In a week of relatively quiet M&A further diffused by international events and volatile oil prices, you may be every bit as surprised as Louis Renault — the delightfully corrupt police captain of “Casablanca” — that there has been gambling taking place.
The big deal of the week turned out to be the announcement that Churchill Downs Inc. — yes, the Kentucky Derby people — was acquiring nearly all the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment, the Los Angeles-based owners of a variety gaming and entertainment concerns. It is a deal that points up the extent to which the digitalization of gambling has suffused the most secure corners of traditional wagering and entertainment, and the extent to which it’s becoming a growth sector, even in Texas M&A.
The deal was advised by Sidley Austin on the Churchill Downs side, with a Chicago-led team that included partners Kelly Dybala in Dallas and Heather Palmer in Houston. The Peninsula Pacific side was advised by Latham & Watkins with a team led from Houston by partner Trina Chandler, who normally specializes in energy and infrastructure deals.
Established in 1875, Churchill Downs has been the embodiment of genteel gambling with its annual convergence of Southern fashion, equine athleticism and mint juleps. But last week’s deal between CDI and P2E emphasizes the extent to which even the most hallowed forms of gambling have been digitally secularized.
Churchill Downs was already in the hotel and casino business with several gaming centers and off-site betting attached to live racing at four tracks across Kentucky. Their Twin Spires subsidiary is one of the largest and most profitable online sports book platforms in the U.S., a sector that is gaining great reach. And while the deal, described below, includes a couple of hotels, including a Hard Rock casino operation in Iowa, it also extends the company’s reach in a form of gaming known as Historical Horse Racing, popularly “HHR.”
HHR is machine-based betting based on races that have already been run. Bets are made on the basis of statistics and odds available at the time of a randomly selected and unidentified race and payouts are made on the basis of a betting pool. And while that sounds like the dumbest bet this side of Russian Roulette, it is becoming increasingly popular. In Kentucky alone, the company owns 3,050 HHR machines, according to their SEC filings. In Virginia, Churchill Downs is picking up six “Rosie’s Emporium” HHR locations — and another 2,300 HHR machines — in the P2E deal.
The upside is that profit margins are immense. The company’s gaming segment delivered $411.9 million in 2021, up 138% from 2019, according to the company’s SEC filings. The downside is local regulation, which is also part of the deal, in the form a $137.5 million regulatory termination fee if regulatory authorities don’t approve the new ownership.
Brick and mortar gaming facilities can struggle with a variety of regulatory problems. Peninsula, for instance, bought Louisiana’s Diamond Jack’s Casino in 2016 with hopes of moving the Bossier City riverboat operation 375 miles down the Mississippi River to Slidell, across Lake Pontchartrain from New Orleans. Residents in Slidell, however, voted to reject the move, leaving P2P with a closed and stripped casino, a gaming license that expires in April and a property not included in the Churchill Downs deal.
But with the rapid professionalization of previously unregulated online gaming — involving everything from fantasy baseball to “Play to Earn” games and on-line gaming tournaments — the lines between entertainment, gaming and outright gambling are becoming increasingly blurred, even across international lines. Likewise, M&A deals in entertainment and gaming and gambling are becoming increasingly synonymous, and Texas M&A lawyers are getting a slice:
- Last August Houston billionaire Tilman Fertitta’s Golden Nugget Online Gaming merged with Draft Kings, the online fantasy sports operation for nearly $1.6 billion. Latham Houston partners Nick Dhesi and Ryan Maierson advised Fertitta on the deal.
- Likewise, Maierson advised on the February 2021 merger of Cyprus-based Nexters Global and Kismet Acquisition One, a Russian-sponsored SPAC.
- In January, Houston partner Mike Blankenship of Winston & Strawn advised on a PIPE investment involving the $825 million de-SPAC merger of Prague-based SAZKA Entertainment with Cohn Robbins Holdings Corp., an international lottery operator.
- In June 2021 Houston partner Angela Olivares of Willkie Farr & Gallagher counseled an investor in the merger of Codere Online Luxembourg with DD3 Acquisition, a Mexico City SPAC.
Make no mistake, online gambling and gaming deals are increasing, according to PitchBook, and it’s a trend that M&A and gaming industry analysts predict is likely to accelerate in 2022.
The week ending February 26 produced a dozen new deals worth about $5.1 billion. The transactions included nine M&A transactions worth $4.4 billion and three capital markets issues worth $658 million. Those numbers are slim compared to the 17 deals for $22 billion last week, or even to the 19 deals for $8.1 billion last year at this time.
Weekly Corporate Deal Tracker Roundup Stats
A compilation of weekly stats from The Lawbook's CDT Weekly Roundup
