,38614$9,810
10-Aug-2420$12,2641531216$9,7944$2,470
03-Aug-2426$16,4981633418$8,1378$8,361
27-Jul-2419$16,4422127115$13,8384$2,604
20-Jul-2415$16,0161418410$14,2325$1,784
13-Jul-2420$17,220 1426518$7,146 2$10,074
6-Jul-2411$3,941 11958$2,650 3$1,291
29-Jun-2414$6,296 152248$6,296 6$1,927
22-Jun-2412$5,679 81375$210 7$5,469
15-Jun-2413$9,895 1621410$5,280 3$4,615
8-Jun-2419$23,859 1323912$19,436 7$4,423
1-Jun-2412$34,510 111479$26,110 3$8,400
25-May-2413$9,684 1517110$4,434 3$5,250
18-May-2411$5,490 111738$3,129 3$2,361
11-May-2422$14,855 1422716$11,105 6$3,750
4-May-2413$3,139 98710$1,297 3$1,842
27-Apr-2410$6,684 62810$6,684 00
20-Apr-2419$15,989 111479$5,208 10$10,781
13-Apr-2413$8,952 97610$1,652 3$7,300
6-Apr-2423$26,616 1422214$13,501 8$13,116
30-Mar-2412$9,286 81368$4,299 4$4,987
23-Mar-2418$5,451 1726616$4,759 2$692
16-Mar-2421$11,437 1318614$9,316 6$2,070
9-Mar-2423$4,695 2121819$2,723 4$1,972
2-Mar-2420$9,108 1937214$4,558 6$4,550
24-Feb-2419$16,382 1224815$9,507 4$6,875
17-Feb-2416$29,932 1515712$29,216 4$716
10-Feb-2425$10,750 1719619$5,372 6$5,379
3-Feb-2412$8,416 181259$3,416 3$5,000
27-Jan-249$8,165 9878$7,815 1$800
20-Jan-2414$4,084 1210912$3,219 2$865
13-Jan-2417$33,588 1225612$26,765 5$6,823
6-Jan-248$7,915 8846$7,265 2$650
30-Dec-2317$14,599 129915$2,714 2$11,885
23-Dec-2323$4,182 1321916$1,813 7$2,370
16-Dec-2313$16,436 132807$15,150 5$1,286
9-Dec-2326$14,633.90 1724416$8,095 10$6,538.90
2-Dec-2313$6,720 95712$6,630 1$90
25-Nov-239$4,835 91316$1,785 3$3,050
18-Nov-2322$6,568.70 1718414$4,709.20 8$1,859.50
11-Nov-2315$9,825 1317912$6,581 3$3,244
4-Nov-2315$20,582.50 1419312$19,417.50 3$1,165
28-Oct-2318$68,419.10 1815215$66,646 3$1,773.10
21-Oct-2316$6,755.90 1616515$6,755.90 1$3
14-Oct-2314$67,851.20 131259$61,998.50 5$5,852.70
7-Oct-2317$6,595.50 1322816$5,995.50 1$600
30-Sep-2317$1,896.45 1318914$806.45 3$1,090
23-Sep-2323$6,432.70 1723016$1,402.80 7$5,029.90
16-Sep-2325$23,226.70 2335316$17,239 9$5,987.70
9-Sep-2312$6,369 81027$4,311 5$2,058
2-Sep-2314$2,522 69213$1,322 1$1,200
26-Aug-2317$12,160.25 1320215$6,573.25 2$5,587.00
19-Aug-2319$11,505 1321315$11,255 4$250
12-Aug-2319$9,698.80 131847$3,270 12$6,428.80
5-Aug-2313$5,201 1211812$5,051 1$150
29-Jul-2315$21,031.60 1319611$18,292.00 4$2,739.60
22-Jul-2318$3,992 1213013$2,808 5$1,184
15-Jul-2313$8,254.95 138113$8,254.95 00
8-Jul-2316$5,441.45 1217211$2,443 5$2,998.45
1-Jul-2316$6,872 1010512$5,474 4$1,398
24-Jun-2313$10,914 1620110$7,874 3$3,040
17-Jun-2317$5,880.70 1515115$4,705.70 2$1,175
10-Jun-2319$8,516.10 1311116$6,252.40 3$2,263.70
June 3 202312$6,104.42 121388$4,256.92 4$1,847.50
27-May-2317$12,200 106711$6,165 6$6,035
20-May-2311$22,458.10 81034$19,455 7$3,003
13-May-2312$7,034 101018$5,460 4$1,574
6-May-2320$3,297.60 1819617$2,985.60 3$312
29-Apr-2323$3,691.20 1813517$1,969.70 6$1,721.50
