Even in what most would describe as a busy M&A market (for some, surprisingly busy), there’s always an elephant on the showroom floor. Meet the wounded elephant: real estate.
Plagued by an actual plague (you do remember Covid, yes?), followed by the slow reset of office hours and followed then by inflation fears and rate hikes, real estate, particularly commercial real estate, has never really recovered — even as other sectors faced with the same series of miseries have begun to thrive.
A just-released study by the folks at PitchBook underscores the pain in their very first sentence: “2023 marked another challenging year for real estate.” No kidding.
How bad was it? Put simply: Real estate fund closings in 2023, even without adjusting for the aforementioned inflation, were the lowest since 2012. Already in Q1 2024 there are emerging problems with several major global banking RE lenders and fears that their ills will spread to smaller banks whose overall RE lending exposure could prove more painful.
Even in Texas, where real estate has often rivaled energy in the world of risks and rewards, surging job growth hasn’t necessarily arrived during office hours.
According to CommercialEdge, January 2024 office vacancy rates in Houston (24.3%) and Austin (22.0%) are among the highest in the nation, with Dallas (19.7%) trailing uncomfortably close behind. Even so, Austin has 4.93 million square feet of office space under construction, fourth most in the nation and the largest pipeline in the South, along with one of top two listing rates ($41/sf) — behind only Boston ($46/sf).
As the PitchBook report notes, the immediate future of commercial real estate is a complicated landscape. Even an apparent lull in interest rate increases cannot overcome the reality of inflated asset values facing a need for correction. Notes PitchBook: “Over the last 15 years, considerable money has been pumped into CRE, which served to inflate asset values along with artificially low borrowing rates.” Downward valuations on debts coming due will require increased borrowing for highly leveraged owners and investors. That could get ugly, even in an economy that otherwise appears to be landing more softly than expected.
That reality is reflected at the fund-raising level. During 2023, as PitchBook notes, just eight core or core-plus real estate vehicles had a final close, with $2.7 billion in commitments — far lower than the previous five-year average of $21.2 billion and the lowest since before the global financial crisis, now more than 15 years in the rearview mirror.
But there’s always a bright spot in M&A: A tumble in value for one is an acquisition opportunity for another. And so it is in CRE, where the top fundraising vehicles included an abundance of those directed as “opportunistic and distressed.” Among the top 10 O&D funds closed in 2023 were three from Texas: Marble Capital Fund IV (Houston) at $816 million; Stonelake Capital Partners VII (Austin) at $746 million and Endeavor Opportunity Partners III (Austin) at $610 million.
Moreover, there are other bright spots, however tiny. Note the $3.5 million item below involving Work & Mother, a Houston-based startup founded in 2019. It’s a company that provides lactation suites for new moms who have returned to work. Like an on-premises gym, the company seeks to provide landlords with that one additional amenity that will attract the working professional back to the office building.
Landlords everywhere are keeping their fingers crossed. Even in Texas.
That Work & Mother deal was one of 21 Texas-related transactions valued at $11.4 billion reported for the week ending March 16. The week prior saw 23 deals valued at $4.7 billion. And last year’s Spring Break week saw only seven deals for $14B. Reasonable numbers.
Weekly Corporate Deal Tracker Roundup Stats
A compilation of weekly stats from The Lawbook's CDT Weekly Roundup
(Deal Values in Millions)
(Deal Values in Millions)
Deal Count | Amount | Firms | Lawyers | M&A Count | M&A Value $M | CapM Count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23-Nov-24 | 15 | $4,553 | 15 | 145 | 11 | $3,379 | 4 | $1,174 |
16-Nov-24 | 17 | $11,488 | 11 | 245 | 13 | $10,186 | 4 | $1,303 |
09-Nov-24 | 14 | $2,110 | 12 | 139 | 12 | $1,410 | 2 | $700 |
02-Nov-24 | 12 | $52,788 | 11 | 107 | 11 | $52,738 | 1 | $50 |
26-Oct-24 | 8 | $3,160 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $3,065 | 1 | $75 |
19-Oct-24 | 12 | $5,304 | 11 | 136 | 11 | $4,554 | 1 | $750 |
12-Oct-24 | 17 | $8,438 | 12 | 150 | 15 | $8,116 | 2 | $322 |
05-Oct-24 | 22 | $23,181 | 12 | 189 | 15 | $19,980 | 7 | $3,201 |
28-Sep-24 | 11 | $2,356 | 7 | 144 | 7 | $53 | 4 | $2,303 |
21-Sep-24 | 12 | $9,568 | 10 | 169 | 5 | $4,101 | 7 | $5,467 |
14-Sep-24 | 24 | $10,988 | 12 | 235 | 16 | $7,175 | 8 | $3,813 |
7-Sep-24 | 12 | $20,420 | 16 | 168 | 11 | $20,307 | 1 | $112.9 |
31-Aug-24 | 13 | $20,631 | 9 | 134 | 12 | $14,775 | 1 | $5,856 |
24-Aug-24 | 19 | $8,452 | 21 | 325 | 16 | $7,102 | 3 | $1,350 |
17-Aug-24 | 25 | $49,196 | 16 | 304 | 11 | $39,386 | 14 | $9,810 |
10-Aug-24 | 20 | $12,264 | 15 | 312 | 16 | $9,794 | 4 | $2,470 |
03-Aug-24 | 26 | $16,498 | 16 | 334 | 18 | $8,137 | 8 | $8,361 |
27-Jul-24 | 19 | $16,442 | 21 | 271 | 15 | $13,838 | 4 | $2,604 |
20-Jul-24 | 15 | $16,016 | 14 | 184 | 10 | $14,232 | 5 | $1,784 |
13-Jul-24 | 20 | $17,220 | 14 | 265 | 18 | $7,146 | 2 | $10,074 |
6-Jul-24 | 11 | $3,941 | 11 | 95 | 8 | $2,650 | 3 | $1,291 |
29-Jun-24 | 14 | $6,296 | 15 | 224 | 8 | $6,296 | 6 | $1,927 |
22-Jun-24 | 12 | $5,679 | 8 | 137 | 5 | $210 | 7 | $5,469 |
15-Jun-24 | 13 | $9,895 | 16 | 214 | 10 | $5,280 | 3 | $4,615 |
8-Jun-24 | 19 | $23,859 | 13 | 239 | 12 | $19,436 | 7 | $4,423 |
1-Jun-24 | 12 | $34,510 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $26,110 | 3 | $8,400 |