(Deal Values in Millions)
(Deal Values in Millions)
| Deal Count | Amount | Firms | Lawyers | M&A Count | M&A Value $M | CapM Count | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09-Nov-24 | 14 | $2,110 | 12 | 139 | 12 | $1,410 | 2 | $700 |
| 02-Nov-24 | 12 | $52,788 | 11 | 107 | 11 | $52,738 | 1 | $50 |
| 26-Oct-24 | 8 | $3,160 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $3,065 | 1 | $75 |
| 19-Oct-24 | 12 | $5,304 | 11 | 136 | 11 | $4,554 | 1 | $750 |
| 12-Oct-24 | 17 | $8,438 | 12 | 150 | 15 | $8,116 | 2 | $322 |
| 05-Oct-24 | 22 | $23,181 | 12 | 189 | 15 | $19,980 | 7 | $3,201 |
| 28-Sep-24 | 11 | $2,356 | 7 | 144 | 7 | $53 | 4 | $2,303 |
| 21-Sep-24 | 12 | $9,568 | 10 | 169 | 5 | $4,101 | 7 | $5,467 |
| 14-Sep-24 | 24 | $10,988 | 12 | 235 | 16 | $7,175 | 8 | $3,813 |
| 7-Sep-24 | 12 | $20,420 | 16 | 168 | 11 | $20,307 | 1 | $112.9 |
| 31-Aug-24 | 13 | $20,631 | 9 | 134 | 12 | $14,775 | 1 | $5,856 |
| 24-Aug-24 | 19 | $8,452 | 21 | 325 | 16 | $7,102 | 3 | $1,350 |
| 17-Aug-24 | 25 | $49,196 | 16 | 304 | 11 | $39,386 | 14 | $9,810 |
| 10-Aug-24 | 20 | $12,264 | 15 | 312 | 16 | $9,794 | 4 | $2,470 |
| 03-Aug-24 | 26 | $16,498 | 16 | 334 | 18 | $8,137 | 8 | $8,361 |
| 27-Jul-24 | 19 | $16,442 | 21 | 271 | 15 | $13,838 | 4 | $2,604 |
| 20-Jul-24 | 15 | $16,016 | 14 | 184 | 10 | $14,232 | 5 | $1,784 |
| 13-Jul-24 | 20 | $17,220 | 14 | 265 | 18 | $7,146 | 2 | $10,074 |
| 6-Jul-24 | 11 | $3,941 | 11 | 95 | 8 | $2,650 | 3 | $1,291 |
| 29-Jun-24 | 14 | $6,296 | 15 | 224 | 8 | $6,296 | 6 | $1,927 |
| 22-Jun-24 | 12 | $5,679 | 8 | 137 | 5 | $210 | 7 | $5,469 |
| 15-Jun-24 | 13 | $9,895 | 16 | 214 | 10 | $5,280 | 3 | $4,615 |
| 8-Jun-24 | 19 | $23,859 | 13 | 239 | 12 | $19,436 | 7 | $4,423 |
| 1-Jun-24 | 12 | $34,510 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $26,110 | 3 | $8,400 |
| 25-May-24 | 13 | $9,684 | 15 | 171 | 10 | $4,434 | 3 | $5,250 |
| 18-May-24 | 11 | $5,490 | 11 | 173 | 8 | $3,129 | 3 | $2,361 |
| 11-May-24 | 22 | $14,855 | 14 | 227 | 16 | $11,105 | 6 | $3,750 |
| 4-May-24 | 13 | $3,139 | 9 | 87 | 10 | $1,297 | 3 | $1,842 |
| 27-Apr-24 | 10 | $6,684 | 6 | 28 | 10 | $6,684 | 0 | 0 |
| 20-Apr-24 | 19 | $15,989 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $5,208 | 10 | $10,781 |
| 13-Apr-24 | 13 | $8,952 | 9 | 76 | 10 | $1,652 | 3 | $7,300 |
| 6-Apr-24 | 22 | $22,616 | 14 | 222 | 14 | $13,501 | 8 | $13,116 |
| 30-Mar-24 | 12 | $9,286 | 8 | 136 | 8 | $4,299 | 4 | $4,987 |
| 23-Mar-24 | 18 | $5,451 | 17 | 266 | 16 | $4,759 | 2 | $692 |
| 16-Mar-24 | 21 | $11,437 | 13 | 186 | 14 | $9,316 | 6 | $2,070 |
| 9-Mar-24 | 23 | $4,695 | 21 | 218 | 19 | $2,723 | 4 | $1,972 |
| 2-Mar-24 | 20 | $9,108 | 19 | 372 | 14 | $4,558 | 6 | $4,550 |
| 24-Feb-24 | 19 | $16,382 | 12 | 248 | 15 | $9,507 | 4 | $6,875 |
| 17-Feb-24 | 16 | $29,932 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $29,216 | 4 | $716 |
| 10-Feb-24 | 25 | $10,750 | 17 | 196 | 19 | $5,372 | 6 | $5,379 |
| 3-Feb-24 | 12 | $8,416 | 18 | 125 | 9 | $3,416 | 3 | $5,000 |
| 27-Jan-24 | 9 | $8,165 | 9 | 87 | 8 | $7,815 | 1 | $800 |
| 20-Jan-24 | 14 | $4,084 | 12 | 109 | 12 | $3,219 | 2 | $865 |
| 13-Jan-24 | 17 | $33,588 | 12 | 256 | 12 | $26,765 | 5 | $6,823 |
| 6-Jan-24 | 8 | $7,915 | 8 | 84 | 6 | $7,265 | 2 | $650 |
| 30-Dec-23 | 17 | $14,599 | 12 | 99 | 15 | $2,714 | 2 | $11,885 |
| 23-Dec-23 | 23 | $4,182 | 13 | 219 | 16 | $1,813 | 7 | $2,370 |
| 16-Dec-23 | 13 | $16,436 | 13 | 280 | 7 | $15,150 | 5 | $1,286 |
| 9-Dec-23 | 26 | $14,633.90 | 17 | 244 | 16 | $8,095 | 10 | $6,538.90 |
| 2-Dec-23 | 13 | $6,720 | 9 | 57 | 12 | $6,630 | 1 | $90 |
| 25-Nov-23 | 9 | $4,835 | 9 | 131 | 6 | $1,785 | 3 | $3,050 |
| 18-Nov-23 | 22 | $6,568.70 | 17 | 184 | 14 | $4,709.20 | 8 | $1,859.50 |
| 11-Nov-23 | 15 | $9,825 | 13 | 179 | 12 | $6,581 | 3 | $3,244 |
| 4-Nov-23 | 15 | $20,582.50 | 14 | 193 | 12 | $19,417.50 | 3 | $1,165 |
| 28-Oct-23 | 18 | $68,419.10 | 18 | 152 | 15 | $66,646 | 3 | $1,773.10 |
| 21-Oct-23 | 16 | $6,755.90 | 16 | 165 | 15 | $6,755.90 | 1 | $3 |
| 14-Oct-23 | 14 | $67,851.20 | 13 | 125 | 9 | $61,998.50 | 5 | $5,852.70 |
| 7-Oct-23 | 17 | $6,595.50 | 13 | 228 | 16 | $5,995.50 | 1 | $600 |
| 30-Sep-23 | 17 | $1,896.45 | 13 | 189 | 14 | $806.45 | 3 | $1,090 |
| 23-Sep-23 | 23 | $6,432.70 | 17 | 230 | 16 | $1,402.80 | 7 | $5,029.90 |
| 16-Sep-23 | 25 | $23,226.70 | 23 | 353 | 16 | $17,239 | 9 | $5,987.70 |
| 9-Sep-23 | 12 | $6,369 | 8 | 102 | 7 | $4,311 | 5 | $2,058 |
| 2-Sep-23 | 14 | $2,522 | 6 | 92 | 13 | $1,322 | 1 | $1,200 |
| 26-Aug-23 | 17 | $12,160.25 | 13 | 202 | 15 | $6,573.25 | 2 | $5,587.00 |
| 19-Aug-23 | 19 | $11,505 | 13 | 213 | 15 | $11,255 | 4 | $250 |
| 12-Aug-23 | 19 | $9,698.80 | 13 | 184 | 7 | $3,270 | 12 | $6,428.80 |
| 5-Aug-23 | 13 | $5,201 | 12 | 118 | 12 | $5,051 | 1 | $150 |
| 29-Jul-23 | 15 | $21,031.60 | 13 | 196 | 11 | $18,292.00 | 4 | $2,739.60 |
| 22-Jul-23 | 18 | $3,992 | 12 | 130 | 13 | $2,808 | 5 | $1,184 |
| 15-Jul-23 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 13 | 81 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 0 | 0 |
| 8-Jul-23 | 16 | $5,441.45 | 12 | 172 | 11 | $2,443 | 5 | $2,998.45 |
| 1-Jul-23 | 16 | $6,872 | 10 | 105 | 12 | $5,474 | 4 | $1,398 |
| 24-Jun-23 | 13 | $10,914 | 16 | 201 | 10 | $7,874 | 3 | $3,040 |