22-Apr-2316$5,570 1410414$4,750 2$1,000
15-Apr-2312$23,818.10 95910$21,618.10 2$2,200
8-Apr-2316$7,949 91739$5,472 7$3,477
1-Apr-2321$18,676.70 1217511$10,926.70 10$7,750
25-Mar-2315$8,779.50 101415$2,362 10$6,416.50
18-Mar-237$14,048.80 6695$13,345 2$703.80
11-Mar-2321$11,576 1616516$8,131 5$3,445
4-Mar-2320$9,668 1122816$8,209 4$1,459
25-Feb-2313$5,335 1313012$4,235 1$1,200
18-Feb-2314$5,743.70 131588$898.70 6$4,845
11-Feb-2316$12,088 1213712$9,965 4$2,123
4-Feb-2317$8,066 1514013$5,614 4$2,452
28-Jan-237$2,180 7755$1,692.75 2$488
21-Jan-2317$5,768 1617412$1,918 5$3,850
14-Jan-2311$2, 800101028$421 3$2,400
7-Jan-2318$8,296 1116714$6,461 3$1,835
31-Dec-2214$2,732 119912$2,092 2$640
17-Dec14$7,919 1311512$7,419 1$500
10-Dec-2214$10,093 128811$7,093 3$3,000
3-Dec-2226$12,800.90 1117220$4,141 6$8,659.90
26-Nov-228$2,266.70 853$76 5$2,190.70
19-Nov-2221$2,886 1521219$2,550 2$336
12-Nov-2213$15,093.70 9819$14,200 4$893.70
5-Nov-222519,337.201650922$8,267.20 3$11,070
29-Oct-2215$7,805.30 911614$7,180.30 1$625
22-Oct-2220$8,193.50 1325313$5,442 7$2,751.50
15-Oct-229$3,046.10 91397$2,588.30 2$457.80
8-Oct-2219$2,011.80 1211416$833.80 3$1,178
1-Oct-2223$5,532.90 1615618$4,952.30 5$580.60
24-Sep-2218$5,194 1421615$4,050 3$1,144
17-Sep-2221$8,352.30 1232015$4,759.60 6$3,592.70
10-Sep-2215$19,853.50 1012613$19,403.60 2$450
3-Sep-229$2,312 9629$2,312 00
27-Aug-2216$30,891.70 1013515$30,666.40 1227.7
20-Aug-2212$1,977 815299253$1,052
13-Aug-2218$8,004.70 1124211$2,844.70 7$5,160
6-Aug-2224$7,948.90 1224017$3,577 7$4,371.90
30-Jul-228$6,941 9787$6,839 1$102
23-Jul-2211$801 119210$801 10
16-Jul-2214$3,650 1012214$3,650 00
9-Jul-2210$3,557.70 7689$3,557.70 10
2-Jul-2218$8,609.40 1315215$2,754.40 3$5,855
25-Jun-2215$6,142 131469$2,017 6$4,125
18-Jun-2217$11,890.10 1422815$11,410 2479.7
11-Jun-2217$7,600 1212310$2,300 7$5,300
4-Jun-2212$2,937 101279$692 3$2,245
28-May-229$3,197.60 11869$3,197.60 00
21-May-2214$7,284.50 1218511$6,609 3$675.50
14-May-2211$306.60 98010$306.60 1$225
7-May-2216$10,451.75 1210812$1,827 4$8,624.75
30-Apr-2216$2,296.50 1615712$895.50 4$1,401
23-Apr-2210$2,241 11588$1,641 2$600
16-Apr-2211$6,643 71568$2,359 3$4,284
9-Apr-2217$4,429 1418411$1,690 6$2,739
2-Apr-2213$1,755 88410$1,145 3$610
26-Mar-2211$3,205 8656$200 5$3,005
19-Mar-2213$2,239.17 910613$2,239.17 00
12-Mar-2218$12,016 1123915$11,965 2$51.35
5-Mar-2217$6,786 1313713$5,161 4$1,625
26-Feb-2212$5,095 81499$4,437.50 3$658
19-Feb-2217$22,229 1717414$21,354 3$875
12-Feb-2212$2,344.70 10738$641.70 4$1,703
5-Feb-2211$2,503 89911$2,503 00
29-Jan-2211$3,872 1210112$3,872 00
22-Jan-2213$5,143.50 109912$4,842.50 1$301
15-Jan-2212$7,605 91559$6,480 3$1,025
8-Jan-2213$8,256.20 1110213$8,256.20 00
1-Jan-229$1,273.80 6509$1,273.80 00
25-Dec-2121$4,734.75 1117616$3,410 5$1,324.75