25-May-24 | 13 | $9,684 | 15 | 171 | 10 | $4,434 | 3 | $5,250 |
18-May-24 | 11 | $5,490 | 11 | 173 | 8 | $3,129 | 3 | $2,361 |
11-May-24 | 22 | $14,855 | 14 | 227 | 16 | $11,105 | 6 | $3,750 |
4-May-24 | 13 | $3,139 | 9 | 87 | 10 | $1,297 | 3 | $1,842 |
27-Apr-24 | 10 | $6,684 | 6 | 28 | 10 | $6,684 | 0 | 0 |
20-Apr-24 | 19 | $15,989 | 11 | 147 | 9 | $5,208 | 10 | $10,781 |
13-Apr-24 | 13 | $8,952 | 9 | 76 | 10 | $1,652 | 3 | $7,300 |
6-Apr-24 | 22 | $22,616 | 14 | 222 | 14 | $13,501 | 8 | $13,116 |
30-Mar-24 | 12 | $9,286 | 8 | 136 | 8 | $4,299 | 4 | $4,987 |
23-Mar-24 | 18 | $5,451 | 17 | 266 | 16 | $4,759 | 2 | $692 |
16-Mar-24 | 21 | $11,437 | 13 | 186 | 14 | $9,316 | 6 | $2,070 |
9-Mar-24 | 23 | $4,695 | 21 | 218 | 19 | $2,723 | 4 | $1,972 |
2-Mar-24 | 20 | $9,108 | 19 | 372 | 14 | $4,558 | 6 | $4,550 |
24-Feb-24 | 19 | $16,382 | 12 | 248 | 15 | $9,507 | 4 | $6,875 |
17-Feb-24 | 16 | $29,932 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $29,216 | 4 | $716 |
10-Feb-24 | 25 | $10,750 | 17 | 196 | 19 | $5,372 | 6 | $5,379 |
3-Feb-24 | 12 | $8,416 | 18 | 125 | 9 | $3,416 | 3 | $5,000 |
27-Jan-24 | 9 | $8,165 | 9 | 87 | 8 | $7,815 | 1 | $800 |
20-Jan-24 | 14 | $4,084 | 12 | 109 | 12 | $3,219 | 2 | $865 |
13-Jan-24 | 17 | $33,588 | 12 | 256 | 12 | $26,765 | 5 | $6,823 |
6-Jan-24 | 8 | $7,915 | 8 | 84 | 6 | $7,265 | 2 | $650 |
30-Dec-23 | 17 | $14,599 | 12 | 99 | 15 | $2,714 | 2 | $11,885 |
23-Dec-23 | 23 | $4,182 | 13 | 219 | 16 | $1,813 | 7 | $2,370 |
16-Dec-23 | 13 | $16,436 | 13 | 280 | 7 | $15,150 | 5 | $1,286 |
9-Dec-23 | 26 | $14,633.90 | 17 | 244 | 16 | $8,095 | 10 | $6,538.90 |
2-Dec-23 | 13 | $6,720 | 9 | 57 | 12 | $6,630 | 1 | $90 |
25-Nov-23 | 9 | $4,835 | 9 | 131 | 6 | $1,785 | 3 | $3,050 |
18-Nov-23 | 22 | $6,568.70 | 17 | 184 | 14 | $4,709.20 | 8 | $1,859.50 |
11-Nov-23 | 15 | $9,825 | 13 | 179 | 12 | $6,581 | 3 | $3,244 |
4-Nov-23 | 15 | $20,582.50 | 14 | 193 | 12 | $19,417.50 | 3 | $1,165 |
28-Oct-23 | 18 | $68,419.10 | 18 | 152 | 15 | $66,646 | 3 | $1,773.10 |
21-Oct-23 | 16 | $6,755.90 | 16 | 165 | 15 | $6,755.90 | 1 | $3 |
14-Oct-23 | 14 | $67,851.20 | 13 | 125 | 9 | $61,998.50 | 5 | $5,852.70 |
7-Oct-23 | 17 | $6,595.50 | 13 | 228 | 16 | $5,995.50 | 1 | $600 |
30-Sep-23 | 17 | $1,896.45 | 13 | 189 | 14 | $806.45 | 3 | $1,090 |
23-Sep-23 | 23 | $6,432.70 | 17 | 230 | 16 | $1,402.80 | 7 | $5,029.90 |
16-Sep-23 | 25 | $23,226.70 | 23 | 353 | 16 | $17,239 | 9 | $5,987.70 |
9-Sep-23 | 12 | $6,369 | 8 | 102 | 7 | $4,311 | 5 | $2,058 |
2-Sep-23 | 14 | $2,522 | 6 | 92 | 13 | $1,322 | 1 | $1,200 |
26-Aug-23 | 17 | $12,160.25 | 13 | 202 | 15 | $6,573.25 | 2 | $5,587.00 |
19-Aug-23 | 19 | $11,505 | 13 | 213 | 15 | $11,255 | 4 | $250 |
12-Aug-23 | 19 | $9,698.80 | 13 | 184 | 7 | $3,270 | 12 | $6,428.80 |
5-Aug-23 | 13 | $5,201 | 12 | 118 | 12 | $5,051 | 1 | $150 |
29-Jul-23 | 15 | $21,031.60 | 13 | 196 | 11 | $18,292.00 | 4 | $2,739.60 |
22-Jul-23 | 18 | $3,992 | 12 | 130 | 13 | $2,808 | 5 | $1,184 |
15-Jul-23 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 13 | 81 | 13 | $8,254.95 | 0 | 0 |
8-Jul-23 | 16 | $5,441.45 | 12 | 172 | 11 | $2,443 | 5 | $2,998.45 |
1-Jul-23 | 16 | $6,872 | 10 | 105 | 12 | $5,474 | 4 | $1,398 |
24-Jun-23 | 13 | $10,914 | 16 | 201 | 10 | $7,874 | 3 | $3,040 |
17-Jun-23 | 17 | $5,880.70 | 15 | 151 | 15 | $4,705.70 | 2 | $1,175 |
10-Jun-23 | 19 | $8,516.10 | 13 | 111 | 16 | $6,252.40 | 3 | $2,263.70 |
June 3 2023 | 12 | $6,104.42 | 12 | 138 | 8 | $4,256.92 | 4 | $1,847.50 |
27-May-23 | 17 | $12,200 | 10 | 67 | 11 | $6,165 | 6 | $6,035 |
20-May-23 | 11 | $22,458.10 | 8 | 103 | 4 | $19,455 | 7 | $3,003 |
13-May-23 | 12 | $7,034 | 10 | 101 | 8 | $5,460 | 4 | $1,574 |
6-May-23 | 20 | $3,297.60 | 18 | 196 | 17 | $2,985.60 | 3 | $312 |
29-Apr-23 | 23 | $3,691.20 | 18 | 135 | 17 | $1,969.70 | 6 | $1,721.50 |
22-Apr-23 | 16 | $5,570 | 14 | 104 | 14 | $4,750 | 2 | $1,000 |
15-Apr-23 | 12 | $23,818.10 | 9 | 59 | 10 | $21,618.10 | 2 | $2,200 |
8-Apr-23 | 16 | $7,949 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $5,472 | 7 | $3,477 |
1-Apr-23 | 21 | $18,676.70 | 12 | 175 | 11 | $10,926.70 | 10 | $7,750 |
25-Mar-23 | 15 | $8,779.50 | 10 | 141 | 5 | $2,362 | 10 | $6,416.50 |
18-Mar-23 | 7 | $14,048.80 | 6 | 69 | 5 | $13,345 | 2 | $703.80 |
11-Mar-23 | 21 | $11,576 | 16 | 165 | 16 | $8,131 | 5 | $3,445 |
4-Mar-23 | 20 | $9,668 | 11 | 228 | 16 | $8,209 | 4 | $1,459 |
25-Feb-23 | 13 | $5,335 | 13 | 130 | 12 | $4,235 | 1 | $1,200 |
18-Feb-23 | 14 | $5,743.70 | 13 | 158 | 8 | $898.70 | 6 | $4,845 |
11-Feb-23 | 16 | $12,088 | 12 | 137 | 12 | $9,965 | 4 | $2,123 |
4-Feb-23 | 17 | $8,066 | 15 | 140 | 13 | $5,614 | 4 | $2,452 |
28-Jan-23 | 7 | $2,180 | 7 | 75 | 5 | $1,692.75 | 2 | $488 |
21-Jan-23 | 17 | $5,768 | 16 | 174 | 12 | $1,918 | 5 | $3,850 |
14-Jan-23 | 11 | $2, 800 | 10 | 102 | 8 | $421 | 3 | $2,400 |
7-Jan-23 | 18 | $8,296 | 11 | 167 | 14 | $6,461 | 3 | $1,835 |
31-Dec-22 | 14 | $2,732 | 11 | 99 | 12 | $2,092 | 2 | $640 |
17-Dec | 14 | $7,919 | 13 | 115 | 12 | $7,419 | 1 | $500 |
10-Dec-22 | 14 | $10,093 | 12 | 88 | 11 | $7,093 | 3 | $3,000 |
3-Dec-22 | 26 | $12,800.90 | 11 | 172 | 20 | $4,141 | 6 | $8,659.90 |
26-Nov-22 | 8 | $2,266.70 | 8 | 5 | 3 | $76 | 5 | $2,190.70 |
19-Nov-22 | 21 | $2,886 | 15 | 212 | 19 | $2,550 | 2 | $336 |
12-Nov-22 | 13 | $15,093.70 | 9 | 81 | 9 | $14,200 | 4 | $893.70 |
5-Nov-22 | 25 | 19,337.20 | 16 | 509 | 22 | $8,267.20 | 3 | $11,070 |
29-Oct-22 | 15 | $7,805.30 | 9 | 116 | 14 | $7,180.30 | 1 | $625 |
22-Oct-22 | 20 | $8,193.50 | 13 | 253 | 13 | $5,442 | 7 | $2,751.50 |
15-Oct-22 | 9 | $3,046.10 | 9 | 139 | 7 | $2,588.30 | 2 | $457.80 |
8-Oct-22 | 19 | $2,011.80 | 12 | 114 | 16 | $833.80 | 3 | $1,178 |
1-Oct-22 | 23 | $5,532.90 | 16 | 156 | 18 | $4,952.30 | 5 | $580.60 |
24-Sep-22 | 18 | $5,194 | 14 | 216 | 15 | $4,050 | 3 | $1,144 |