| 17-Jun-23 | 17 | $5,880.70 | 15 | 151 | 15 | $4,705.70 | 2 | $1,175 |
| 10-Jun-23 | 19 | $8,516.10 | 13 | 111 | 16 | $6,252.40 | 3 | $2,263.70 |
| June 3 2023 | 12 | $6,104.42 | 12 | 138 | 8 | $4,256.92 | 4 | $1,847.50 |
| 27-May-23 | 17 | $12,200 | 10 | 67 | 11 | $6,165 | 6 | $6,035 |
| 20-May-23 | 11 | $22,458.10 | 8 | 103 | 4 | $19,455 | 7 | $3,003 |
| 13-May-23 | 12 | $7,034 | 10 | 101 | 8 | $5,460 | 4 | $1,574 |
| 6-May-23 | 20 | $3,297.60 | 18 | 196 | 17 | $2,985.60 | 3 | $312 |
| 29-Apr-23 | 23 | $3,691.20 | 18 | 135 | 17 | $1,969.70 | 6 | $1,721.50 |
| 22-Apr-23 | 16 | $5,570 | 14 | 104 | 14 | $4,750 | 2 | $1,000 |
| 15-Apr-23 | 12 | $23,818.10 | 9 | 59 | 10 | $21,618.10 | 2 | $2,200 |
| 8-Apr-23 | 16 | $7,949 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $5,472 | 7 | $3,477 |
| 1-Apr-23 | 21 | $18,676.70 | 12 | 175 | 11 | $10,926.70 | 10 | $7,750 |
| 25-Mar-23 | 15 | $8,779.50 | 10 | 141 | 5 | $2,362 | 10 | $6,416.50 |
| 18-Mar-23 | 7 | $14,048.80 | 6 | 69 | 5 | $13,345 | 2 | $703.80 |
| 11-Mar-23 | 21 | $11,576 | 16 | 165 | 16 | $8,131 | 5 | $3,445 |
| 4-Mar-23 | 20 | $9,668 | 11 | 228 | 16 | $8,209 | 4 | $1,459 |
| 25-Feb-23 | 13 | $5,335 | 13 | 130 | 12 | $4,235 | 1 | $1,200 |
| 18-Feb-23 | 14 | $5,743.70 | 13 | 158 | 8 | $898.70 | 6 | $4,845 |
| 11-Feb-23 | 16 | $12,088 | 12 | 137 | 12 | $9,965 | 4 | $2,123 |
| 4-Feb-23 | 17 | $8,066 | 15 | 140 | 13 | $5,614 | 4 | $2,452 |
| 28-Jan-23 | 7 | $2,180 | 7 | 75 | 5 | $1,692.75 | 2 | $488 |
| 21-Jan-23 | 17 | $5,768 | 16 | 174 | 12 | $1,918 | 5 | $3,850 |
| 14-Jan-23 | 11 | $2, 800 | 10 | 102 | 8 | $421 | 3 | $2,400 |
| 7-Jan-23 | 18 | $8,296 | 11 | 167 | 14 | $6,461 | 3 | $1,835 |
| 31-Dec-22 | 14 | $2,732 | 11 | 99 | 12 | $2,092 | 2 | $640 |
| 17-Dec | 14 | $7,919 | 13 | 115 | 12 | $7,419 | 1 | $500 |
| 10-Dec-22 | 14 | $10,093 | 12 | 88 | 11 | $7,093 | 3 | $3,000 |
| 3-Dec-22 | 26 | $12,800.90 | 11 | 172 | 20 | $4,141 | 6 | $8,659.90 |
| 26-Nov-22 | 8 | $2,266.70 | 8 | 5 | 3 | $76 | 5 | $2,190.70 |
| 19-Nov-22 | 21 | $2,886 | 15 | 212 | 19 | $2,550 | 2 | $336 |
| 12-Nov-22 | 13 | $15,093.70 | 9 | 81 | 9 | $14,200 | 4 | $893.70 |
| 5-Nov-22 | 25 | 19,337.20 | 16 | 509 | 22 | $8,267.20 | 3 | $11,070 |
| 29-Oct-22 | 15 | $7,805.30 | 9 | 116 | 14 | $7,180.30 | 1 | $625 |
| 22-Oct-22 | 20 | $8,193.50 | 13 | 253 | 13 | $5,442 | 7 | $2,751.50 |
| 15-Oct-22 | 9 | $3,046.10 | 9 | 139 | 7 | $2,588.30 | 2 | $457.80 |
| 8-Oct-22 | 19 | $2,011.80 | 12 | 114 | 16 | $833.80 | 3 | $1,178 |
| 1-Oct-22 | 23 | $5,532.90 | 16 | 156 | 18 | $4,952.30 | 5 | $580.60 |
| 24-Sep-22 | 18 | $5,194 | 14 | 216 | 15 | $4,050 | 3 | $1,144 |
| 17-Sep-22 | 21 | $8,352.30 | 12 | 320 | 15 | $4,759.60 | 6 | $3,592.70 |
| 10-Sep-22 | 15 | $19,853.50 | 10 | 126 | 13 | $19,403.60 | 2 | $450 |
| 3-Sep-22 | 9 | $2,312 | 9 | 62 | 9 | $2,312 | 0 | 0 |
| 27-Aug-22 | 16 | $30,891.70 | 10 | 135 | 15 | $30,666.40 | 1 | 227.7 |
| 20-Aug-22 | 12 | $1,977 | 8 | 152 | 9 | 925 | 3 | $1,052 |
| 13-Aug-22 | 18 | $8,004.70 | 11 | 242 | 11 | $2,844.70 | 7 | $5,160 |
| 6-Aug-22 | 24 | $7,948.90 | 12 | 240 | 17 | $3,577 | 7 | $4,371.90 |
| 30-Jul-22 | 8 | $6,941 | 9 | 78 | 7 | $6,839 | 1 | $102 |
| 23-Jul-22 | 11 | $801 | 11 | 92 | 10 | $801 | 1 | 0 |
| 16-Jul-22 | 14 | $3,650 | 10 | 122 | 14 | $3,650 | 0 | 0 |
| 9-Jul-22 | 10 | $3,557.70 | 7 | 68 | 9 | $3,557.70 | 1 | 0 |
| 2-Jul-22 | 18 | $8,609.40 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $2,754.40 | 3 | $5,855 |
| 25-Jun-22 | 15 | $6,142 | 13 | 146 | 9 | $2,017 | 6 | $4,125 |
| 18-Jun-22 | 17 | $11,890.10 | 14 | 228 | 15 | $11,410 | 2 | 479.7 |
| 11-Jun-22 | 17 | $7,600 | 12 | 123 | 10 | $2,300 | 7 | $5,300 |
| 4-Jun-22 | 12 | $2,937 | 10 | 127 | 9 | $692 | 3 | $2,245 |
| 28-May-22 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 11 | 86 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 0 | 0 |
| 21-May-22 | 14 | $7,284.50 | 12 | 185 | 11 | $6,609 | 3 | $675.50 |
| 14-May-22 | 11 | $306.60 | 9 | 80 | 10 | $306.60 | 1 | $225 |
| 7-May-22 | 16 | $10,451.75 | 12 | 108 | 12 | $1,827 | 4 | $8,624.75 |
| 30-Apr-22 | 16 | $2,296.50 | 16 | 157 | 12 | $895.50 | 4 | $1,401 |
| 23-Apr-22 | 10 | $2,241 | 11 | 58 | 8 | $1,641 | 2 | $600 |
| 16-Apr-22 | 11 | $6,643 | 7 | 156 | 8 | $2,359 | 3 | $4,284 |
| 9-Apr-22 | 17 | $4,429 | 14 | 184 | 11 | $1,690 | 6 | $2,739 |
| 2-Apr-22 | 13 | $1,755 | 8 | 84 | 10 | $1,145 | 3 | $610 |
| 26-Mar-22 | 11 | $3,205 | 8 | 65 | 6 | $200 | 5 | $3,005 |
| 19-Mar-22 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 9 | 106 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 0 | 0 |
| 12-Mar-22 | 18 | $12,016 | 11 | 239 | 15 | $11,965 | 2 | $51.35 |
| 5-Mar-22 | 17 | $6,786 | 13 | 137 | 13 | $5,161 | 4 | $1,625 |
| 26-Feb-22 | 12 | $5,095 | 8 | 149 | 9 | $4,437.50 | 3 | $658 |
| 19-Feb-22 | 17 | $22,229 | 17 | 174 | 14 | $21,354 | 3 | $875 |
| 12-Feb-22 | 12 | $2,344.70 | 10 | 73 | 8 | $641.70 | 4 | $1,703 |
| 5-Feb-22 | 11 | $2,503 | 8 | 99 | 11 | $2,503 | 0 | 0 |
| 29-Jan-22 | 11 | $3,872 | 12 | 101 | 12 | $3,872 | 0 | 0 |
| 22-Jan-22 | 13 | $5,143.50 | 10 | 99 | 12 | $4,842.50 | 1 | $301 |
| 15-Jan-22 | 12 | $7,605 | 9 | 155 | 9 | $6,480 | 3 | $1,025 |
| 8-Jan-22 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 11 | 102 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 0 | 0 |