18-Dec-2126$7,325.20 1519318$3,640.20 8$3,685.20
11-Dec-2116$5,017 1010913$1,417 3$3,600
4-Dec-2114$2,310 8868$2,310 6$1,882.05
27-Nov-219$3.460.1101016$1,758 3$1,702.60
20-Nov-2120$22,792 1515712$18,864.50 8$3,928
13-Nov-2121$26,729 1217813$11,822 8$14,907
6-Nov-2112$8,303 1315710$6,682 3$1,621
30-Oct-2121$10,368 1521815$9,24.46$1,103.00
23-Oct-2121$18.783.11522211$12,314 10$6,468.60
16-Oct-2115$3,868 1111815$2,293 2$1,575
9-Oct-2120$8,610 1617516$7,795 4$815
2-Oct-2114$6,250 1113710$5,200 4$1,050
25-Sep-2111$11,460 9937$10,200 4$1,250
18-Sep-2111$16,603 8998$15,084 3$1,519
11-Sep-2117$10,653 1110313$8,503 4$2,150
4-Sep-2113$7,222 108911$6,715 2$507
28-Aug-2112$763 96311$663 1$100
21-Aug-2112$29,659 77911$29,579 1$80
14-Aug-2122$17,845 1119912$12,805 10$5,04
7-Aug-2117$13,670 1213915$11,766 2$1,904
31-Jul-2121$8,160 1113410$3,574 10$4,586
July 24,202121$6,367 1113915$3,712 6$2,655
17-Jul-2114$4,009 1112412$2,015 2$1,994
10-Jul-2116$3,997 1314311$1,597 4$2,4
3-Jul-2124$7,492 139416$3,769 8$3,722
26-Jun-2110$4,995 7858$3,847 2$1,148
19-Jun-2128$16,830 82289$1,861 19$14,968
12-Jun-2126$27,238 1520919$25,602 7$1,636
5-Jun-2115$15,539 1310013$14,709 2$600
29-May-2135$20,279 1114528$18,647$1,639
22-May-2124$53,208 1417417$51,047 7$2,161
15-May-2118$10,620 1322011$5,870 7$4,809
8-May-2117$10,400 1115615$8,386 2$2,500
1-May-2121$7,200 1611512$3,808 9$3,392
24-Apr-218$20,200 9318$20,200 00
17-Apr-2114$6,270 810211$40,180 3$2,260
10-Apr-2115$8,940 1312914$7,990 1$950
3-Apr-2118$19,513 1015112$16,923 6$2,590
27-Mar-2127$13,942 1524414$4,300 13$9,633.50
20-Mar-2111$2,046 41023$270 8$1,776
13-Mar-2115$3,270 91096$538 9$2,732
6-Mar-2124$13,617 1019613$10,395 11$3,222
27-Feb-2119$8,105 1213915$4,970 4$3,135
20-Feb-219$8,820 91538$8,520 1$300
13-Feb-2112$4,852.60 78172,7665$2,086.60
6-Feb-2118$9,752 1315314$5,222 4$4,530
30-Jan-2118$9,449 918215$8,753.80 3$695.30
23-Jan-2114$8,150 81186$4,000 8$4,150
16-Jan-2117$6,783 1313811$2,400 6$4,382.90
9-Jan-2122$6,829 1413518$3,139.30 4$3,690
2-Jan-217$1,466 7607$1,466 00
26-Dec-2018$15,900 1216316$5,300 1$600
19-Dec-2018$9,769 1411014$8,426 4$1,343
12-Dec-2010$7,200 91009$3,325 1$3,830
5-Dec-2015$4,261 91229$2,780 6$1,481
28-Nov-2019$7,758 1011013$4,003 6$3,755
14-Nov-2014$864.10 1415712$289.10 2$575
7-Nov-2013$6,332 91299$2,483.50 4$3,849
31-Oct-2010$3,995.80 81036$3,231.10 4$754.70
24-Oct-206$18,100 6585$17,709 1$350
17-Oct-208$351.90 5558$351.90 00
10-Oct-207$5,229 3504$735 3$4,494
3-Oct-2014$21,428 91739$17,535 5$3,893
26-Sep-2010$12,770 8935$10,300 5$2,470
19-Sep-2014$8,365 91016$1,020 8$7,345
12-Sep-206$4,406 8593$1,270 3$3,136
5-Sep-2011$5,191 81179$4,061 2$1,130
29-Aug-2011$2,531 9945$1,130 6$1,401
22-Aug-2018$6,574 121407$1,930 11$4,644
15-Aug-2013$4,991 10977$1,216 6$3,775
8-Aug-2012$32,092 111129$30,457 3$1,635
1-Aug-207$5,287 8765$3,687 2$1,600