17-Sep-22 | 21 | $8,352.30 | 12 | 320 | 15 | $4,759.60 | 6 | $3,592.70 |
10-Sep-22 | 15 | $19,853.50 | 10 | 126 | 13 | $19,403.60 | 2 | $450 |
3-Sep-22 | 9 | $2,312 | 9 | 62 | 9 | $2,312 | 0 | 0 |
27-Aug-22 | 16 | $30,891.70 | 10 | 135 | 15 | $30,666.40 | 1 | 227.7 |
20-Aug-22 | 12 | $1,977 | 8 | 152 | 9 | 925 | 3 | $1,052 |
13-Aug-22 | 18 | $8,004.70 | 11 | 242 | 11 | $2,844.70 | 7 | $5,160 |
6-Aug-22 | 24 | $7,948.90 | 12 | 240 | 17 | $3,577 | 7 | $4,371.90 |
30-Jul-22 | 8 | $6,941 | 9 | 78 | 7 | $6,839 | 1 | $102 |
23-Jul-22 | 11 | $801 | 11 | 92 | 10 | $801 | 1 | 0 |
16-Jul-22 | 14 | $3,650 | 10 | 122 | 14 | $3,650 | 0 | 0 |
9-Jul-22 | 10 | $3,557.70 | 7 | 68 | 9 | $3,557.70 | 1 | 0 |
2-Jul-22 | 18 | $8,609.40 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $2,754.40 | 3 | $5,855 |
25-Jun-22 | 15 | $6,142 | 13 | 146 | 9 | $2,017 | 6 | $4,125 |
18-Jun-22 | 17 | $11,890.10 | 14 | 228 | 15 | $11,410 | 2 | 479.7 |
11-Jun-22 | 17 | $7,600 | 12 | 123 | 10 | $2,300 | 7 | $5,300 |
4-Jun-22 | 12 | $2,937 | 10 | 127 | 9 | $692 | 3 | $2,245 |
28-May-22 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 11 | 86 | 9 | $3,197.60 | 0 | 0 |
21-May-22 | 14 | $7,284.50 | 12 | 185 | 11 | $6,609 | 3 | $675.50 |
14-May-22 | 11 | $306.60 | 9 | 80 | 10 | $306.60 | 1 | $225 |
7-May-22 | 16 | $10,451.75 | 12 | 108 | 12 | $1,827 | 4 | $8,624.75 |
30-Apr-22 | 16 | $2,296.50 | 16 | 157 | 12 | $895.50 | 4 | $1,401 |
23-Apr-22 | 10 | $2,241 | 11 | 58 | 8 | $1,641 | 2 | $600 |
16-Apr-22 | 11 | $6,643 | 7 | 156 | 8 | $2,359 | 3 | $4,284 |
9-Apr-22 | 17 | $4,429 | 14 | 184 | 11 | $1,690 | 6 | $2,739 |
2-Apr-22 | 13 | $1,755 | 8 | 84 | 10 | $1,145 | 3 | $610 |
26-Mar-22 | 11 | $3,205 | 8 | 65 | 6 | $200 | 5 | $3,005 |
19-Mar-22 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 9 | 106 | 13 | $2,239.17 | 0 | 0 |
12-Mar-22 | 18 | $12,016 | 11 | 239 | 15 | $11,965 | 2 | $51.35 |
5-Mar-22 | 17 | $6,786 | 13 | 137 | 13 | $5,161 | 4 | $1,625 |
26-Feb-22 | 12 | $5,095 | 8 | 149 | 9 | $4,437.50 | 3 | $658 |
19-Feb-22 | 17 | $22,229 | 17 | 174 | 14 | $21,354 | 3 | $875 |
12-Feb-22 | 12 | $2,344.70 | 10 | 73 | 8 | $641.70 | 4 | $1,703 |
5-Feb-22 | 11 | $2,503 | 8 | 99 | 11 | $2,503 | 0 | 0 |
29-Jan-22 | 11 | $3,872 | 12 | 101 | 12 | $3,872 | 0 | 0 |
22-Jan-22 | 13 | $5,143.50 | 10 | 99 | 12 | $4,842.50 | 1 | $301 |
15-Jan-22 | 12 | $7,605 | 9 | 155 | 9 | $6,480 | 3 | $1,025 |
8-Jan-22 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 11 | 102 | 13 | $8,256.20 | 0 | 0 |
1-Jan-22 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 6 | 50 | 9 | $1,273.80 | 0 | 0 |
25-Dec-21 | 21 | $4,734.75 | 11 | 176 | 16 | $3,410 | 5 | $1,324.75 |
18-Dec-21 | 26 | $7,325.20 | 15 | 193 | 18 | $3,640.20 | 8 | $3,685.20 |
11-Dec-21 | 16 | $5,017 | 10 | 109 | 13 | $1,417 | 3 | $3,600 |
4-Dec-21 | 14 | $2,310 | 8 | 86 | 8 | $2,310 | 6 | $1,882.05 |
27-Nov-21 | 9 | $3.460.1 | 10 | 101 | 6 | $1,758 | 3 | $1,702.60 |
20-Nov-21 | 20 | $22,792 | 15 | 157 | 12 | $18,864.50 | 8 | $3,928 |
13-Nov-21 | 21 | $26,729 | 12 | 178 | 13 | $11,822 | 8 | $14,907 |
6-Nov-21 | 12 | $8,303 | 13 | 157 | 10 | $6,682 | 3 | $1,621 |
30-Oct-21 | 21 | $10,368 | 15 | 218 | 15 | $9,24.4 | 6 | $1,103.00 |
23-Oct-21 | 21 | $18.783.1 | 15 | 222 | 11 | $12,314 | 10 | $6,468.60 |
16-Oct-21 | 15 | $3,868 | 11 | 118 | 15 | $2,293 | 2 | $1,575 |
9-Oct-21 | 20 | $8,610 | 16 | 175 | 16 | $7,795 | 4 | $815 |
2-Oct-21 | 14 | $6,250 | 11 | 137 | 10 | $5,200 | 4 | $1,050 |
25-Sep-21 | 11 | $11,460 | 9 | 93 | 7 | $10,200 | 4 | $1,250 |
18-Sep-21 | 11 | $16,603 | 8 | 99 | 8 | $15,084 | 3 | $1,519 |
11-Sep-21 | 17 | $10,653 | 11 | 103 | 13 | $8,503 | 4 | $2,150 |
4-Sep-21 | 13 | $7,222 | 10 | 89 | 11 | $6,715 | 2 | $507 |
28-Aug-21 | 12 | $763 | 9 | 63 | 11 | $663 | 1 | $100 |
21-Aug-21 | 12 | $29,659 | 7 | 79 | 11 | $29,579 | 1 | $80 |
14-Aug-21 | 22 | $17,845 | 11 | 199 | 12 | $12,805 | 10 | $5,04 |
7-Aug-21 | 17 | $13,670 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $11,766 | 2 | $1,904 |
31-Jul-21 | 21 | $8,160 | 11 | 134 | 10 | $3,574 | 10 | $4,586 |
July 24,2021 | 21 | $6,367 | 11 | 139 | 15 | $3,712 | 6 | $2,655 |
17-Jul-21 | 14 | $4,009 | 11 | 124 | 12 | $2,015 | 2 | $1,994 |
10-Jul-21 | 16 | $3,997 | 13 | 143 | 11 | $1,597 | 4 | $2,4 |
3-Jul-21 | 24 | $7,492 | 13 | 94 | 16 | $3,769 | 8 | $3,722 |
26-Jun-21 | 10 | $4,995 | 7 | 85 | 8 | $3,847 | 2 | $1,148 |
19-Jun-21 | 28 | $16,830 | 8 | 228 | 9 | $1,861 | 19 | $14,968 |
12-Jun-21 | 26 | $27,238 | 15 | 209 | 19 | $25,602 | 7 | $1,636 |
5-Jun-21 | 15 | $15,539 | 13 | 100 | 13 | $14,709 | 2 | $600 |
29-May-21 | 35 | $20,279 | 11 | 145 | 28 | $18,64 | 7 | $1,639 |
22-May-21 | 24 | $53,208 | 14 | 174 | 17 | $51,047 | 7 | $2,161 |
15-May-21 | 18 | $10,620 | 13 | 220 | 11 | $5,870 | 7 | $4,809 |
8-May-21 | 17 | $10,400 | 11 | 156 | 15 | $8,386 | 2 | $2,500 |
1-May-21 | 21 | $7,200 | 16 | 115 | 12 | $3,808 | 9 | $3,392 |
24-Apr-21 | 8 | $20,200 | 9 | 31 | 8 | $20,200 | 0 | 0 |
17-Apr-21 | 14 | $6,270 | 8 | 102 | 11 | $40,180 | 3 | $2,260 |
10-Apr-21 | 15 | $8,940 | 13 | 129 | 14 | $7,990 | 1 | $950 |
3-Apr-21 | 18 | $19,513 | 10 | 151 | 12 | $16,923 | 6 | $2,590 |
27-Mar-21 | 27 | $13,942 | 15 | 244 | 14 | $4,300 | 13 | $9,633.50 |
20-Mar-21 | 11 | $2,046 | 4 | 102 | 3 | $270 | 8 | $1,776 |
13-Mar-21 | 15 | $3,270 | 9 | 109 | 6 | $538 | 9 | $2,732 |
6-Mar-21 | 24 | $13,617 | 10 | 196 | 13 | $10,395 | 11 | $3,222 |
27-Feb-21 | 19 | $8,105 | 12 | 139 | 15 | $4,970 | 4 | $3,135 |
20-Feb-21 | 9 | $8,820 | 9 | 153 | 8 | $8,520 | 1 | $300 |
13-Feb-21 | 12 | $4,852.60 | 7 | 81 | 7 | 2,766 | 5 | $2,086.60 |
6-Feb-21 | 18 | $9,752 | 13 | 153 | 14 | $5,222 | 4 | $4,530 |
30-Jan-21 | 18 | $9,449 | 9 | 182 | 15 | $8,753.80 | 3 | $695.30 |
23-Jan-21 | 14 | $8,150 | 8 | 118 | 6 | $4,000 | 8 | $4,150 |
16-Jan-21 | 17 | $6,783 | 13 | 138 | 11 | $2,400 | 6 | $4,382.90 |