| 1-Jan-22 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 6 | 50 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 0 | 0 |
| 25-Dec-21 | 21 | $4,734.75 | 11 | 176 | 16 | $3,410 | 5 | $1,324.75 |
| 18-Dec-21 | 26 | $7,325.20 | 15 | 193 | 18 | $3,640.20 | 8 | $3,685.20 |
| 11-Dec-21 | 16 | $5,017 | 10 | 109 | 13 | $1,417 | 3 | $3,600 |
| 4-Dec-21 | 14 | $2,310 | 8 | 86 | 8 | $2,310 | 6 | $1,882.05 |
| 27-Nov-21 | 9 | $3.460.1 | 10 | 101 | 6 | $1,758 | 3 | $1,702.60 |
| 20-Nov-21 | 20 | $22,792 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $18,864.50 | 8 | $3,928 |
| 13-Nov-21 | 21 | $26,729 | 12 | 178 | 13 | $11,822 | 8 | $14,907 |
| 6-Nov-21 | 12 | $8,303 | 13 | 157 | 10 | $6,682 | 3 | $1,621 |
| 30-Oct-21 | 21 | $10,368 | 15 | 218 | 15 | $9,24.4 | 6 | $1,103.00 |
| 23-Oct-21 | 21 | $18.783.1 | 15 | 222 | 11 | $12,314 | 10 | $6,468.60 |
| 16-Oct-21 | 15 | $3,868 | 11 | 118 | 15 | $2,293 | 2 | $1,575 |
| 9-Oct-21 | 20 | $8,610 | 16 | 175 | 16 | $7,795 | 4 | $815 |
| 2-Oct-21 | 14 | $6,250 | 11 | 137 | 10 | $5,200 | 4 | $1,050 |
| 25-Sep-21 | 11 | $11,460 | 9 | 93 | 7 | $10,200 | 4 | $1,250 |
| 18-Sep-21 | 11 | $16,603 | 8 | 99 | 8 | $15,084 | 3 | $1,519 |
| 11-Sep-21 | 17 | $10,653 | 11 | 103 | 13 | $8,503 | 4 | $2,150 |
| 4-Sep-21 | 13 | $7,222 | 10 | 89 | 11 | $6,715 | 2 | $507 |
| 28-Aug-21 | 12 | $763 | 9 | 63 | 11 | $663 | 1 | $100 |
| 21-Aug-21 | 12 | $29,659 | 7 | 79 | 11 | $29,579 | 1 | $80 |
| 14-Aug-21 | 22 | $17,845 | 11 | 199 | 12 | $12,805 | 10 | $5,04 |
| 7-Aug-21 | 17 | $13,670 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $11,766 | 2 | $1,904 |
| 31-Jul-21 | 21 | $8,160 | 11 | 134 | 10 | $3,574 | 10 | $4,586 |
| July 24,2021 | 21 | $6,367 | 11 | 139 | 15 | $3,712 | 6 | $2,655 |
| 17-Jul-21 | 14 | $4,009 | 11 | 124 | 12 | $2,015 | 2 | $1,994 |
| 10-Jul-21 | 16 | $3,997 | 13 | 143 | 11 | $1,597 | 4 | $2,4 |
| 3-Jul-21 | 24 | $7,492 | 13 | 94 | 16 | $3,769 | 8 | $3,722 |
| 26-Jun-21 | 10 | $4,995 | 7 | 85 | 8 | $3,847 | 2 | $1,148 |
| 19-Jun-21 | 28 | $16,830 | 8 | 228 | 9 | $1,861 | 19 | $14,968 |
| 12-Jun-21 | 26 | $27,238 | 15 | 209 | 19 | $25,602 | 7 | $1,636 |
| 5-Jun-21 | 15 | $15,539 | 13 | 100 | 13 | $14,709 | 2 | $600 |
| 29-May-21 | 35 | $20,279 | 11 | 145 | 28 | $18,64 | 7 | $1,639 |
| 22-May-21 | 24 | $53,208 | 14 | 174 | 17 | $51,047 | 7 | $2,161 |
| 15-May-21 | 18 | $10,620 | 13 | 220 | 11 | $5,870 | 7 | $4,809 |
| 8-May-21 | 17 | $10,400 | 11 | 156 | 15 | $8,386 | 2 | $2,500 |
| 1-May-21 | 21 | $7,200 | 16 | 115 | 12 | $3,808 | 9 | $3,392 |
| 24-Apr-21 | 8 | $20,200 | 9 | 31 | 8 | $20,200 | 0 | 0 |
| 17-Apr-21 | 14 | $6,270 | 8 | 102 | 11 | $40,180 | 3 | $2,260 |
| 10-Apr-21 | 15 | $8,940 | 13 | 129 | 14 | $7,990 | 1 | $950 |
| 3-Apr-21 | 18 | $19,513 | 10 | 151 | 12 | $16,923 | 6 | $2,590 |
| 27-Mar-21 | 27 | $13,942 | 15 | 244 | 14 | $4,300 | 13 | $9,633.50 |
| 20-Mar-21 | 11 | $2,046 | 4 | 102 | 3 | $270 | 8 | $1,776 |
| 13-Mar-21 | 15 | $3,270 | 9 | 109 | 6 | $538 | 9 | $2,732 |
| 6-Mar-21 | 24 | $13,617 | 10 | 196 | 13 | $10,395 | 11 | $3,222 |
| 27-Feb-21 | 19 | $8,105 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $4,970 | 4 | $3,135 |
| 20-Feb-21 | 9 | $8,820 | 9 | 153 | 8 | $8,520 | 1 | $300 |
| 13-Feb-21 | 12 | $4,852.60 | 7 | 81 | 7 | 2,766 | 5 | $2,086.60 |
| 6-Feb-21 | 18 | $9,752 | 13 | 153 | 14 | $5,222 | 4 | $4,530 |
| 30-Jan-21 | 18 | $9,449 | 9 | 182 | 15 | $8,753.80 | 3 | $695.30 |
| 23-Jan-21 | 14 | $8,150 | 8 | 118 | 6 | $4,000 | 8 | $4,150 |
| 16-Jan-21 | 17 | $6,783 | 13 | 138 | 11 | $2,400 | 6 | $4,382.90 |
| 9-Jan-21 | 22 | $6,829 | 14 | 135 | 18 | $3,139.30 | 4 | $3,690 |
| 2-Jan-21 | 7 | $1,466 | 7 | 60 | 7 | $1,466 | 0 | 0 |
| 26-Dec-20 | 18 | $15,900 | 12 | 163 | 16 | $5,300 | 1 | $600 |
| 19-Dec-20 | 18 | $9,769 | 14 | 110 | 14 | $8,426 | 4 | $1,343 |
| 12-Dec-20 | 10 | $7,200 | 9 | 100 | 9 | $3,325 | 1 | $3,830 |
| 5-Dec-20 | 15 | $4,261 | 9 | 122 | 9 | $2,780 | 6 | $1,481 |
| 28-Nov-20 | 19 | $7,758 | 10 | 110 | 13 | $4,003 | 6 | $3,755 |
| 14-Nov-20 | 14 | $864.10 | 14 | 157 | 12 | $289.10 | 2 | $575 |
| 7-Nov-20 | 13 | $6,332 | 9 | 129 | 9 | $2,483.50 | 4 | $3,849 |
| 31-Oct-20 | 10 | $3,995.80 | 8 | 103 | 6 | $3,231.10 | 4 | $754.70 |
| 24-Oct-20 | 6 | $18,100 | 6 | 58 | 5 | $17,709 | 1 | $350 |
| 17-Oct-20 | 8 | $351.90 | 5 | 55 | 8 | $351.90 | 0 | 0 |
| 10-Oct-20 | 7 | $5,229 | 3 | 50 | 4 | $735 | 3 | $4,494 |
| 3-Oct-20 | 14 | $21,428 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $17,535 | 5 | $3,893 |
| 26-Sep-20 | 10 | $12,770 | 8 | 93 | 5 | $10,300 | 5 | $2,470 |
| 19-Sep-20 | 14 | $8,365 | 9 | 101 | 6 | $1,020 | 8 | $7,345 |
| 12-Sep-20 | 6 | $4,406 | 8 | 59 | 3 | $1,270 | 3 | $3,136 |
| 5-Sep-20 | 11 | $5,191 | 8 | 117 | 9 | $4,061 | 2 | $1,130 |
| 29-Aug-20 | 11 | $2,531 | 9 | 94 | 5 | $1,130 | 6 | $1,401 |
| 22-Aug-20 | 18 | $6,574 | 12 | 140 | 7 | $1,930 | 11 | $4,644 |
| 15-Aug-20 | 13 | $4,991 | 10 | 97 | 7 | $1,216 | 6 | $3,775 |
| 8-Aug-20 | 12 | $32,092 | 11 | 112 | 9 | $30,457 | 3 | $1,635 |
| 1-Aug-20 | 7 | $5,287 | 8 | 76 | 5 | $3,687 | 2 | $1,600 |
| 25-Jul-20 | 9 | $18,751 | 6 | 67 | 7 | $18,403 | 2 | $348 |
| 18-Jul-20 | 6 | $1,982.50 | 5 | 50 | 4 | $1,407.50 | 2 | $575 |
| 11-Jul-20 | 11 | $565.10 | 12 | 75 | 10 | $65.10 | 1 | $500 |