25-Jul-209$18,751 6677$18,403 2$348
18-Jul-206$1,982.50 5504$1,407.50 2$575
11-Jul-2011$565.10 127510$65.10 1$500
4-Jul-2010$8,889 8989$8,788 1$100.30
27-Jun-208$6,874 10505$4,972.50 3$2,081.50
20-Jun-2012$4,444 91157$2,829 5$1,615
13-Jun-206$3,582 4372$350 4$3,232
6-Jun-2011$3,213.70 8657$470 4$2,743.70
30-May-208$7,335 7486$4,639 2$2,697
23-May-204$432.40 4343$432.40 10
16-May-206$310 6345$310 10
9-May-2018$5,630 1612414$3,180 4$2,450
2-May-201510,40010908$1,900 7$,8,500
25-Apr-208$3,400 9365$1,000 3$2,450
18-Apr-2019$9,500 14928$185.70 11$9,360
11-Apr-2012$6,000 9405$190 7$5,800
4-Apr-2014$8,200 116810$2,200 4$6,000
28-Mar-2016$6,500 139610$3,700 6$2,800
21-Mar-2011$11,910 7337$2,250 4$9,960
14-Mar-207809.86346684.81125
7-Mar-2016$2,500 157013$669 3$1,400
29-Feb-2013$15,260 1312811$11,760 2$3,500
22-Feb-2012$3,700 109210$2,560 2$1,130
15-Feb-2016$1,250 108412$35 4$1,222
8-Feb-2018$6,080 1412314$2,595 4$3,485
1-Feb-2021$20,900 1210114$17,860 7$3,060
25-Jan-2013$7,430 136212$6,430 1$1,000
18-Jan-2023$9,580 1512019$6,580 4$3,000
11-Jan-2021$14,200 1819916$1,020 5$13,200
4-Jan-2022$6,400 1111916$3,204 6$3,245
28-Dec-1922$7,150 1917518$6,800 4$327.40
14-Dec-1924$36,300 2316719$9,500 5$26,800
7-Dec-1911$10,400 11557$1,082 4$9,370
November 30. 201914$2,450 1212612$1,760 2$692.50
23-Nov-1916$1,995 104111$615 5$1,380
16-Nov-1915$3,820 1313511$2,500 4$1,271
9-Nov-1925$12,900 1718223$12,200 2$575
2-Nov-1910$2,470 126192,4503$22
26-Oct-1912$5,560 147011$3,860 1$1,700
19-Oct-198$6,600 81388$6,600 00
12-Oct-1919$4,300 145516$3,800 3$500
5-Oct-1918$14,500 1916615$11,100 3$3,400
28-Sep-1919$8,100 1813218$7,560 1$550
21-Sep-1914$6,300 166611$2,160 3$4,170
14-Sep-1915$23,800 125611$21,250 4$2,570
7-Sep-1917$3,500 159814$1,900 3$1,600
31-Aug-195$8,700 6505$8,700 00
24-Aug-1916$10,000 148215$4,250 1$5,750
16-Aug-1910$1,680 5527$650 3$950
9-Aug-1917$17,700 156814$3,900 3$13,800
2-Aug-1913$5,760 1210813$5,760 NANA
27-Jul-1911$7,300 13768$6,570 3$730
20-Jul-1913$11,800 1312511$5,300 2$6,500
13-Jul-1910$775 7468$542.50 2$233
6-Jul-197$2,500 9857$2,500 00
29-Jun-1923$8,290 1515417$2,300 6$5,970
22-Jun-1917$10,700 1013914$7,700 3$3,000
15-Jun-1911$13,500 1416011$13,500 NANA
8-Jun-1913$2,870 175511$1,570 2$1,300
1-Jun-1910$4,460 11608$4,140 2$315
25-May-1917$4,360 147914$3,700 3$612
18-May-1922$9,000 1715016$3,400 6$5,600
11-May-1918$19,800 1717715$18,300 3$1,500
4-May-1910$7,075 6328$6,900 2$175
27-Apr-1915$3,200 1411714$3,160 1$40
20-Apr-1913$13,500 10909$12,200 4$1,300
13-Apr-1916$38,900 149114$37,800 2$1,100
6-Apr-1912$6,870 119410$6,730 2$50
30-Mar-1915$6,470 128410$7,91.55$5,677
23-Mar-1918$6,450 149114$5,042 4$1,408
16-Mar-1914$10,180 1211511$8,800 3$1,300
9-Mar-199$1,800 6498$1,300 1$500
2-Mar-1920$3,033 1610714$1,817 6$1,262
23-Feb-1912$2,040 8699$614.60 3$1,430