9-Jan-21 | 22 | $6,829 | 14 | 135 | 18 | $3,139.30 | 4 | $3,690 |
2-Jan-21 | 7 | $1,466 | 7 | 60 | 7 | $1,466 | 0 | 0 |
26-Dec-20 | 18 | $15,900 | 12 | 163 | 16 | $5,300 | 1 | $600 |
19-Dec-20 | 18 | $9,769 | 14 | 110 | 14 | $8,426 | 4 | $1,343 |
12-Dec-20 | 10 | $7,200 | 9 | 100 | 9 | $3,325 | 1 | $3,830 |
5-Dec-20 | 15 | $4,261 | 9 | 122 | 9 | $2,780 | 6 | $1,481 |
28-Nov-20 | 19 | $7,758 | 10 | 110 | 13 | $4,003 | 6 | $3,755 |
14-Nov-20 | 14 | $864.10 | 14 | 157 | 12 | $289.10 | 2 | $575 |
7-Nov-20 | 13 | $6,332 | 9 | 129 | 9 | $2,483.50 | 4 | $3,849 |
31-Oct-20 | 10 | $3,995.80 | 8 | 103 | 6 | $3,231.10 | 4 | $754.70 |
24-Oct-20 | 6 | $18,100 | 6 | 58 | 5 | $17,709 | 1 | $350 |
17-Oct-20 | 8 | $351.90 | 5 | 55 | 8 | $351.90 | 0 | 0 |
10-Oct-20 | 7 | $5,229 | 3 | 50 | 4 | $735 | 3 | $4,494 |
3-Oct-20 | 14 | $21,428 | 9 | 173 | 9 | $17,535 | 5 | $3,893 |
26-Sep-20 | 10 | $12,770 | 8 | 93 | 5 | $10,300 | 5 | $2,470 |
19-Sep-20 | 14 | $8,365 | 9 | 101 | 6 | $1,020 | 8 | $7,345 |
12-Sep-20 | 6 | $4,406 | 8 | 59 | 3 | $1,270 | 3 | $3,136 |
5-Sep-20 | 11 | $5,191 | 8 | 117 | 9 | $4,061 | 2 | $1,130 |
29-Aug-20 | 11 | $2,531 | 9 | 94 | 5 | $1,130 | 6 | $1,401 |
22-Aug-20 | 18 | $6,574 | 12 | 140 | 7 | $1,930 | 11 | $4,644 |
15-Aug-20 | 13 | $4,991 | 10 | 97 | 7 | $1,216 | 6 | $3,775 |
8-Aug-20 | 12 | $32,092 | 11 | 112 | 9 | $30,457 | 3 | $1,635 |
1-Aug-20 | 7 | $5,287 | 8 | 76 | 5 | $3,687 | 2 | $1,600 |
25-Jul-20 | 9 | $18,751 | 6 | 67 | 7 | $18,403 | 2 | $348 |
18-Jul-20 | 6 | $1,982.50 | 5 | 50 | 4 | $1,407.50 | 2 | $575 |
11-Jul-20 | 11 | $565.10 | 12 | 75 | 10 | $65.10 | 1 | $500 |
4-Jul-20 | 10 | $8,889 | 8 | 98 | 9 | $8,788 | 1 | $100.30 |
27-Jun-20 | 8 | $6,874 | 10 | 50 | 5 | $4,972.50 | 3 | $2,081.50 |
20-Jun-20 | 12 | $4,444 | 9 | 115 | 7 | $2,829 | 5 | $1,615 |
13-Jun-20 | 6 | $3,582 | 4 | 37 | 2 | $350 | 4 | $3,232 |
6-Jun-20 | 11 | $3,213.70 | 8 | 65 | 7 | $470 | 4 | $2,743.70 |
30-May-20 | 8 | $7,335 | 7 | 48 | 6 | $4,639 | 2 | $2,697 |
23-May-20 | 4 | $432.40 | 4 | 34 | 3 | $432.40 | 1 | 0 |
16-May-20 | 6 | $310 | 6 | 34 | 5 | $310 | 1 | 0 |
9-May-20 | 18 | $5,630 | 16 | 124 | 14 | $3,180 | 4 | $2,450 |
2-May-20 | 15 | 10,400 | 10 | 90 | 8 | $1,900 | 7 | $,8,500 |
25-Apr-20 | 8 | $3,400 | 9 | 36 | 5 | $1,000 | 3 | $2,450 |
18-Apr-20 | 19 | $9,500 | 14 | 92 | 8 | $185.70 | 11 | $9,360 |
11-Apr-20 | 12 | $6,000 | 9 | 40 | 5 | $190 | 7 | $5,800 |
4-Apr-20 | 14 | $8,200 | 11 | 68 | 10 | $2,200 | 4 | $6,000 |
28-Mar-20 | 16 | $6,500 | 13 | 96 | 10 | $3,700 | 6 | $2,800 |
21-Mar-20 | 11 | $11,910 | 7 | 33 | 7 | $2,250 | 4 | $9,960 |
14-Mar-20 | 7 | 809.8 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 684.8 | 1 | 125 |
7-Mar-20 | 16 | $2,500 | 15 | 70 | 13 | $669 | 3 | $1,400 |
29-Feb-20 | 13 | $15,260 | 13 | 128 | 11 | $11,760 | 2 | $3,500 |
22-Feb-20 | 12 | $3,700 | 10 | 92 | 10 | $2,560 | 2 | $1,130 |
15-Feb-20 | 16 | $1,250 | 10 | 84 | 12 | $35 | 4 | $1,222 |
8-Feb-20 | 18 | $6,080 | 14 | 123 | 14 | $2,595 | 4 | $3,485 |
1-Feb-20 | 21 | $20,900 | 12 | 101 | 14 | $17,860 | 7 | $3,060 |
25-Jan-20 | 13 | $7,430 | 13 | 62 | 12 | $6,430 | 1 | $1,000 |
18-Jan-20 | 23 | $9,580 | 15 | 120 | 19 | $6,580 | 4 | $3,000 |
11-Jan-20 | 21 | $14,200 | 18 | 199 | 16 | $1,020 | 5 | $13,200 |
4-Jan-20 | 22 | $6,400 | 11 | 119 | 16 | $3,204 | 6 | $3,245 |
28-Dec-19 | 22 | $7,150 | 19 | 175 | 18 | $6,800 | 4 | $327.40 |
14-Dec-19 | 24 | $36,300 | 23 | 167 | 19 | $9,500 | 5 | $26,800 |
7-Dec-19 | 11 | $10,400 | 11 | 55 | 7 | $1,082 | 4 | $9,370 |
November 30. 2019 | 14 | $2,450 | 12 | 126 | 12 | $1,760 | 2 | $692.50 |
23-Nov-19 | 16 | $1,995 | 10 | 41 | 11 | $615 | 5 | $1,380 |
16-Nov-19 | 15 | $3,820 | 13 | 135 | 11 | $2,500 | 4 | $1,271 |
9-Nov-19 | 25 | $12,900 | 17 | 182 | 23 | $12,200 | 2 | $575 |
2-Nov-19 | 10 | $2,470 | 12 | 61 | 9 | 2,450 | 3 | $22 |
26-Oct-19 | 12 | $5,560 | 14 | 70 | 11 | $3,860 | 1 | $1,700 |
19-Oct-19 | 8 | $6,600 | 8 | 138 | 8 | $6,600 | 0 | 0 |
12-Oct-19 | 19 | $4,300 | 14 | 55 | 16 | $3,800 | 3 | $500 |
5-Oct-19 | 18 | $14,500 | 19 | 166 | 15 | $11,100 | 3 | $3,400 |
28-Sep-19 | 19 | $8,100 | 18 | 132 | 18 | $7,560 | 1 | $550 |
21-Sep-19 | 14 | $6,300 | 16 | 66 | 11 | $2,160 | 3 | $4,170 |
14-Sep-19 | 15 | $23,800 | 12 | 56 | 11 | $21,250 | 4 | $2,570 |
7-Sep-19 | 17 | $3,500 | 15 | 98 | 14 | $1,900 | 3 | $1,600 |
31-Aug-19 | 5 | $8,700 | 6 | 50 | 5 | $8,700 | 0 | 0 |
24-Aug-19 | 16 | $10,000 | 14 | 82 | 15 | $4,250 | 1 | $5,750 |
16-Aug-19 | 10 | $1,680 | 5 | 52 | 7 | $650 | 3 | $950 |
9-Aug-19 | 17 | $17,700 | 15 | 68 | 14 | $3,900 | 3 | $13,800 |
2-Aug-19 | 13 | $5,760 | 12 | 108 | 13 | $5,760 | NA | NA |
27-Jul-19 | 11 | $7,300 | 13 | 76 | 8 | $6,570 | 3 | $730 |
20-Jul-19 | 13 | $11,800 | 13 | 125 | 11 | $5,300 | 2 | $6,500 |
13-Jul-19 | 10 | $775 | 7 | 46 | 8 | $542.50 | 2 | $233 |
6-Jul-19 | 7 | $2,500 | 9 | 85 | 7 | $2,500 | 0 | 0 |
29-Jun-19 | 23 | $8,290 | 15 | 154 | 17 | $2,300 | 6 | $5,970 |
22-Jun-19 | 17 | $10,700 | 10 | 139 | 14 | $7,700 | 3 | $3,000 |
15-Jun-19 | 11 | $13,500 | 14 | 160 | 11 | $13,500 | NA | NA |
8-Jun-19 | 13 | $2,870 | 17 | 55 | 11 | $1,570 | 2 | $1,300 |
1-Jun-19 | 10 | $4,460 | 11 | 60 | 8 | $4,140 | 2 | $315 |
25-May-19 | 17 | $4,360 | 14 | 79 | 14 | $3,700 | 3 | $612 |
18-May-19 | 22 | $9,000 | 17 | 150 | 16 | $3,400 | 6 | $5,600 |
11-May-19 | 18 | $19,800 | 17 | 177 | 15 | $18,300 | 3 | $1,500 |
4-May-19 | 10 | $7,075 | 6 | 32 | 8 | $6,900 | 2 | $175 |
27-Apr-19 | 15 | $3,200 | 14 | 117 | 14 | $3,160 | 1 | $40 |
20-Apr-19 | 13 | $13,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $12,200 | 4 | $1,300 |
13-Apr-19 | 16 | $38,900 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $37,800 | 2 | $1,100 |
6-Apr-19 | 12 | $6,870 | 11 | 94 | 10 | $6,730 | 2 | $50 |
30-Mar-19 | 15 | $6,470 | 12 | 84 | 10 | $7,91.5 | 5 | $5,677 |