| 4-Jul-20 | 10 | $8,889 | 8 | 98 | 9 | $8,788 | 1 | $100.30 |
| 27-Jun-20 | 8 | $6,874 | 10 | 50 | 5 | $4,972.50 | 3 | $2,081.50 |
| 20-Jun-20 | 12 | $4,444 | 9 | 115 | 7 | $2,829 | 5 | $1,615 |
| 13-Jun-20 | 6 | $3,582 | 4 | 37 | 2 | $350 | 4 | $3,232 |
| 6-Jun-20 | 11 | $3,213.70 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $470 | 4 | $2,743.70 |
| 30-May-20 | 8 | $7,335 | 7 | 48 | 6 | $4,639 | 2 | $2,697 |
| 23-May-20 | 4 | $432.40 | 4 | 34 | 3 | $432.40 | 1 | 0 |
| 16-May-20 | 6 | $310 | 6 | 34 | 5 | $310 | 1 | 0 |
| 9-May-20 | 18 | $5,630 | 16 | 124 | 14 | $3,180 | 4 | $2,450 |
| 2-May-20 | 15 | 10,400 | 10 | 90 | 8 | $1,900 | 7 | $,8,500 |
| 25-Apr-20 | 8 | $3,400 | 9 | 36 | 5 | $1,000 | 3 | $2,450 |
| 18-Apr-20 | 19 | $9,500 | 14 | 92 | 8 | $185.70 | 11 | $9,360 |
| 11-Apr-20 | 12 | $6,000 | 9 | 40 | 5 | $190 | 7 | $5,800 |
| 4-Apr-20 | 14 | $8,200 | 11 | 68 | 10 | $2,200 | 4 | $6,000 |
| 28-Mar-20 | 16 | $6,500 | 13 | 96 | 10 | $3,700 | 6 | $2,800 |
| 21-Mar-20 | 11 | $11,910 | 7 | 33 | 7 | $2,250 | 4 | $9,960 |
| 14-Mar-20 | 7 | 809.8 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 684.8 | 1 | 125 |
| 7-Mar-20 | 16 | $2,500 | 15 | 70 | 13 | $669 | 3 | $1,400 |
| 29-Feb-20 | 13 | $15,260 | 13 | 128 | 11 | $11,760 | 2 | $3,500 |
| 22-Feb-20 | 12 | $3,700 | 10 | 92 | 10 | $2,560 | 2 | $1,130 |
| 15-Feb-20 | 16 | $1,250 | 10 | 84 | 12 | $35 | 4 | $1,222 |
| 8-Feb-20 | 18 | $6,080 | 14 | 123 | 14 | $2,595 | 4 | $3,485 |
| 1-Feb-20 | 21 | $20,900 | 12 | 101 | 14 | $17,860 | 7 | $3,060 |
| 25-Jan-20 | 13 | $7,430 | 13 | 62 | 12 | $6,430 | 1 | $1,000 |
| 18-Jan-20 | 23 | $9,580 | 15 | 120 | 19 | $6,580 | 4 | $3,000 |
| 11-Jan-20 | 21 | $14,200 | 18 | 199 | 16 | $1,020 | 5 | $13,200 |
| 4-Jan-20 | 22 | $6,400 | 11 | 119 | 16 | $3,204 | 6 | $3,245 |
| 28-Dec-19 | 22 | $7,150 | 19 | 175 | 18 | $6,800 | 4 | $327.40 |
| 14-Dec-19 | 24 | $36,300 | 23 | 167 | 19 | $9,500 | 5 | $26,800 |
| 7-Dec-19 | 11 | $10,400 | 11 | 55 | 7 | $1,082 | 4 | $9,370 |
| November 30. 2019 | 14 | $2,450 | 12 | 126 | 12 | $1,760 | 2 | $692.50 |
| 23-Nov-19 | 16 | $1,995 | 10 | 41 | 11 | $615 | 5 | $1,380 |
| 16-Nov-19 | 15 | $3,820 | 13 | 135 | 11 | $2,500 | 4 | $1,271 |
| 9-Nov-19 | 25 | $12,900 | 17 | 182 | 23 | $12,200 | 2 | $575 |
| 2-Nov-19 | 10 | $2,470 | 12 | 61 | 9 | 2,450 | 3 | $22 |
| 26-Oct-19 | 12 | $5,560 | 14 | 70 | 11 | $3,860 | 1 | $1,700 |
| 19-Oct-19 | 8 | $6,600 | 8 | 138 | 8 | $6,600 | 0 | 0 |
| 12-Oct-19 | 19 | $4,300 | 14 | 55 | 16 | $3,800 | 3 | $500 |
| 5-Oct-19 | 18 | $14,500 | 19 | 166 | 15 | $11,100 | 3 | $3,400 |
| 28-Sep-19 | 19 | $8,100 | 18 | 132 | 18 | $7,560 | 1 | $550 |
| 21-Sep-19 | 14 | $6,300 | 16 | 66 | 11 | $2,160 | 3 | $4,170 |
| 14-Sep-19 | 15 | $23,800 | 12 | 56 | 11 | $21,250 | 4 | $2,570 |
| 7-Sep-19 | 17 | $3,500 | 15 | 98 | 14 | $1,900 | 3 | $1,600 |
| 31-Aug-19 | 5 | $8,700 | 6 | 50 | 5 | $8,700 | 0 | 0 |
| 24-Aug-19 | 16 | $10,000 | 14 | 82 | 15 | $4,250 | 1 | $5,750 |
| 16-Aug-19 | 10 | $1,680 | 5 | 52 | 7 | $650 | 3 | $950 |
| 9-Aug-19 | 17 | $17,700 | 15 | 68 | 14 | $3,900 | 3 | $13,800 |
| 2-Aug-19 | 13 | $5,760 | 12 | 108 | 13 | $5,760 | NA | NA |
| 27-Jul-19 | 11 | $7,300 | 13 | 76 | 8 | $6,570 | 3 | $730 |
| 20-Jul-19 | 13 | $11,800 | 13 | 125 | 11 | $5,300 | 2 | $6,500 |
| 13-Jul-19 | 10 | $775 | 7 | 46 | 8 | $542.50 | 2 | $233 |
| 6-Jul-19 | 7 | $2,500 | 9 | 85 | 7 | $2,500 | 0 | 0 |
| 29-Jun-19 | 23 | $8,290 | 15 | 154 | 17 | $2,300 | 6 | $5,970 |
| 22-Jun-19 | 17 | $10,700 | 10 | 139 | 14 | $7,700 | 3 | $3,000 |
| 15-Jun-19 | 11 | $13,500 | 14 | 160 | 11 | $13,500 | NA | NA |
| 8-Jun-19 | 13 | $2,870 | 17 | 55 | 11 | $1,570 | 2 | $1,300 |
| 1-Jun-19 | 10 | $4,460 | 11 | 60 | 8 | $4,140 | 2 | $315 |
| 25-May-19 | 17 | $4,360 | 14 | 79 | 14 | $3,700 | 3 | $612 |
| 18-May-19 | 22 | $9,000 | 17 | 150 | 16 | $3,400 | 6 | $5,600 |
| 11-May-19 | 18 | $19,800 | 17 | 177 | 15 | $18,300 | 3 | $1,500 |
| 4-May-19 | 10 | $7,075 | 6 | 32 | 8 | $6,900 | 2 | $175 |
| 27-Apr-19 | 15 | $3,200 | 14 | 117 | 14 | $3,160 | 1 | $40 |
| 20-Apr-19 | 13 | $13,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $12,200 | 4 | $1,300 |
| 13-Apr-19 | 16 | $38,900 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $37,800 | 2 | $1,100 |
| 6-Apr-19 | 12 | $6,870 | 11 | 94 | 10 | $6,730 | 2 | $50 |
| 30-Mar-19 | 15 | $6,470 | 12 | 84 | 10 | $7,91.5 | 5 | $5,677 |
| 23-Mar-19 | 18 | $6,450 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $5,042 | 4 | $1,408 |
| 16-Mar-19 | 14 | $10,180 | 12 | 115 | 11 | $8,800 | 3 | $1,300 |
| 9-Mar-19 | 9 | $1,800 | 6 | 49 | 8 | $1,300 | 1 | $500 |
| 2-Mar-19 | 20 | $3,033 | 16 | 107 | 14 | $1,817 | 6 | $1,262 |
| 23-Feb-19 | 12 | $2,040 | 8 | 69 | 9 | $614.60 | 3 | $1,430 |
| 16-Feb-19 | 16 | $9,970 | 18 | 77 | 16 | $9,970 | 0 | 0 |
| 9-Feb-19 | 14 | $6,400 | 10 | 110 | 14 | $6,400 | 0 | 0 |
| 2-Feb-19 | 18 | $6,740 | 15 | 99 | 16 | $5,720 | 2 | $950 |
| 26-Jan-19 | 13 | $2,770 | 11 | 67 | 11 | $918.95 | 2 | $1,850 |
| 19-Jan-19 | 15 | $3,819 | 16 | 76 | 12 | $2,594 | 3 | $1,225 |
| 12-Jan-19 | 18 | $7,283 | 14 | 92 | 15 | $1,683 | 3 | $5,600 |
| 5-Jan-19 | 10 | $529 | 12 | 50 | 10 | $529 | 0 | 0 |
| 22-Dec-18 | 17 | $2,570 | 13 | 87 | 14 | $941 | 3 | $1,629 |
| 15-Dec-18 | 10 | $2,860 | 8 | 26 | 8 | $264 | 2 | $2,600 |
| 8-Dec-18 | 15 | $1,819 | 16 | 65 | 12 | $552 | 3 | $1,267 |