16-Feb-1916$9,970 187716$9,970 00
9-Feb-1914$6,400 1011014$6,400 00
2-Feb-1918$6,740 159916$5,720 2$950
26-Jan-1913$2,770 116711$918.95 2$1,850
19-Jan-1915$3,819 167612$2,594 3$1,225
12-Jan-1918$7,283 149215$1,683 3$5,600
5-Jan-1910$529 125010$529 00
22-Dec-1817$2,570 138714$941 3$1,629
15-Dec-1810$2,860 8268$264 2$2,600
8-Dec-1815$1,819 166512$552 3$1,267
1-Dec-1812$7,500 10909$1,200 3$6,200
28-Nov-1815$4,500 1110714$4,000 1$500
19-Nov-1818$6,137 139813$2,142 5$3,995
14-Nov-1818$9,200 1315215$8,500 3$694
6-Nov-1816$17,300 1618314$16,361 2$950
29-Oct-1814$14,400 1812717$13,800 1$600
24-Oct-1813$6,140 1312611$5,122 2$1,018
17-Oct-1818$18,390 1512514$12,292 4$6,098
10-Oct-1829$3,149 1810420$1,647 9$819
2-Oct-1818$9,300 116714$7,300 4$2,000
25-Sep-1813$7,000 117510$6,000 3$995
18-Sep-189$3,570 7449$3,570 00
11-Sep-1813$5,900 1013213$5,900 00
7-Sep-1814$5,000 158611$4,000 3$1,000
29-Aug-1815$20,700 147913$4,700 2$16,000
20-Aug-1810$12,400 11538$11,380 3$1,057
14-Aug-1812$19,900 121329$18,889 3$1,011
7-Aug-1816$68,600 1110613$67,259 3$1,340
31-Jul-1815$15,100 159511$13,060 4$2,060
23-Jul-1813$2,130 156010$1,804 3$1,100
17-Jul-1814$5,370 17989$4,310 5$1,100
9-Jul-1816$11,200 157410$11,080 6$862
3-Jul-1813$7,000 78112$6,330 1$750
25-Jun-1815$8,800 13979$4,970 6$3,930
18-Jun-1813$14,200 14807$221 6$14,290
11-Jun-1812$6,300 8968$5,910 4$803
6-Jun-1813$14,500 10888$14,154 5$579
31-May-1811$4,890 10638$3,240 3$1,790
22-May-1815$20,400 11639$19,808 6$885
15-May-1815$4,700 1510610$3,900 5$643
9-May-1811$1,400 13889$1,300 2$560
1-May-188$14,250 7887$13,400 1$450
24-Apr-1812$5,300 66111$4,470 1$800
17-Apr-189$1,800 10447$2,330 2$1,434
11-Apr-1811$2,500 8326$1,690 5$809
3-Apr-1815$13,400 111219$12,020 6$1,090
28-Mar-1810$4,000 10927$3,870 3$215
19-Mar-1817$5,800 135110$590 7$5,165
12-Mar-1815$3,130 114311$2,360 4$788
6-Mar-1819$5,400 1311610$1,530 9$4,860
27-Feb-1820$6,600 136914$5,530 6$1,030
19-Feb-1815$5,500 1411110$3,990 6$1,980
12-Feb-1823$10,900 1715712$7,110 11$3,840
5-Feb-1816$8,600 131007$1,330 9$7,800
30-Jan-1811$12,600 11685$7,300 6$4,982
24-Jan-1819$9,400 151295$2,010 14$7,337
18-Jan-1810$6,280 8492$2,100 8$4,188
9-Jan-1812$16,500 12929$15,890 3$475
3-Jan-1810$2,500 9478$2,350 2$150
27-Dec-1715$9,000 151139$7,568 6$1,784
18-Dec-1715$13,800 161649$13,010 7$1,118
11-Dec-1714$9,700 1012612$2,940 4$8,500
4-Dec-176$1,800 6315$1,510 1$300
28-Nov-177$3,850 8764$3,260 3$285
16-Nov-1710$2,700 10486$1,840 4$856
8-Nov-1715$2,380 179110$1,860 5$516
1-Nov-1712$4,700 17949$3,400 4$1,300
23-Oct-1715$10,500 106710$9,780 4$1,530
18-Oct-176$2,000 373$225 3$1,820
10-Oct-1712$6,570 1009$3,880 3$3,360
2-Oct-178$3,100 11193$1,630 5$1,750
25-Sep-178$4,880 8795$2,660 5$2,070
18-Sep-179$4,770 3$300 6$4,470
12-Sep-1711$4,430 8$2,030 3$2,400
1-Sep-174$1,310 3$317 1$1,000
23-Aug-1711$13,640 98$11,840 3$1,800