23-Mar-19 | 18 | $6,450 | 14 | 91 | 14 | $5,042 | 4 | $1,408 |
16-Mar-19 | 14 | $10,180 | 12 | 115 | 11 | $8,800 | 3 | $1,300 |
9-Mar-19 | 9 | $1,800 | 6 | 49 | 8 | $1,300 | 1 | $500 |
2-Mar-19 | 20 | $3,033 | 16 | 107 | 14 | $1,817 | 6 | $1,262 |
23-Feb-19 | 12 | $2,040 | 8 | 69 | 9 | $614.60 | 3 | $1,430 |
16-Feb-19 | 16 | $9,970 | 18 | 77 | 16 | $9,970 | 0 | 0 |
9-Feb-19 | 14 | $6,400 | 10 | 110 | 14 | $6,400 | 0 | 0 |
2-Feb-19 | 18 | $6,740 | 15 | 99 | 16 | $5,720 | 2 | $950 |
26-Jan-19 | 13 | $2,770 | 11 | 67 | 11 | $918.95 | 2 | $1,850 |
19-Jan-19 | 15 | $3,819 | 16 | 76 | 12 | $2,594 | 3 | $1,225 |
12-Jan-19 | 18 | $7,283 | 14 | 92 | 15 | $1,683 | 3 | $5,600 |
5-Jan-19 | 10 | $529 | 12 | 50 | 10 | $529 | 0 | 0 |
22-Dec-18 | 17 | $2,570 | 13 | 87 | 14 | $941 | 3 | $1,629 |
15-Dec-18 | 10 | $2,860 | 8 | 26 | 8 | $264 | 2 | $2,600 |
8-Dec-18 | 15 | $1,819 | 16 | 65 | 12 | $552 | 3 | $1,267 |
1-Dec-18 | 12 | $7,500 | 10 | 90 | 9 | $1,200 | 3 | $6,200 |
28-Nov-18 | 15 | $4,500 | 11 | 107 | 14 | $4,000 | 1 | $500 |
19-Nov-18 | 18 | $6,137 | 13 | 98 | 13 | $2,142 | 5 | $3,995 |
14-Nov-18 | 18 | $9,200 | 13 | 152 | 15 | $8,500 | 3 | $694 |
6-Nov-18 | 16 | $17,300 | 16 | 183 | 14 | $16,361 | 2 | $950 |
29-Oct-18 | 14 | $14,400 | 18 | 127 | 17 | $13,800 | 1 | $600 |
24-Oct-18 | 13 | $6,140 | 13 | 126 | 11 | $5,122 | 2 | $1,018 |
17-Oct-18 | 18 | $18,390 | 15 | 125 | 14 | $12,292 | 4 | $6,098 |
10-Oct-18 | 29 | $3,149 | 18 | 104 | 20 | $1,647 | 9 | $819 |
2-Oct-18 | 18 | $9,300 | 11 | 67 | 14 | $7,300 | 4 | $2,000 |
25-Sep-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 11 | 75 | 10 | $6,000 | 3 | $995 |
18-Sep-18 | 9 | $3,570 | 7 | 44 | 9 | $3,570 | 0 | 0 |
11-Sep-18 | 13 | $5,900 | 10 | 132 | 13 | $5,900 | 0 | 0 |
7-Sep-18 | 14 | $5,000 | 15 | 86 | 11 | $4,000 | 3 | $1,000 |
29-Aug-18 | 15 | $20,700 | 14 | 79 | 13 | $4,700 | 2 | $16,000 |
20-Aug-18 | 10 | $12,400 | 11 | 53 | 8 | $11,380 | 3 | $1,057 |
14-Aug-18 | 12 | $19,900 | 12 | 132 | 9 | $18,889 | 3 | $1,011 |
7-Aug-18 | 16 | $68,600 | 11 | 106 | 13 | $67,259 | 3 | $1,340 |
31-Jul-18 | 15 | $15,100 | 15 | 95 | 11 | $13,060 | 4 | $2,060 |
23-Jul-18 | 13 | $2,130 | 15 | 60 | 10 | $1,804 | 3 | $1,100 |
17-Jul-18 | 14 | $5,370 | 17 | 98 | 9 | $4,310 | 5 | $1,100 |
9-Jul-18 | 16 | $11,200 | 15 | 74 | 10 | $11,080 | 6 | $862 |
3-Jul-18 | 13 | $7,000 | 7 | 81 | 12 | $6,330 | 1 | $750 |
25-Jun-18 | 15 | $8,800 | 13 | 97 | 9 | $4,970 | 6 | $3,930 |
18-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,200 | 14 | 80 | 7 | $221 | 6 | $14,290 |
11-Jun-18 | 12 | $6,300 | 8 | 96 | 8 | $5,910 | 4 | $803 |
6-Jun-18 | 13 | $14,500 | 10 | 88 | 8 | $14,154 | 5 | $579 |
31-May-18 | 11 | $4,890 | 10 | 63 | 8 | $3,240 | 3 | $1,790 |
22-May-18 | 15 | $20,400 | 11 | 63 | 9 | $19,808 | 6 | $885 |
15-May-18 | 15 | $4,700 | 15 | 106 | 10 | $3,900 | 5 | $643 |
9-May-18 | 11 | $1,400 | 13 | 88 | 9 | $1,300 | 2 | $560 |
1-May-18 | 8 | $14,250 | 7 | 88 | 7 | $13,400 | 1 | $450 |
24-Apr-18 | 12 | $5,300 | 6 | 61 | 11 | $4,470 | 1 | $800 |
17-Apr-18 | 9 | $1,800 | 10 | 44 | 7 | $2,330 | 2 | $1,434 |
11-Apr-18 | 11 | $2,500 | 8 | 32 | 6 | $1,690 | 5 | $809 |
3-Apr-18 | 15 | $13,400 | 11 | 121 | 9 | $12,020 | 6 | $1,090 |
28-Mar-18 | 10 | $4,000 | 10 | 92 | 7 | $3,870 | 3 | $215 |
19-Mar-18 | 17 | $5,800 | 13 | 51 | 10 | $590 | 7 | $5,165 |
12-Mar-18 | 15 | $3,130 | 11 | 43 | 11 | $2,360 | 4 | $788 |
6-Mar-18 | 19 | $5,400 | 13 | 116 | 10 | $1,530 | 9 | $4,860 |
27-Feb-18 | 20 | $6,600 | 13 | 69 | 14 | $5,530 | 6 | $1,030 |
19-Feb-18 | 15 | $5,500 | 14 | 111 | 10 | $3,990 | 6 | $1,980 |
12-Feb-18 | 23 | $10,900 | 17 | 157 | 12 | $7,110 | 11 | $3,840 |
5-Feb-18 | 16 | $8,600 | 13 | 100 | 7 | $1,330 | 9 | $7,800 |
30-Jan-18 | 11 | $12,600 | 11 | 68 | 5 | $7,300 | 6 | $4,982 |
24-Jan-18 | 19 | $9,400 | 15 | 129 | 5 | $2,010 | 14 | $7,337 |
18-Jan-18 | 10 | $6,280 | 8 | 49 | 2 | $2,100 | 8 | $4,188 |
9-Jan-18 | 12 | $16,500 | 12 | 92 | 9 | $15,890 | 3 | $475 |
3-Jan-18 | 10 | $2,500 | 9 | 47 | 8 | $2,350 | 2 | $150 |
27-Dec-17 | 15 | $9,000 | 15 | 113 | 9 | $7,568 | 6 | $1,784 |
18-Dec-17 | 15 | $13,800 | 16 | 164 | 9 | $13,010 | 7 | $1,118 |
11-Dec-17 | 14 | $9,700 | 10 | 126 | 12 | $2,940 | 4 | $8,500 |
4-Dec-17 | 6 | $1,800 | 6 | 31 | 5 | $1,510 | 1 | $300 |
28-Nov-17 | 7 | $3,850 | 8 | 76 | 4 | $3,260 | 3 | $285 |
16-Nov-17 | 10 | $2,700 | 10 | 48 | 6 | $1,840 | 4 | $856 |
8-Nov-17 | 15 | $2,380 | 17 | 91 | 10 | $1,860 | 5 | $516 |
1-Nov-17 | 12 | $4,700 | 17 | 94 | 9 | $3,400 | 4 | $1,300 |
23-Oct-17 | 15 | $10,500 | 10 | 67 | 10 | $9,780 | 4 | $1,530 |
18-Oct-17 | 6 | $2,000 | 37 | 3 | $225 | 3 | $1,820 | |
10-Oct-17 | 12 | $6,570 | 100 | 9 | $3,880 | 3 | $3,360 | |
2-Oct-17 | 8 | $3,100 | 11 | 19 | 3 | $1,630 | 5 | $1,750 |
25-Sep-17 | 8 | $4,880 | 8 | 79 | 5 | $2,660 | 5 | $2,070 |
18-Sep-17 | 9 | $4,770 | 3 | $300 | 6 | $4,470 | ||
12-Sep-17 | 11 | $4,430 | 8 | $2,030 | 3 | $2,400 | ||
1-Sep-17 | 4 | $1,310 | 3 | $317 | 1 | $1,000 | ||
23-Aug-17 | 11 | $13,640 | 9 | 8 | $11,840 | 3 | $1,800 |
M&A/FUNDINGS
EQT brings Equitrans back into fold for $5.5B in stock
Deal Description: EQT Corp. and Equitrans Midstream Corp. announced March 11 that they agreed to merge, creating a top vertically integrated Appalachian Basin natural gas business with an initial enterprise value of more than $35 billion. EQT would acquire Equitrans in an all-stock transaction worth about $5.5 billion. Each outstanding share of Equitrans common shares will be exchanged for 0.3504 of a share of EQT common stock, representing a value of $12.50 per share, a 12 percent premium over last week’s close. The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter if it clears regulators and shareholders of EQT and Equitrans. Closing is also contingent on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission authorizing the Mountain Valley Pipeline to begin service. EQT tapped Guggenheim Securities and RBC Capital Markets as financial advisors with Kirkland & Ellis as legal counsel. Barclays and Citi were financial advisors to Equitrans while Latham & Watkins served as legal counsel. For more on the story, click here.