| 1-Dec-18 | 12 | $7,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $1,200 | 3 | $6,200 |
| 28-Nov-18 | 15 | $4,500 | 11 | 107 | 14 | $4,000 | 1 | $500 |
| 19-Nov-18 | 18 | $6,137 | 13 | 98 | 13 | $2,142 | 5 | $3,995 |
| 14-Nov-18 | 18 | $9,200 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $8,500 | 3 | $694 |
| 6-Nov-18 | 16 | $17,300 | 16 | 183 | 14 | $16,361 | 2 | $950 |
| 29-Oct-18 | 14 | $14,400 | 18 | 127 | 17 | $13,800 | 1 | $600 |
| 24-Oct-18 | 13 | $6,140 | 13 | 126 | 11 | $5,122 | 2 | $1,018 |
| 17-Oct-18 | 18 | $18,390 | 15 | 125 | 14 | $12,292 | 4 | $6,098 |
| 10-Oct-18 | 29 | $3,149 | 18 | 104 | 20 | $1,647 | 9 | $819 |
| 2-Oct-18 | 18 | $9,300 | 11 | 67 | 14 | $7,300 | 4 | $2,000 |
| 25-Sep-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 11 | 75 | 10 | $6,000 | 3 | $995 |
| 18-Sep-18 | 9 | $3,570 | 7 | 44 | 9 | $3,570 | 0 | 0 |
| 11-Sep-18 | 13 | $5,900 | 10 | 132 | 13 | $5,900 | 0 | 0 |
| 7-Sep-18 | 14 | $5,000 | 15 | 86 | 11 | $4,000 | 3 | $1,000 |
| 29-Aug-18 | 15 | $20,700 | 14 | 79 | 13 | $4,700 | 2 | $16,000 |
| 20-Aug-18 | 10 | $12,400 | 11 | 53 | 8 | $11,380 | 3 | $1,057 |
| 14-Aug-18 | 12 | $19,900 | 12 | 132 | 9 | $18,889 | 3 | $1,011 |
| 7-Aug-18 | 16 | $68,600 | 11 | 106 | 13 | $67,259 | 3 | $1,340 |
| 31-Jul-18 | 15 | $15,100 | 15 | 95 | 11 | $13,060 | 4 | $2,060 |
| 23-Jul-18 | 13 | $2,130 | 15 | 60 | 10 | $1,804 | 3 | $1,100 |
| 17-Jul-18 | 14 | $5,370 | 17 | 98 | 9 | $4,310 | 5 | $1,100 |
| 9-Jul-18 | 16 | $11,200 | 15 | 74 | 10 | $11,080 | 6 | $862 |
| 3-Jul-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 7 | 81 | 12 | $6,330 | 1 | $750 |
| 25-Jun-18 | 15 | $8,800 | 13 | 97 | 9 | $4,970 | 6 | $3,930 |
| 18-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,200 | 14 | 80 | 7 | $221 | 6 | $14,290 |
| 11-Jun-18 | 12 | $6,300 | 8 | 96 | 8 | $5,910 | 4 | $803 |
| 6-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,500 | 10 | 88 | 8 | $14,154 | 5 | $579 |
| 31-May-18 | 11 | $4,890 | 10 | 63 | 8 | $3,240 | 3 | $1,790 |
| 22-May-18 | 15 | $20,400 | 11 | 63 | 9 | $19,808 | 6 | $885 |
| 15-May-18 | 15 | $4,700 | 15 | 106 | 10 | $3,900 | 5 | $643 |
| 9-May-18 | 11 | $1,400 | 13 | 88 | 9 | $1,300 | 2 | $560 |
| 1-May-18 | 8 | $14,250 | 7 | 88 | 7 | $13,400 | 1 | $450 |
| 24-Apr-18 | 12 | $5,300 | 6 | 61 | 11 | $4,470 | 1 | $800 |
| 17-Apr-18 | 9 | $1,800 | 10 | 44 | 7 | $2,330 | 2 | $1,434 |
| 11-Apr-18 | 11 | $2,500 | 8 | 32 | 6 | $1,690 | 5 | $809 |
| 3-Apr-18 | 15 | $13,400 | 11 | 121 | 9 | $12,020 | 6 | $1,090 |
| 28-Mar-18 | 10 | $4,000 | 10 | 92 | 7 | $3,870 | 3 | $215 |
| 19-Mar-18 | 17 | $5,800 | 13 | 51 | 10 | $590 | 7 | $5,165 |
| 12-Mar-18 | 15 | $3,130 | 11 | 43 | 11 | $2,360 | 4 | $788 |
| 6-Mar-18 | 19 | $5,400 | 13 | 116 | 10 | $1,530 | 9 | $4,860 |
| 27-Feb-18 | 20 | $6,600 | 13 | 69 | 14 | $5,530 | 6 | $1,030 |
| 19-Feb-18 | 15 | $5,500 | 14 | 111 | 10 | $3,990 | 6 | $1,980 |
| 12-Feb-18 | 23 | $10,900 | 17 | 157 | 12 | $7,110 | 11 | $3,840 |
| 5-Feb-18 | 16 | $8,600 | 13 | 100 | 7 | $1,330 | 9 | $7,800 |
| 30-Jan-18 | 11 | $12,600 | 11 | 68 | 5 | $7,300 | 6 | $4,982 |
| 24-Jan-18 | 19 | $9,400 | 15 | 129 | 5 | $2,010 | 14 | $7,337 |
| 18-Jan-18 | 10 | $6,280 | 8 | 49 | 2 | $2,100 | 8 | $4,188 |
| 9-Jan-18 | 12 | $16,500 | 12 | 92 | 9 | $15,890 | 3 | $475 |
| 3-Jan-18 | 10 | $2,500 | 9 | 47 | 8 | $2,350 | 2 | $150 |
| 27-Dec-17 | 15 | $9,000 | 15 | 113 | 9 | $7,568 | 6 | $1,784 |
| 18-Dec-17 | 15 | $13,800 | 16 | 164 | 9 | $13,010 | 7 | $1,118 |
| 11-Dec-17 | 14 | $9,700 | 10 | 126 | 12 | $2,940 | 4 | $8,500 |
| 4-Dec-17 | 6 | $1,800 | 6 | 31 | 5 | $1,510 | 1 | $300 |
| 28-Nov-17 | 7 | $3,850 | 8 | 76 | 4 | $3,260 | 3 | $285 |
| 16-Nov-17 | 10 | $2,700 | 10 | 48 | 6 | $1,840 | 4 | $856 |
| 8-Nov-17 | 15 | $2,380 | 17 | 91 | 10 | $1,860 | 5 | $516 |
| 1-Nov-17 | 12 | $4,700 | 17 | 94 | 9 | $3,400 | 4 | $1,300 |
| 23-Oct-17 | 15 | $10,500 | 10 | 67 | 10 | $9,780 | 4 | $1,530 |
| 18-Oct-17 | 6 | $2,000 | 37 | 3 | $225 | 3 | $1,820 | |
| 10-Oct-17 | 12 | $6,570 | 100 | 9 | $3,880 | 3 | $3,360 | |
| 2-Oct-17 | 8 | $3,100 | 11 | 19 | 3 | $1,630 | 5 | $1,750 |
| 25-Sep-17 | 8 | $4,880 | 8 | 79 | 5 | $2,660 | 5 | $2,070 |
| 18-Sep-17 | 9 | $4,770 | 3 | $300 | 6 | $4,470 | ||
| 12-Sep-17 | 11 | $4,430 | 8 | $2,030 | 3 | $2,400 | ||
| 1-Sep-17 | 4 | $1,310 | 3 | $317 | 1 | $1,000 | ||
| 23-Aug-17 | 11 | $13,640 | 9 | 8 | $11,840 | 3 | $1,800 |
M&A/FUNDINGS
Churchill Downs acquires Peninsula Pacific Entertainment assets for $2.5B
Deal Description: Churchill Downs Inc., the public-traded company that owns and operates the legendary Kentucky horse racing venue, announced Feb. 22 that it is acquiring nearly all the assets of Peninsula Pacific Entertainment. The $2.485 billion deal continues the company’s diversification outside horse racing into traditional casino gaming, hospitality and non-traditional sports gaming. While the deal includes one track operation — Colonial Downs in Virginia — it also includes a Hard Rock casino and hotel in Sioux City, Iowa; the del Lago Resort & Casino in Waterloo, New York and six “Rosie’s Emporium” gaming locations that feature 2,700 Historical Horse Racing machines — slot machine-like gaming contraptions that allow betting on horse races that have already taken place.