M&A/Funding

KKR, ECP form $50B data center investment partnership

Deal Description: KKR, one of the world’s largest investment firms, Energy Capital Partners, the largest private owner in the U.S. of power generation and renewables, announced Oct. 30 a $50 billion strategic partnership to co-develop the hyperscale data center infrastructure needed to accommodate the accelerating demand for the development and application of artificial intelligence and global cloud computing. KKR is funding the strategic partnership from existing infrastructure and real estate strategies and insurance accounts managed by KKR. ECP says it is funding the strategic partnership from existing and future infrastructure capital pools. In its announcement, KKR notes that, according to Goldman Sachs, data center demand is expected to nearly triple by 2030, driving over $1 trillion in estimated investment. A single data center campus, in turn, demands more than 1 gigawatt of constant energy to operate. KKR and ECP say they plan to engage with industry leaders, including utilities, power and data center developers and independent power producers, to accelerate the delivery of data center campuses required by hyperscalers.

KKR Outside Legal Counsel: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett led from Houston by partners Shamus Crosby and Breen Haire.

Equinor acquires remaining EQT Marcellus assets for $1.25B

In its second such agreement since April, Norway-based Equinor announced Oct. 30, the completion of its acquisition of EQT’s interest in Pennsylvania’s Northern Marcellus with a $1.25 billion purchase of gas units operated there by Expand Energy. The purchase follows — and completes — a swap agreement announced in April in which EQT exchanged a 40 percent interest in those same assets for Equinor’s assets in the Appalachian Basin and $500 million in cash. EQT says it plans to use the proceeds to reduce debt load acquired with its $14 billion acquisition of Equitrans Midstream in July. With the transaction, Equinor is increasing its average working interest in the Northern Marcellus asset from 25.7 percent to 40.7 percent. The transaction adds approximately 80,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) to Equinor’s US production in the near-term. Jefferies acted as lead financial advisor and TD Securities acted as a financial advisor to EQT. Kirkland & Ellis advised EQT. For more, read our daily coverage of the deal here.

Millicom enters $975M sale/leaseback with SBA Communications

Deal Description: Millicom International Cellular S.A. announced Oct. 30 an agreement with SBA Communications Corporation to sell and leaseback approximately 7,000 towers in Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, El Salvador and Nicaragua for $975 million, plus an earn-out contingent on achieving certain financial performance metrics. In addition, the parties have agreed to enter into a build-to-suit agreement under which SBA Communications will build up to 2,500 additional tower sites. Millicom said the arrangement is designed to monetize non-core assets to benefit shareholders. Headquartered in Luxembourg, Millicom is one of the largest providers of fiber-delivered telecom services in Latin America. Headquartered in Boca Raton, Fla., SBA Communications is a real estate investment trust specializing in telecom infrastructure assets.

Financial Advisors to Millicom: J.P. Morgan; Lazard Freres

Financial Advisors to SBA: Goldman Sachs

Millicom Outside Legal Counsel: Winston & Strawn led by Miami/New York partner Nicholas Rodriguez and Houston partner Louis Savage, along with New York associate Adam Lanza

SBA Outside Legal Counsel: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison

Standex International acquires Amran, Narayan Power Tech for $463M

Deal Description: Standex International Corp. announced its Oct. 28 acquisition of Amran Instrument Transformers, a Sugar Land manufacturer of electrical switches and controls, for $180.6 million in cash and stock. Under the agreement, according to SEC filings, Standex paid $153,510,000 in cash for 85 percent of the Amran stock held by Bolt Founders Inc., exchanging 152,299 shares of Standex common stock valued at $27,090,000 for Bolt’s remaining 15 percent interest in Amran. Bolt is a corporate stand-in for Bhargav Shah, CEO of Amran.