Andros invests in Quantum’s $1.6B continuation fund to support HG II
Deal Description: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher said March 11 it advised an affiliate of Andros Capital Partners as the co-lead investor on a $1.6 billion continuation fund sponsored by Quantum Capital Group with respect to its investment in HG Energy II, an independent producer of natural gas and oil in the Appalachian Basin. The Wall Street Journal reported that investor Elliott Investment Management has committed more than $500 million to the fund set up by Quantum to extend its ownership of natural gas producer HG Energy betting that its value will rise once prices for the fuel rebound, according to its sources. Quantum aims to raise $1.6 billion for the fund to buy HG Energy out of previous vehicles that backed the company, including its $4.45 billion Quantum Energy Partners VI flagship fund, with private-equity firm Andros and Quantum executives investing alongside Elliott, according to the newspaper. The deal gives HG Energy an enterprise value of $1.9 billion, two people told the WSJ.
From Gibson Dunn: The corporate team included partners Michael Piazza and Jesse Myers, of counsel Tyler Cox and associate Houston Morgan. Partner Edward Sopher and associate Kevin Lafferty advised on investment funds aspects, partner Daniel Zygielbaum and associate Kate Long on tax and partner Rahul Vashi and associate Zain Hassan advised on oil and gas matters.
XCF merges with SPAC Focus Impact BH3 in $1.5B Deal
Deal Description: XCF Global Capital Inc., which aims to expand the market for SAF and other clean-burning biofuels, and Focus Impact BH3 Acquisition Co., a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company, announced March 12 that they entered into a definitive merger. The deal values XCF at a pre-transaction equity value of about $1.5 billion and reflects an expected pro forma enterprise value for the combined company of $1.8 billion. The newly formed holding company of XCF is expected to become a publicly listed company on NYSE or Nasdaq and XCF shareholders are anticipated to roll over their equity ownership and will own a pro forma equity ownership of approximately 91.4 percent in the newly combined entity. XCF Global aims to be a leading producer of SAF with an initial annualized production capacity of 38 million gallons after the close this year of its acquisition of New Rise Renewables, which owns a plant and adjacent site in Reno, Nev. XCF expects to rapidly scale by acquiring more strategically located, smaller-footprint sites and quickly converting them into SAF production facilities. XCF recently acquired two locations in Wilson, N.C., and Ft. Myers, Floa., which should further increase the combined company’s capacity to more than 150 million gallons per year of pure SAF within the next five years.
Expected Close: H2 2024
XCF’s Financial/Capital Markets Advisor: Cohen & Co. Capital Markets, a division of J.V.B. Financial Group
XCF’s Other Financial Advisor: Height Capital Markets
XCF’s Outside Counsel: Kirkland & Ellis with a team led by corporate partners Lauren Colasacco and Michael Chung, capital markets partners Peter Seligson and Allison Bell, energy & infrastructure partner Pat Corrigan and tax partners Jared Rusman and Sehj Vather.
Focus‘ Capital Markets Advisor: BTIG
Focus‘ Outside Counsel: Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young
Rigel Resource combines with Aurous in $362M deal
Deal Description: Sidley Austin said March 11 it represented Rigel Resource Acquisition Corp., a blank check company sponsored by a fund managed by mining-focused alternative investment firm Orion Resource Partners, on its business combination agreement with Aurous, a cash-generating South African gold mining company operating the Blyvoor Mine on Johannesburg’s West Rand. Upon completion of the proposed combination, Aurous will become a publicly traded group and ultimately be listed on NASDAQ. The deal was announced March 11 and the deal value was $362 million.
From Sidley: Partners Joshua DuClos in Century City, Calif., and George Vlahakos in Houston as well as senior managing associates Zachary Shub Essig (Century City) and John Stribling (Houston).
Rigel’s Other Outside Counsel: Bowmans
Aurous’ Outside Counsel: Milbank and ENS
Citi and Hannam’s Outside Counsel: Davis Polk & Wardwell
Ørsted divests share of four U.S. onshore wind farms to Stonepeak
Deal Description: Ørsted announced March 13 it agreed to divest to infrastructure investment firm Stonepeak an equity ownership stake in a portfolio consisting of four U.S. onshore wind farms with a capacity of 957 megawatts for $300 million. The transaction represents Ørsted’s first partnership with Stonepeak and the second major farm-down of multiple assets in the U.S. Ørsted previously raised about $700 million in tax equity proceeds for this portfolio, bringing the total $1 billion. Going forward, Stonepeak will receive 80 percent of the cash distributions associated with the projects while Ørsted will continue to operate the portfolio of assets. Ørsted retains a unilateral call option for Stonepeak’s interests that can be exercised under certain circumstances after the closing. While structured differently, the transaction broadly corresponds to Ørsted’s historical farm-down approach, in which ownership shares of existing operating assets are divested to recycle and redeploy capital for future value-creating projects.