The purchase price represents a multiple of less than 9x Adjusted EBITDA and includes, along with existing assets, Peninsula Pacific’s development rights for a casino in Richmond and a seventh “Rosie’s Emporium” location on the Virginia/North Carolina border. The company plans to fund the purchase with new debt, cash on hand and cash from the sale of land near the company’s Calder Casino in Miami Gardens, Florida.
Churchill Downs Financial Advisor: Macquarie Capital
Churchill Downs Outside Counsel: Sidley Austin advised Churchill Downs with a team led from Chicago by partners Brian Fahrney and Brent Steele. The team included Dallas finance partner Kelly Dybala and Houston environmental partner Heather Palmer along with lawyers from Chicago, New York and San Francisco.
Peninsula Pacific Entertainment: Latham & Watkins advised Peninsula Pacific with a team led by Houston partner Trina Chandler and San Diego partner Brett Rosenblatt. They were assisted by New York partner Caroline Phillips along with Houston associates Thomas Verity, Bryan Ryan, Jessica Sherman and Vera Bespalova, as well as Houston counsel Robert Brown. The team was filled out by lawyers from Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, Orange County, Washington D.C. and the Bay Area.
Chevron, Bunge create $600M renewable feedstocks JV
Deal Description: Chevron U.S.A. Inc., a unit of Chevron Corp., and Bunge North America, Inc., a unt of Bunge Ltd., announced Feb. 22 the signing of definitive transaction agreements to create their previously announced joint venture. The venture will create renewable feedstocks leveraging Bunge’s expertise in oilseed processing and farmer relationships and Chevron’s expertise in fuels manufacturing and marketing. Bunge’s soybean processing plants in Destrehan, La., and Cairo, Ill., will be contributed to the joint venture with Chevron contributing $600 million in cash. Plans include doubling the combined capacity of the facilities from 7,000 tons per day by the end of 2024. The venture may also explore opportunities in other renewable feedstocks and feedstock pretreatment.
Chevron’s Outside Counsel: Latham & Watkins led by Houston partners Justin Stolte and Jonathan Castelan with Houston associates Ashley Nguyen, Greg Sorensen, Sam Bentley, Carlyle Reid, Joseph Kmetz, Janhavi Das, Morgan Moore and Morgen Seim. Advice was also provided on tax matters by Houston partner Jim Cole with Houston associate Dominick Constantino; on benefits and compensation matters by Century City partner Julie Crisp; on environmental matters by Los Angeles counsel Joshua Marnitz with Los Angeles associate Jennifer Garlock; on antitrust matters by Washington, D.C. partner Ian Conner, Brussels partner Hector Armengod and Washington, D.C. counsel Patrick English with Brussels associates Anthemis Economou and Alvaro López Usatorre; on intellectual property matters by Washington, D.C. counsel Kieran Dickinson with Bay Area associate Ryan Sanders; on finance matters by Houston counsel Bryce Kaufman; on real estate matters by San Diego partner Robert Frances; and on litigation matters by retired Chicago partner Tom Heiden.
Quantum participates in $400M equity line to Trident
Deal Description: Quantum Energy Partners committed to participate in a $400 million line of equity to Trident Energy alongside Warburg Pincus and existing minority shareholders, according to a Feb. 16 announcement. Trident expects to use the LOE to fund additional growth opportunities in its existing assets and new opportunities. Trident was founded in 2016 with a focus on acquiring, operating and redeveloping mid-life oil and gas assets. Trident operates the Pampo and Enchova assets in the Campos Basin in Brazil and the Okume and Ceiba fields in Equatorial Guinea with gross operated production of about 60,000 barrels of oil per day.
Trident’s Financial Advisor/Placement Agent: J.P. Morgan
Quantum’s Outside Counsel: Vinson & Elkins led by partner Matt Falcone and senior associate Yong Eoh with assistance from senior associate Sam Garforth-Bles and associates Natalie Stanley and Erik Slavin. Other key team members included partners John Lynch and Jason McIntosh and associate Sarah Coe (tax); partner Sean Becker and counsel Martin Luff (labor/employment); partner Julia Petty and associate Matt Green (executive compensation/benefits); partner Matt Dobbins and associates Simon Willis and Austin Pierce (environmental); partner Alex Msimang, senior associate Nadine Amr and associate Louise Fischel-Bock (energy transactions/projects); partner Lucy Jenkins and senior associate Nicole Hamill (finance); partner Darren Tucker and counsel David Smith (antitrust); partner Palmina Fava and senior associate Dora Georgescu (FCPA); counsel Rajesh Patel and associates Charlie Fitzpatrick and Ricky Legg (corporate); and associate Cole Leveque (energy transactions/projects).
Notes: V&E’s Falcone counseled Quantum on the 2016 combination of two of its portfolio companies, Xplorer Midstream and Intensity Midstream.
Honeycomb Investment Trust acquires Pollen Street Capital
Deal Description: In a move for operational simplification, Honeycomb Investment Trust, a UK firm, announced Feb. 15 that it is combining with its investment manager, Pollen Street Capital Ltd. in an all-share deal that values Pollen at $385 million. Upon closing, Pollen Street shareholders will own 45.5% of the combined company, which will transition from a trust to a commercial investment firm.
Outside Counsel: Willkie Farr & Gallagher advised Wafra, a key shareholder in Honeycomb, with a team led by Francois Feuillat in London and Michael De Voe Piazza in Houston.
Note: The simplification is part of a process to resolve two trust operations guided by Pollen Street. The other investment trust, Pollen Street Secured Lending, was acquired by Waterfall Asset Management in April 2021, after a protracted acquisition process that began in February 2020, shortly before the UK pandemic lockdown.
Volta Trucks gets $260M funding round led by Luxor
Deal Description: Volta Trucks, the full-electric commercial vehicle manufacturer and services provider, announced Feb. 21 the oversubscribed conclusion of its series C funding round with a €230 million capital raise ($260 million). The round was led by New York-based Luxor Capital while initial seed investor, Byggmästare Anders J Ahlström of Stockholm, added to its holding in the company. Previous series B investor, Agility, a provider of supply chain services, innovation and investment, also joined the capital raise. B-FLEXION, formerly Waypoint Capital, also joined in. The financing is expected to fund Volta’s engineering and business operations through the end of 2022, including the development of the recently confirmed 7.5- and 12-tonne full-electric Volta Zero derivatives and the preparation of Volta’s contract manufacturing facility in Steyr, Austria, to start production of customer vehicles by the end of the year. Volta has offices in Sweden, France and the U.K.
Volta’s Outside Counsel: Shearman & Sterling led by partners Manuel Orillac in Houston and Carmelo Gordian in Austin with assistance by associate John Kurtz in Dallas.
Icon raises $185M from Tiger
Deal Description: Austin-based Icon raised $185 million in additional series B funding led by Tiger Global Management along with some existing investors. It’s an extension of Icon’s $207 million series B funding that was announced this part August and the deal values the company at nearly $2 billion, according to a Feb. 18 report by TechCrunch. Previous investors include Norwest Venture Partners, 8VC, Bjarke Ingels Group, Bond, Citi Crosstimbers, Ensemble, Fifth Wall, LENx, Moderne Ventures and Oakhouse Partners, among others, TechCrunch said. Icon creates homes using 3D printing. The company has raised $451 million since its founding in late 2017.
Icon’s Outside Counsel: Latham & Watkins including partner Scott Craig and associates Chen Zhang and Cody Conwell.
Notes: LW’s Craig, who joined from Wilson Sonsini last year, also counseled Icon on the $207 million investment led by Norwest.