In a second, simultaneous closing, Standex also acquired India-based Narayan Powertech Pvt Ltd for ~$282 million in cash and stock. Through its Singapore subsidiary, Mold-Tech Singapore Pvt Ltd, Standex paid $253,973,880 in cash for 90.1 percent of Narayan stock, exchanging shares of Standex common stock valued at $27,906,120 for the remaining 9.9 percent of Narayan.

Amran/Narayan Outside Legal Counsel: Chamberlain Hrdlicka, led from Houston by shareholder David Sheinbein, advised both sellers on the simultaneous agreements along with shareholder Amy Moss, senior associate Greg Henson and associates Jack Li and William Cowan — all from Houston, as well.

Pioneer Power Solutions divests its E-Bloc brand to Mill Point for $50M

Deal Description: Pioneer Power Solutions announced Oct. 30 the $50 million cash and equity sale of its electrical infrastructure business, Pioneer Custom Electrical Products (PCEP) to Mill Point Capital, a New York-based middle market PE firm. In a separate transaction, Mill Point announced that it is also acquiring Jefferson Electric, a manufacturer of transformers, from ERMCO, and will combine the two companies, Jefferson and PCEP, to form Voltaris, an electrical solutions platform. Pioneer Power Solutions designs and manufactures electrical power systems and mobile EV charging solutions, while PCEP provides energy infrastructure solutions to support modern power needs like microgrids and EV charging under the “E-Bloc” brand. Under terms of the transaction, Pioneer receives $48 million in cash and a $2 million equity investment in Pioneer Investment LLC. Pioneer, based in Fort Lee, N.J., will also receive a minority equity stake in Voltaris as part of the PCEP acquisition.

Pioneer Outside Legal Counsel: Haynes Boone led by M&A partner Simin Sun in Houston and capital markets partner Rick Werner in New York. Support was provided by associates Brent Duddles, Janet Wyse and Lisa Vasek, counsel Tom Hogan on employee benefits and partner Jason Habinsky on labor and employment.

Tax firm Cohen & Company gains PE partner

Deal Description: Cleveland business tax firm Cohen & Company announced Oct. 25 a strategic investment by Lovell Minnick Partners. The strategic partnership, the first institutional capital event for Cohen & Cohen, is expected to close by Dec. 31, at which point the firm plans to increase the number of employee equity holders. Founded in 1999 by Jeffrey D. Lovell, James Minnick and Jennings Newcom, the firm has offices in Philadelphia, New York and Los Angeles.

Cohen Outside Legal Counsel: Hunton AK with a team that included Richmond/Dallas partner Richard Warren, counsel Charles Brewer and partner Matthew Bosher in Richmond.

LMP Outside Legal Counsel: Sidley Austin team that included Chicago partner Chris Abbinante, Chicago senior managing associate Jessica Day and Dallas finance partner Kelly Dybala.

Lone Star Funds exits AOC with sale to Nippon Paint Holdings

Deal Description: Dallas-based Lone Star Funds announced Oct. 28 an agreement by its Fund XI to sell its AOC global chemicals company to Nippon Paint Holdings. Terms of the transaction were undisclosed. AOC produces specialty chemical formulations in the unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester sectors. AOC clients are found globally in the infrastructure, construction (residential and commercial), transportation, and recreation sectors.

AOC Outside Legal Counsel: Katzke & Morgenbesser

Financial Advisors to Lone Star: Morgan Stanley; Citi

Lone Star Outside Legal Counsel: Gibson Dunn & Crutcher led from Dallas by partners Jeffrey Chapman and Jonathan Whalen, with counsel Karthik Ashwin Thiagarajan, and associates Tukeni Obasi, Uyen Tu, Shawn Burrows, Riley Gesling and Jiayi Lin; On tax: partner Michael Cannon and associates Josiah Bethards and Duncan Hamilton; On benefits: partner Krista Hanvey and associates Gina Hancock and Kayoko Fong; Environment issues: partner Rachel Levick and associate Taylor Amato; IP: partner Daniel Angel and associate Jacqueline Malzone; Antitrust: partners Attila Borsos and Sophia Hansell, counsel Ryan Foley, and associate Neringa Juodkunaite; international trade: Of counsel Michelle Weinbaum and associate Mason Gauch.

Financial Advisors to AOC Management: Jamieson Corporate Finance

DTI acquires UK’s Titan Tools Services

Deal Description: Houston-based OFS equipment rental firm Drilling Tools International Corp. announced Oct. 29 its agreement to acquire Titan Tools Services Ltd., a UK-based downhole tool rental company, for an undisclosed sum. The deal expands DTI’s presence in UK North Sea offshore operations, in addition to Continental Europe and Africa. With roots dating back to 1984, DTI now operates from 16 service and support centers across North America and maintains 11 international service and support centers across the EMEA and APAC regions. The deal is expected to close in early 2025.

