For more than a decade, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has been able to bring enforcement actions in either federal court or the agency’s internal venue. Not anymore. The U.S. Supreme Court issued a pivotal ruling in SEC v. Jarkesy significantly curtailing the SEC’s ability to use its administrative proceedings to impose civil penalties for securities fraud. Instead, these cases must be tried in federal district court, where a defendant’s Seventh Amendment right to a civil jury trial is available. This decision not only alters the landscape for securities fraud enforcement but also signals potential broader implications for the enforcement powers of federal agencies across the government.
Coupled with a series of other recent rulings by the Court, this verdict adds to a body of law with potentially far-reaching implications for the enforcement powers of all federal agencies.