Stonepeak’s Outside Counsel: Vinson & Elkins with a corporate team led by partners Matt Falcone and Eamon Nolan with assistance from senior associate Charlie Fitzpatrick and associates Zach Parker, Rammy Allouche, Hunter Albritton and Cole Leveque. Other key team members include partner Aaron Prince, counsel Trevor Shelton, senior associates Anastasia Arsenio, Rimal Kacem and Maria Rezende Borges and associates Ryan Bullard, Helena Zhang, Brian Broussard and Vestita Zumot (energy transactions/projects); partners David Peck and Lauren Collins, counsel Peter Rogers and associates Viki Vozarova and Katie Dillard (tax); counsel Ken Adler and associates Travis Corbin and Molly Ellisor (real estate); partner Dave Wicklund, counsel Zach Banks and associate Garrett Tidsworth (finance); partner Matt Dobbins and associate Ryan Vanderlip (environmental); partner John Decker, senior associate Andrew DeVore and associate Reagan Lutter (energy regulatory); and partner Hill Wellford, counsel Evan Miller and associate Adam Thomas (antitrust).
Serenity Kids closes $52M partnership deal with Stride Consumer Partners
Deal Description: Serenity Kids, an Austin-based producer of pouched nutritional foods for children, announced Mar. 12 that it has closed a $52 million minority investment by Boston’s Stride Consumer Partners. Serenity specializes in low-sugar toddler food products made without antibiotics, added hormones, GMOs or major recognized allergens. Founded by Joe and Serenity Carr in 2016, the company has found a nationwide following, selling its several lines of its products through more than 18,000 mainstream food chains like Harris Teeter, H-E-B, Whole Foods Market, Sprouts and Walmart, along with online sales. For its part, Stride is a PE firm specializing in consumer products and businesses that focus on food, beauty and active lifestyles. Under their agreement with Stride, the Carrs will continue to own and operate the business, using the influx of capital to broaden their product lines and marketing reach.
In-House for Serenity Kids: Senior VP Kirk Lin
Serenity Kids Outside Legal Advisors: Haynes Boone advised with a team led from Denver by private equity partner Dan Malone and California by VC partner Roger Royse along with Dallas-based FDA practice group Chair Suzie Trigg and capital markets associate Sarah Greibrok in Palo Alto.
Stride Outside Counsel: Latham & Watkins with a Boston-based team led by partner Nate Amory with associates Laki Triantafylidis, Brian Wolgast and Cherrie Wang. Advice was also provided on tax matters by Bay Area partner Grace Lee with associate Rasha Suleiman; on compensation and benefits matters by New York partner Austin Ozawa with associate Jaye Han; on FDA regulatory matters by Washington, D.C., counsel Monica Groat with associate Meryl Bartlett; on data privacy matters by Washington, D.C., partner Clayton Northouse with associate Alex Theuer; on intellectual property matters by Boston partner Sarah Gagan with associates Matthew Snyder and Alex Theuer; and on FTC regulatory matters by Washington, D.C., partner Jennifer Archie.
Artemis Fund raises $36M
Deal Description: The Artemis Fund, based in Houston and New York, closed on its second fund with $36 million in commitments, according to TechCrunch. The fund is backed by Bank of America, Bank of Montreal, TIAA Nuveen’s Churchill Asset Management, Texas Capital Bank, Amazon, the Rockwell Fund and Ballentine Partners. Stephanie Campbell, Diana Murakhovskaya and Leslie Goldman Tepper founded Artemis in 2019, naming the firm after the Greek goddess. Artemis leads seed rounds for diverse founders in fintech, commerce and care. Its portfolio includes more than 20 companies that are all led by female founders with more than 60 percent that have Black, Latinx or immigrant leaders. There have not been any exits so far, TechCrunch reported. Among its investments: senior home health company Naborforce, rideshare startup HopSkipDrive, wig and extensions provider Upgrade and corporate lactation room services startup Work & Mother. Investments from the latest fund include Payverse, an alternative payments processor; Max Retail, an online platform that helps retailers and brands sell their unsold merchandise; and Hello Divorce, an online divorce platform.
Artemis’ Outside Counsel: Christi Niehans Frentz and Jeff Bloom at Gunderson Detmar in Silicon Valley
Notes: The fund uses Jeff Dodd at Hunton Andrews Kurth at Houston for transactional work, including its series seed financing of Builders Patch Inc. on March 7 with Lee Davis and Neimann Gipson.
LS Investor Group raises $14 million for acquisition of Alabama bank
Deal Description: An investor group led by Henry Ford, Hill Womble and Adam Russell announced March 12 the completion of their acquisition of Community Bank & Trust of Union Springs, Ala. The group, LS Investor Group, also announced the bank’s rebranding as LifeSteps Bank & Trust, along with plans to add wealth management and advisory services aimed at small businesses and their owners. Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. As part of the transactions, LS Investor Group raised $14 million through a Regulation D offering to help finance the stock purchase from Community Bankshares, Inc.
Financial Advisors to LS Investors: DD&F Consulting
Outside Counsel to LS Investors: An Alston & Bird team led from Dallas by Patrick Hanchey, along with J.P. Mahoney and Stephan Harris, both also from Dallas.
Outside Counsel to Community Bank: Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders
Building Ventures leads $3.5M seed round for Work & Mother
Deal Description: Work & Mother, a Houston-based provider of lactation amenities for office locations, announced March 8 a seed funding round of $3.5 million. Announced on International Mother’s Day, the round was led by Building Ventures and included Second Century Ventures, Claritas Capital and Alumni Ventures among its investors. Work & Mother provides private rooms and pumping accessories for working mothers as a real estate tenant benefit for office buildings in six states.
Macquarie buys renewable energy data analytics provider ONYX Insight
Deal Description: Macquarie Capital announced March 11 its acquisition of ONYX Insight, a provider of wind turbine performance analytics and condition-based monitoring to the wind energy industry. Terms weren’t disclosed. Part of BP Launchpad since 2017, ONYX has become the world’s leading wind turbine performance monitoring and optimization platform. It monitors more than 17,000 turbines in over 30 countries providing technology solutions to 7 out of top 10 wind asset owners. Getting two Queen’s Awards for Enterprise and a “Made in the UK, Sold to the World” award from the UK Department for Business and Trade, ONYX is recognized as one of the UK’s innovative technology companies that has achieved substantial international growth. Following the acquisition, ONYX will continue to operate as an independent business providing services to its global base of wind turbine operators, owners and manufacturers. Macquarie’s John Spirtos, Ben Bailey and David Roseman will join ONYX’s board.
Macquarie’s Outside Counsel: Baker Botts including, from corporate: Partners David Marshall (London) and Brendan Dignan (Washington, D.C.) and associates Christina Mouktari (London), Meher Kairon Prasad (London) and Tyler Kendler (Washington, D.C.); on antitrust: partner Matthew Levitt (Brussels); on executive compensation: partner Jason Loden (Dallas) and senior associate Gabriela Alvarez (Houston); on tax: special counsel Graham Brough (London); and on intellectual property: partner Neil Coulson (London) and associate Jason Spotts (Dallas)
Group 1 acquires South Carolina dealership
Deal Description: Houston-based automotive retailer Group 1 Automotive Inc. announced March 11 that it acquired a South Carolina dealership, adding to an acquisition the company recently made in Southern California. Terms were not disclosed. The company picked up Modern Classic Motors in Hilton Head, which includes Mercedes-Benz, Sprinter and Honda franchises. The acquired dealerships are expected to generate $140 million in annual revenue for the company. Group 1 said it has now acquired an estimated $1 billion of annual revenues so far this year, which follows $1.1 billion of acquired revenues in 2023.
Group 1’s In-House Counsel: Chief legal officer Gillian Hobson
Group 1’s Outside Counsel: ArentFox based out of Los Angeles
I Squared acquires food logistics firm WOW
Deal Description: I Squared Capital, the Miami-headquartered infrastructure investment manager, announced March 15 its acquisition of WOW Logistics, a Wisconsin-based integrated supply chain provider that specializes in food warehousing and transportation. Terms of the transaction were undisclosed. Founded in 1977 as Warehousing of Wisconsin, WOW operates 25 facilities across Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Idaho and Washington.
Financial Advisor to I Squared: RJM & Company
Outside Legal Counsel to WOW: Michael Best & Friedrich
Outside Legal Counsel to I Squared: Kirkland & Ellis team led by corporate partner John Pitts and corporate associate Gabrielle Sumich; debt finance partners Lucas Spivey and Jordan Roberts; and tax partner David Wheat; and included corporate partner Kyle Watson and corporate associate Reese Gwin; executive compensation partner Stephen Jacobson; and employment & labor partner Christie Alcala.
Houston-headquartered IKG acquired by conglomerate partnership
Deal Description: KPS Capital announced March 14 that it agreed to sell its portfolio company IKG to an entity jointly controlled by Meiser International and Dubai Transport Co. Terms of the agreement were not announced. Based in Houston, IKG is a manufacturer of steel gratings and access infrastructure products, including fencing and industrial flooring. The company has five locations in the U.S. and Mexico.