DTI Outside Legal Counsel: Winston & Strawn with a team led from Houston by partner Mike Blankenship with counsel Ben Smolij and associates Jon Bodle, Matthew Regens, Drew Pierce, Riley Doggett and John Niedzwiecki; partner Jeff Rubinger in Miami and partner Nicholas Usher in London.

Note: The deal follows on the heels of DTI’s Oct. 3 acquisition of European Drilling Projects, a provider of stabilizers, specialty reamers and wellbore technologies based in Amsterdam. Blankenship and Winston advised on that deal, as well.

Wafra acquires Aquila Air Capital from Warburg Pincus

Deal Description: Wafra, a New York-based global alternative asset manager, announced Oct. 18 its agreement to acquire Aquila Air Capital from Warburg Pincus. Founded by Warburg Pincus in 2021, Aquila purchases, sells and leases aircraft and aircraft engines, as well as other aviation equipment, to provide flexibility to passenger airlines, cargo operators, and others involved in maintenance, repair and operations.

Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed but Atlas SP Partners, a securitized products business majority controlled by Apollo funds, will provide a credit facility to support the acquisition.

Financial Advisor to Aquila: Evercore

Aquila Outside Legal Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis led from Houston by Adam Larson and from Austin by Kate Rainey Willson, with associates Evan Chavez in Miami and Andrew Monioudis in Austin. Also contributing were debt finance partner Omar Raddawi; tax partners Mark Dundon and Rachel Malhiet; environmental transactions lawyers Jim Dolphin and Alyssa Huang; technology & IP transactions lawyers Daisy Darvall, Derek Ventling and Leah Weintrub; international trade & national security lawyers Luci Hague, Billy Phalen and Erika Krum; executive compensation lawyers Stephen Jacobson, Jared Whalen and Garrick Ehlers; employee benefits lawyers Justin Coddington and Caitlin Bradford; employment & labor lawyers Christie Alcala, George Cartveli and Kaitlyn Hodgman; real estate lawyer Vincent Forcinito; and antitrust & competition lawyers Marin Boney and Savannah Malnar-Cole.

Wafra Outside Legal Counsel: Sidley Austin led from New York by Brien Wassner and from Houston by partner Atman Shukla with senior managing associate Adrian Zhang in New York and finance partner Kelly Dybala in Dallas.

Providence and Compassus form JV for home health services

Deal Description: Providence, a not-for-profit health services system, and Compassus, a provider of home-based care services, announced Oct. 22 the formation of Providence at Home with Compassus — a joint venture for home health, hospice, community-based palliative care and private duty caregiving services. In Lubbock, the Covenant Health hospice program, which is already affiliated with the Providence network, will be rebranded as Covenant Health at Home with Compassus. Under the agreement, Compassus will manage operations for the joint venture, which will include 24 home health locations in Alaska, California, Oregon and Washington, and 17 hospice and palliative care locations in Alaska, California, Oregon, Texas and Washington. The joint venture will also include private duty services in southern California. Providence is headquartered in Renton, Wash. and Compassus is based in Brentwood, Tenn.

Compassus Outside Legal Counsel: Sheppard Mullin with partners Jay Gerzog in New York, Matt McCalip in Dallas and partner Eric Klein in Century City with assistance from associates Kirstin Smith in San Diego and Ari Stobaugh in Century City.

Capital Markets/Credit

CenterPoint issues $500M in notes

Deal Description: Houston’s CenterPoint Energy announced the closing of $500 million public offering of their Series C 6.7 percent fixed-to-fixed reset rate junior subordinated notes due 2055. The company plans to use the proceeds to pay down debt. An investor-owned utility, CenterPoint delivers gas and electric to metered customers in Texas, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Minnesota and Mississippi

CenterPoint Outside Counsel: Baker Botts with a team led from Houston by partners Tim Taylor and Cliff Rancher with associates Parker Hinman, Sarah Dyer and Jack Hennessy. Partner Michael Bresson and senior associate Jared Meier advised on tax issues.

Bookrunners/Underwriters: J.P. Morgan Securities; Morgan Stanley; BofA Securities; Citigroup Global Markets; Wells Fargo Securities and BMO Capital Markets

Underwriters Outside Counsel: Hunton AK

Allen Pusey

Allen Pusey is a senior editor and writer at The Texas Lawbook.

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