Slant II attracts $90M from Pearl Energy
Deal Description: Slant Energy II, a newly formed upstream oil and gas exploration and production company, announced Feb. 24 it has secured a $90 million commitment from Dallas-based private equity firm Pearl Energy Investments. Headquartered in Lafayette, La., Slant II will pursue acquisition and development opportunities focused primarily in the Permian Basin, North Texas and East Texas. Slant II was co-founded by Stewart Stover and Jeff Etienne, founders of Slant I. Billy Quinn is managing partner of Pearl, which has $1.2 billion of committed capital under management and typically targets investments requiring $25 million to $150 million.
Slant II’s Outside Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis led by corporate partners Kevin Crews and Tony Johnston with support from corporate associate Sara Phipps; tax partner Lane Morgan; and corporate partner David Castro.
Pearl’s Outside Counsel: Sidley Austin including partners Holt Foster in Dallas and Zack Pullin in Houston and associate JD Swancoat in Dallas
Avenue-backed Echo Investment sells mineral/royalty interests to Brigham for $32.5M
Echo Investment Capital’s affiliate, Echo Minerals, announced Feb. 24 its agreement to sell mineral and royalty interests to Austin-based Brigham Minerals Inc. for $32.5 million. Proceeds from the sale include $15 million in cash and 800,000 shares of Class A common stock of Brigham. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter. Echo is backed by Avenue Capital, a global investment firm focused on distressed securities and private equity. The sale involves around 1,800 net royalty acres in Texas’s Midland Basin largely operated by Pioneer Natural Resources and Endeavor Energy Resources and represents less than 3% of Echo’s mineral portfolio.
Avenue’s and Echo’s Outside Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis led by corporate partners John Kaercher and Chris Heasley and associates Fraser Wayne and James Murphy; and tax partners David Wheat and Joe Tobias, with support from capital markets partner Matt Pacey.
Bluesource, Element combine to form decarbonization platform backed by TPG Rise
Deal Description: Bluesource, which claims to be the largest carbon credit developer in North America, and Element Markets, a renewable natural gas marketing and environmental commodities firm, announced Feb. 23 that they are merging to form an entity majority owned by TPG Rise. Terms weren’t disclosed. TPG Rise’s investment comes through a new commitment from TPG Rise Climate and investment from the Rise fund after its acquisition of Element in January 2021. NGP ETP, the energy transition platform of NGP Energy Capital Management, joined TPG Rise in the transaction. TPG Rise is global impact investing unit managed by alternative asset firm TPG. Element and Bluesource will create the largest marketer and originator of carbon and environmental credits in North America and one of the largest in the world. The deal is expected to close this year when the companies will the launch under a new name and brand. They will keep their current offices, including Houston, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Carlsbad, Calif., Washington, D.C., Toronto, Calgary and Budapest. NGP ETP partner Philip Deutch will join the new company’s board. GEF Capital, which became a Bluesource investor in 2018, will remain a shareholder.
TPG Rise and Element’s Outside Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis led by corporate partners Kevin Crews, John Furlow and Courtney Roane and associates Jacqueline Scioli, Thomas Matteson and Sam Roberts; debt finance partners Lucas Spivey and Arthur Lotz and associates Marco Chan and Steven Keithley; tax partners David Wheat and Lane Morgan; energy regulatory partner Drew Stuyvenberg; ESG & Impact partner Alex Farmer and associate Kaela Colwell; environmental transactions partner Jim Dolphin and associate Courtney Tibbetts; executive compensation Stephen Jacobson and associate Karsten Busby; and antitrust partner Carla Hine.
Element/Element Management Team’s Outside Counsel: Eversheds Sutherland, including led by partner Ram C. Sunkara and including partners Michael A. Hepburn, Lance J. Phillips, Owen J. Pinkerton, Wes Sheumaker, Michael J. Voynich, counsel Ronnie Dabbasi, Paul R. Hogan and Laura Taylor and associates Duggan Baker, Catherine F. Beaver, Alexandra N. Franklin, Evan W. Johnson and Caitlin G. Naylor.
Bluesource’s Outside Counsel: Parr Brown Gee & Loveless
GEF Capital’s Outside Counsel (the former sponsor of Bluesource): Goodwin Procter
NGP ETP’s In-House Counsel: Christina Sanders
Note: K&E’s Crews also repped TPG Rise when it acquired Element last year and Eversheds’ Sunkara counseled Element.
CAPITAL MARKETS/FINANCINGS
Sunnova closes sale of $298M securitization of residential solar assets
Deal Description: Sunnova Energy International Inc., a U.S. residential solar and energy storage service provider, closed the sale Feb. 24 of its latest securitization of residential solar assets worth $298 million. They were comprised of $131.9 million of 2.79% solar loan-backed notes (Series 2022-A Class A Notes,) $102.2 million of 3.13% solar loan-backed notes (Series 2022-A Class B Notes) and $63.8 million of 3.53% solar loan-backed notes (Series 2022-A Class C Notes). The company intends to use the proceeds to finance or refinance existing or new investments and expenditures, including to repay a portion of one or more currently existing financing arrangements of the company’s subsidiaries, and for general corporate purposes.
Sunnova’s Outside Counsel: Baker Botts including, from corporate/finance: Travis Wofford (partner, Houston), Frank Schoen (partner, New York), Catherine Baker Ellis (associate, Houston), Christopher Carreon (associate, Houston), Francis Mascarenhas (associate, New York), Thomas Blackwell (associate, Houston) and Chelsea Johnson (associate, Houston); from tax: Michael Bresson (partner, Houston) and Snow Xue Rui (associate, Dallas); and from renewable energy/regulatory: Emil Barth (partner, Washington, D.C.)
Clean Earth Acquisitions prices $200M IPO
Deal Description: Clean Earth Acquisitions Corp. announced Feb. 24 the pricing of its initial public offering of 20 million units at $10 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of Class A common stock, one right and one-half of one redeemable warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share and each right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A common stock after consummation of an initial business combination. The Class A common stock, rights and warrants will trade on Nasdaq under the symbols “CLIN,” “CLINR” and “CLINW.” Clean Earth is a special purpose acquisition company, or SPAC, that plans to pursue a combination with a business that serves segments in the clean energy ecosystem, including carbon, hydrogen, sustainable agriculture and renewable energy and specifically energy storage, distributed electrical grid, zero-emission transportation, utilization, low or carbon-free industrial applications and sustainable manufacturing.
Underwriters: Led by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Jones Trading as co-manager
Underwriters’ Outside Counsel: Baker Botts led by Houston corporate partners Doug Getten and Travis Wofford and associate Parker Hinman in Houston and Will Cozzens in Austin; and on tax: Michael Bresson (partner, Houston) and Jared Meier (senior associate, Houston)
Diversified closes second securitized financing of 2022 worth $160M
Deal Description: Diversified Energy Co. announced that on Feb. 23 it closed a sustainability-linked asset backed securitization of certain Barnett Shale assets in North Texas. The financing represents the company’s second sustainability-linked ABS and fourth ABS since late 2019. The assets were previously pledged as collateral under the company’s revolver led by KeyBank and represent the company’s first ABS transaction involving assets outside of its Appalachia operating area. Diversified will use the proceeds to reduce its borrowings resulting in liquidity of more than $400 million pro forma as of Dec. 31. The ABS note is $160 million, including $152 million net of a certain transaction costs and $5 million restricted cash interest reserve for the notes, with a fixed coupon of 4.95% and set to be fully-amortized maturity of September 2030. Diversified is an independent energy company engaged in the production, marketing and transportation of primarily natural gas related to its U.S. onshore upstream and midstream assets.
Structuring advisor and placement agent: Donovan Ventures
Diversified’s Outside Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis led by Chicago asset finance and securitization partner Jeff O’Connor and associate Tyler Bartholome; corporate partners Rahul Vashi and R.J. Malenfant and associate Rizwan Popatia; and included corporate partners John Kaercher and Shubi Arora; debt finance partner Lucas Spivey and associate Scott Reid; asset finance & securitization partner Joel Weinberger; derivatives partner Scott Gordon; and tax partner Thomas Evans and associate Weiwei Chen.
Notes: Latham & Watkins worked on the other securitization for Diversified this year involving some of its Appalachian assets (led by Austin partner David Miller and Houston partner Jeff Munoz). For more on that, click here.