Financial Advisor to KPS/IKG: Jefferies
Outside Legal Counsel to KPS/IKG: Paul Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
Notes: KPS acquired IKG in 2020 from Enviri Corp in a carve-out transaction with IKG management.
Canyon Partners sells minority stake to Japanese insurance firm
Deal Description: Canyon Partners, a Dallas-based independent credit firm, announced March 14 that it has agreed to sell a 19.9 percent stake in itself to Dai-ichi Life Holdings, the largest publicly traded life insurance group in Japan. Although specific terms of the deal were undisclosed (reports said Dai-ichi Life paid $255 million), Canyon noted the agreement includes a $1.3 billion capital commitment from Dai-ichi to support several of Canyon’s co-mingled funds. Although co-founders Josh Friedman and Mitch Julius retain their current management of Canyon as co-CEOs, Dai-ichi has the option to acquire up to 51 percent of Canyon in 2027 and 100 percent in 2029.
Canyon Financial Advisors: Goldman Sachs and Ardea Partners
Canyon Outside Legal Advisors: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
Dai-ichi Financial Advisor: BofA Securities
Dai-ichi Outside Legal Counsel: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
Notes: Founded in 1990 as a real estate investment firm, Canyon Partners now claims $24 billion under management globally across the public and private corporate credit and real estate spaces.
CAPITAL MARKETS/FINANCINGS
Vital Energy places $800M in senior notes for cash tender exchange
Deal Description: Vital Energy Inc., an Oklahoma independent based in Tulsa, announced March 14 announced their $800 million pricing for an upsized private placement of 7.875% senior notes. Proceeds from the offering, set to close March 28, will be used, in part, toward the cash purchase of $475 million in the company’s 10.125% senior notes due 2028 and a $75 million purchase of 9.750% senior notes due 2030.
Outside Counsel for Vital: Vinson & Elkins led by partners Thomas Zentner, Jackson O’Maley and David Stone with assistance from associates Walt Baker, Cole Leveque, Lauren Perillo, Farzin Khoshravan and Maggie Sternberg. Also advising were partner Wendy Salinas and associate Jeff Slusher (tax); partner Darin Schultz and associate Kevin St. George (finance); partner Matt Dobbins and associate John Geilman (environmental); and partner David D’Alessandro, counsels Regina Ibarra and Heather Reynolds Johnson and associate Kenneth Strain (executive compensation/benefits).
Initial Purchasers: BofA Securities, Wells Fargo Securities, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., PNC Capital Markets, Truist Securities, Mizuho Securities, KeyBanc Capital Markets, U.S. Bancorp Investments, Capital One Securities, BOK Financial Securities, Zions Direct, Comerica Securities
Legal Advisors to Initial Purchasers: A Baker Botts team led by partner Doug Getten (Houston), special counsel Andrew Schulte (Houston), senior associate Parker Hinman (Houston), associates Sarah Dyer and Blake Vick (both of Houston); on finance partner Clint Culpepper (Austin) and associate Morgan Copher (Dallas); on tax issues partner Jon Lobb (Houston) and associate Michael Kovacich (Houston); on environmental issues special counsel Elizabeth Singleton (Houston) and senior associate Harrison Reback (Houston) along with global projects senior associate Kyle Doherty (Houston) and associate Brittany Dudley (Dallas)
Baytex offers $575M in notes
Deal Description: Calgary-based Baytex Energy Corp. announced March 14 the pricing of its upsized private offering of $575 million of senior notes due 2032. The notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.375% per annum and mature on March 15, 2032. The notes were priced at 99.266% of par to yield 7.50% per annum. The closing of the offering is expected to occur on April 1.
Outside Counsel to Initial Purchasers: Latham & Watkins with a corporate deal team led by Austin partners David Miller and Samuel Rettew with associates Michael Pascual, Brian Bruzzo, David Lee, and Mary Kline. Advice was also provided on tax matters by Houston partner Bryant Lee with associate Dylan White; and on environmental matters by Houston/Los Angeles partner Joshua Marnitz with associate Phil Goldberg.
Lexicon snags $250M PIPE for biopharmaceutical research
Deal Description: Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced a $250 million PIPE agreement involving the sale of 2.3 million shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock. Priced at $108.50, the shares are convertible into approximately 115.2 million shares of its common stock, par value $0.001. The private placement closed on March 13. The financing included new and existing shareholders, including Invus, Lexicon’s largest stockholder, along with Braidwell, Great Point Partners, OrbiMed and an entity described only as “a large investment management firm.” Based in The Woodlands, Lexicon, which specializes in biogenomic pharmaceuticals, said it intends to use a portion of the net proceeds to fund the continued research, development and commercialization of its drug programs and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Placement Agent(s): Jefferies, Leerink Partners and Piper Sandler.
Outside Counsel: Vinson & Elkins advised Lexicon with a team led from Houston by partners David Oelman and Jackson O’Maley along with associates Travis Ewing, John Frey, Connor Rabalais, Alex Riddle and Rylie Goldwait. Other key team members include partners Wendy Salinas and Lina Dimachkieh and associate Keleigh Carver (tax).
Calumet closes $200M private placement
Deal Description: Calumet Specialty Products Partners announced March 12 the closing of $200 million in 9.25% senior secured first lien Notes due 2029 in a private placement. The Indianapolis-based company used a portion of the net to redeem similarly priced notes due 2024. Calumet intends to use the remaining net proceeds from the private placement, together with cash on hand, to redeem $50 million in 11.00% senior notes due 2025.
Calumet’s Outside Cousel: Gibson Dunn advised with a team led from Houston by partner Hillary Holmes and of counsel Robbie Hopkins. The team also included associates Caitlyn Fiebrich, Kyle Clendenon, Caroline Bakewell and Stephen Berg. Partners Shalla Prichard and Melissa Barshop and associate Laura Edwards advised on financing. Associate Lauren Traina advised on real estate aspects.
Crescent prices $144.9M share offering
Deal Description: Crescent Energy Co. announced March 6 the pricing of an underwritten public offering of 12 million shares of its Class A common stock at $10.50 per share, or $144.9 million. The common stock is being offered by Independence Energy Aggregator. The company won’t sell any shares of its common stock in the offering and will not receive any proceeds. The selling stockholder also granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1.8 million shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. Concurrently with the closing of the offering, the company agreed to purchase from the selling stockholder 2 million units of Crescent Energy OpCo at the same price. The offering was expected to close on March 11.
Book-Running Managers: Wells Fargo Securities, Evercore Group and Raymond James & Associates Inc.; Mizuho Securities USA and Truist Securities Inc; Stephens Inc., TPH&Co., the energy business of Perella Weinberg Partners, and Piper Sandler & Co.
Crescent’s Outside Counsel: Vinson & Elkins with a corporate team led by partners Doug McWilliams and Jackson O’Maley and senior associate Alex Lewis with assistance from associates Nate Richards, Chase Browndorf, Autumn Simpson, Kylie Paradowski and Chris Chiavaroli. Also advising were partners Lina Dimachkieh and Wendy Salinas and associate Jeff Slusher (tax); and partners David D’Alessandro and Dario Mendoza and associate Cassandra Zarate (executive compensation/benefits).
Hess Midstream repurchases $100M in sponsor units
Deal Description: Hess Midstream (HESM) announced March 12 the execution of a definitive agreement providing for the $100 million repurchase of Class B units of HESM by its subsidiary, Hess Midstream Operations, from affiliates of Hess Corp. and Global Infrastructure Partners, HESM’s sponsors. The purchase price per Class B unit is $35.50, the closing price of the Class A shares on March 11. As a result of the unit repurchase transaction, public ownership of HESM on a consolidated basis will be about 35.4 percent. The unit repurchase is anticipated to close on March 14. HESM expects to fund the unit repurchase through borrowings under its revolver.
Hess Midstream Conflicts Committee’s Outside Counsel: Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher including partner Hilary Holmes and associates Stella Tang and To Nhu Huynh
Hess Midstream’s Outside Counsel: Latham & Watkins including Thom Brandt, Denny Lee, Anji Yuan, Morgen Seim and Molly Elkins (all Houston)
Outside Counsel to Conflicts Committee’s Financial Advisor: Baker Botts including partner Josh Davidson and senior associate Catherine Baker Ellis in Houston
OTHERS MATTERS
Morgan Lewis said March 13 it advised TDE Group on its alliance with Parker Wellbore. On March 12, Parker Wellbore and TDE Group announced entering into an exclusive strategic alliance aimed at revolutionizing the drilling process. The partnership will perform pilot projects and commercialize TDE’s proprietary tde powerline downhole power and data highway and will provide tde powerline services globally. The Morgan Lewis team was made up of partner Sameer Mohan and associates Tara McElhiney (Houston), Ben Klaber (Pittsburgh), Kelsey Warren (Houston) and Katherine Gianelli (San Francisco) and tax partners Greg Hartker (San Francisco) and Sarah-Jane Morin (San Francisco) advised TDE Group.